Zoo tshaj plaws neeg muag khoom ntawm dawb cabbage hybrids - Centurion f1

Lub pob "Centurion f1", los yog "CENTURION F1", belongs rau cov ntaub ntawv medium-latex hybrid los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom thiab muaj nyob rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation rau kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv North Caucasus cheeb tsam. Hybrid daim ntawv bred los ntawm Fabkis breeders.

Lub daim ntawv ntawm kab mob ntawm cabbage Centurion f1 ua rau nws tau txais high yields nyob rau ob qho tib si lub teb chaws thiab ua liaj ua teb plots, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov loj cov producers.

Versatile nyob rau hauv kev siv, uas tsis yuav tsum tau txoj kev siv nyiaj agrotechnical, tau ntev tswj nws cov khoom siab khoom Centurion f1 sai li sai tau tom qab nws qhov tsos, tau los ua tiag tiag "zoo tshaj plaws" ntawm cov qhwv pob kws zus nyob hauv Russia.

Hybrid f1 - keeb kwm ntawm

Nyob rau hauv 2010, Centurion f1 tau nkag mus rau hauv lub Xeev Register ntawm Seeds ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation thiab pom zoo rau cov sau qoob rau hauv cov av hauv tsev thiab cov khoom muag hauv thaj av North Caucasus. Lub hybrid tau pov thawj nws tus kheej thiab sai sai tau tej chaw. Tam sim no hybrid ntse hlob nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua thaj tsam ntawm Russia.

Kev piav qhia thiab tsos

Lub Centurion muaj zog-zus hybrid f1 muaj ib lub ceev ntub sib npaug los yog sib npaug ntawm lub taub hau nrog ib txheej luv thiab sab puab. Nyuaj, loj dua cov nplooj, sib, xim ntsuab lossis xiav-xim ntsuab hauv cov xim uas muaj txheej zoo nkauj thiab ib lub ntug ntim ntug nruj nphav txuas rau lub taub hau. Sheet rosette tsa, uas tiv thaiv kev poob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub taub hau ntawm high av noo noo. Haib lub hauv paus system.

Lub tsev ntawm lub taub hau yog nyias, nrog lub siab ceev (4.3 ntsiab lus). On qhov txiav hau snow-dawb los yog nrog ib tug me ntsis yellowish tinge.

Lub hybrid muaj cov yam khoom zoo heev.:

• Medium-lig hybrid, vegetative lub sij hawm los ntawm germination mus rau marketability ntawm cov khoom 130-150 hnub, nrog ib tug seedling txoj kev loj hlob 100-110 hnub;
• nruab nrab lub taub hau hnyav - 2.5-3.5 kg, siab tshaj - 5.0 kg;
• lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntiaj teb (tshiab noj, ua noj ua haus, ua, fermentation, mus sij hawm ntev);
• saj yog siab;
• qhia qhov nruab nrab khoom muag (nyob ntawm txoj kev thiab kev cog qoob loo) - 4.0-6,% kg / m², 40-61 kg / sotka, 447-615 t / ha;
• cov khoom tso tawm ntawm cov khoom muag - 88%.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los sau nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Territory - 650-655 t / his.

Qhov txawv thiab qhov zoo

Los ntawm lwm hybrids ntawm dawb cabbage Centurion f1 distinguishes:

• kev muaj peev xwm los khi ib lub cev ntom nti, compact, dlhos zoo lawm thiab loj ntawm lub taub hau;
• tsis hla cov voids ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub dav nro, uas ua rau nws siv lub taub hau yuav luag tag;
• universality of cooking - tsim rau kev txuag, ua zaub mov noj, kev kho cua sov ntawm kev siv (ua noj, txua, kib, ci);
• tsis kam mus ntes;
• ntev lub neej txee;
• qhov tseem yuav tau tsaws ntawm thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob cog qoob loo;
• ruaj khov;
• harmonious ripening;
• kev thauj zoo;
• qhov tseem tau txais qoob loo rau hauv nruab nrab thiab lig hnub nyoog;
• yooj yim ntawm ua teb;
• ntev lub neej txee - kom txog rau thaum Lub Ob Hlis - Tsib Hlis.

Lub hybrid muaj ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm sugars thiab vitamin C, ua nplooj ntoos tender, crunchy, muaj kua, sweetish nyob rau hauv saj, uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm bitterness.

Kev kho mob thiab tsaws

Hybrid Centurion f1 tau zoo zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses. Qhov ntawm txoj kev cog cabbage - seedling thiab seedless.

Noob tus nqi

Tus nqi ntawm lub Centurion f1 hybrid noob yog heev high. Nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg, tus nqi ntawm kev ntim cov khoom ntim (2500 pieces ntawm noob) ntawm 1880 txog 2035 rubles, neeg siv khoom (250 daim) - 32 rubles.

Lub sijhawm

Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, ib seedless txoj kev yog siv. Sowing ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av pib nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, sai li sai tau tom qab snow tau melted, rau hauv moist av. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus, sab hnub tuaj, thaj, sab qaum teb thaj tsam kom muab high yields optimally cog cabbage seedlings. Yuav kom pib loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj los yog ib nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.

Qhov chaw thiab av

Rau hybrid, ib tug zoo-zes cheeb tsam yog xaiv, tsis muaj kaw av, nrog fertile av nplua nuj nyob rau hauv humus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws precursors rau cabbage yog dos, legumes, cereals, solanaceous cov qoob loo, cucumbers, thiab paus zaub. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog cabbage tom qab cruciferous - radish, radish, turnip, rutabaga, turnip, cabbage ntawm tag nrho cov hom.

Rau cog kab lis kev cai, av pib yuav npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lawv khawb saum lub ntiaj teb, xaiv tsob nroj qoob loo, ntxiv cov organic, cov ntxhiab tsw thiab cov micronutrient chiv (boric, manganese, molybdenum, tooj liab, zinc). Acid acids (pH 6 thiab siab) yog cov kua qaub.

Tsaws

1. Nrog ib tug seedling thiab seedless txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nroj tsuag yog zus on tsawg ridges raws li lub scheme 50 x 60 x 40 cm.
2. Nrog rau lub noob hom 2-3 noob yog cog nyob rau hauv pre-npaj dej nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm. Qhov ntau ntawm noob cog yog 2.0-2.5 g / m².
3. Ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, lub txaj yog them nrog ib tug npog cov khoom, zaj duab xis.
4. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, seedlings thinned, tawm hauv feem ntau siv tau, adhering mus rau zaus ntawm 2-3 nkaug ib 1 m².
5. Seedlings nrog 6 tseeb nplooj, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 15-16 cm, yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 35-40 hnub.
6. Cog yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, deepening tus nroj tsuag ntawm 1.5-2 cm.

Kub thiab ywg dej

Hybrid tolerates tsawg thiab high kub.. Noob sprout ntawm kub ntawm + 5-6 ºC. Seedlings zam frost rau -7 ºC. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev xa npe yog + 16-18 ºC. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau ntau lub hybrids, Centurion tsis qeeb hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm huab cua sov ntawm 20-28 Cº. Watering yog sim, raws li cov av dries.

Laws, ntxawm, hilling

Tom qab watering, loosening yog ntshaw. Los tua cov nroj, lawv mus rau qhov tob rau 3-4 cm ntawm 20-30 hnub tom qab cog, nphoo lub qia nrog av mus rau thawj thawj nplooj ntawv - spud. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij, tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm lwm 2-3 lub sij hawm, txhua txhua 20-30 hnub.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Centurion f1 teb tau cov organic. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 zaug thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob. Rau kev noj mis:

1. Ua hauj lwm daws los ntawm slurry diluted nrog 4-5 qhov chaw ntawm cov dej.
2. Korovyak, sib nrauj nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 txog 5.
3. Noog droppings, pre-soaked nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 mus 1, diluted 6-10 zaug.
4. Cov txhauv ntawm qhov tus nqi ntawm 1 khob rau 10 liters dej.

Pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv nyob rau thawj zaug thiab thib ob kev loj hlob theem (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, poov tshuaj chloride). Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ib lub hau, kev pub noj yog nres.

Harvesting

Harvesting pib nyob rau hauv lig Cuaj hlis-thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj. Cog Centurion f1 nyob rau hauv 2-3 cov kauj ruam nrog luv luv so, combining seedling thiab seedless txoj kev, cov qoob loo yuav tau tua nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke.

Cia

Ib qhov zoo ntawm lub Centurion f1 yog qhov ntev-preservation ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab saj. Lub hybrid muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia kom txog rau thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis Ntuj, raug rau cov cai ntawm cov ntawv sau.

Lub taub hau ntim hauv ib qho tsaus ntuj, tsis muaj kev nkag tau ntawm lub teeb chav nrog qhov chaw zoo, uas tswj qhov kub ntawm 0-10 ºC, 95% humidity.

Nyob hauv lub chaw tso dej taws tseg cia. Qhov zoo tshaj oxygen cov ntsiab lus ntawm 6%, carbon dioxide - 3%. Thaum muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev hauv subfield, cov pob zaub raug muab tso rau hauv cov thawv ntoo lossis cov thawv ntawv, muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb kom tiv thaiv tau khov.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Fabkis breeders muaj peev xwm coj ib tug hybrid resistant mus rau tus kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm cabbage - fusarium wilt thiab ua siab ntev rau thrips mites. Nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests, lub teb noj qab haus huv ntawm Centurion f1 yog kwv yees li nruab nrab.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

• Raws li ib tug prophylactic, industrial insecticides, decoctions thiab herbal infusions, ntoo tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb plua av, kua iodine yog siv los nce lub tsis kam ntawm cov kab mob kis thiab kab tsuag.
• Yuav kom txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau keel, cov organic chiv raug hloov nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv, cabbage tsis cog ob zaug nyob rau hauv ib tug kab nyob rau hauv tib cheeb tsam; keeb kwm, nplooj, stalks yog hlawv tom qab harvesting.
• Noob ua ntej cog yog etched nrog zog, cov av yog kho nrog fungicides, lawv tsis pub thickening thiab overmoistening ntawm nroj tsuag.

Tshaj tawm kab tsuag (aphid, butterfly cabbage kua) marigolds yog cog ntawm cov kab.

Centurion f1 yog ib qho kev cog lus Fabkis txoj kab lus, zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

Keeb xeeb pom zoo rau cultivation tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm ntau yam. Qhov ntau yam ntawm cabbage yog zus los ntawm seedlings txawm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm Urals thiab Siberia. Cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws, lub neej txawb ntev, zoo heev saj thiab kev siv ntau ua kom siv Centurion f1 kom zoo nkauj tsis tsuas yog rau cov sau qoob rau lwm tus liaj teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm cov liaj teb ntawm cov liaj teb loj.