Lub lag luam muaj ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau yam ntawm eggplants, thiab ib qho ntawm feem nrov hnub no yog lub ntau hybrid "Valentine F1".
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj seb qhov no tau txais ntau qhov kev ntseeg siab thiab yog vim li cas nws thiaj yog tus naj npawb 1 xaiv rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob gardeners thiab gardeners.
Eggplant ntau yam "Valentine F1"
"Valentine F1" - qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm eggplant, uas Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb nyob rau hauv 60th hnub tom qab sowing nyob rau hauv hauv av. Loj hlob thiab muab siab yield rau ntau yam huab cua thiab huab cua puag.
Lub Bush ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 85 cm, muaj zog, tsis tas yuav raug khi li thiab yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 25 cm ntev, thiab mus txog 6 cm wide, xim dub-violet xim, nrog saj siab, hnyav 200-250 g Cov nqaij dawb-xim dawb yog qhia los ntawm qhov tsis muaj noob thiab kev tu siab rau hauv kev saj.
Koj puas paub? Txhua leej txhua tus tau txais kev xav txog eggplant raws li ib tug zaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis nws hloov tawm hais tias nws yog ib tug Berry, zoo li ib tug watermelon.
Kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov thawjcoj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious, tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws tawm los yuav muab, raug rau tej yam kev cai thiab kev tswj ntawm cog.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, eggplants xav zoo dua thiab tsim ib theem siab tawm los. Tab sis ib tug zoo-rhuab thiab lit txhua hnub qhib cheeb tsam yog tseem haum. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los yog ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoo ntawm bushes yuav me me, thiab loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me, piv rau tus qauv. 
Av
Thaum cog eggplants rau seedlings, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav yuav av rau solanaceous nroj tsuag, tab sis cov nram qab no sib tov yog zoo meej:
- 4 pieces of compost;
- 2 qhov chaw peat;
- 1 cov ntoo chips;
- 0.5 qhov chaw ntoo tshauv.
1. Rau clayey los yog loamy:- compost - 1 thoob;
- xuab zeb - 1 thoob;
- peat -2 thoob;
- sawdust - 0.5 thoob.
- 3 thoob cov av nplaum av;
- 2 compost thiab peat thoob;
- 1 thoob ntawm sawdust.
- 1 lub thoob ntawm turf;
- 1 thoob cov xuab zeb;
- 1 thoob ntawm humus.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yog cov carrots, legumes, cov zaub ntsuab los yog cov kua qaub thiab cov khoom noj. Nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob cog eggplants nyob rau hauv txaj qhov twg qos yaj ywm, peppers thiab txiv lws suav raug zus.
Koj puas paub? Eggplant nyob rau hauv lus Askiv "eggplant" txhais tau hais tias "nroj-qe". Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thawj eggplants pom muaj puag ncig thiab dawb. Thiab rau qhov zoo sib xws nrog nqaij qaib qe, cov nroj tsuag twb yog li lub npe.
Yuav ua li cas cog noob
Sij hawm thiab kev npaj
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog eggplant noob ncaj qha nyob ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob, tab sis, raws li ib txoj cai, nws twb tau cog nyob rau hauv thaum pib los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Noob ua ntej sowing yuav tsum stratified, thiab hydrogen peroxide nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho kev tov dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv nrog qhov no. Ua li no, ib hnub ua ntej sowing 5 tee ntawm peroxide, dilute nws nrog ib khob dej thiab soak lub noob rau 15-20 feeb. Lub germinated noob ntawm eggplant tau boast qhov zoo tshaj plaws germination. Mus germinate lawv, nws yog txaus kom qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntaub damp, muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov thiab darkened thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm sprinkle lawv nrog dej. Tom qab ob peb hnub, nws twb tau mus sow sunflower noob.
Sowing tswvyim
Sow zoo dua nyob rau hauv peat los yog khob khob, txhua lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias khob. Muab nws tso rau hauv qab cov lus cog nrog av thiab nphoo nrog av 0.5 cm Eggplants muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog heev thiab lawv muaj tus cwj pwm phem rau transplanting, thiaj li tuaj nqa lub khob kom tsis txhob muaj kev lom zem.
Rau hulled noob, hardening yog zoo meej thaum ib tug centimeter txheej ntawm snow yog poured tshaj lub khob. Tab sis yuav tsum tau ceev faj, txij thaum twb germinated noob no yuav tsis tau ua, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm pouring nws nrog thawed los yog dej tsawm. Thiab tswj lawv ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +25 ° C mus rau +28 ° C. 
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings thiab lub tom ntej tsaws nyob rau hauv hauv av
Txoj kev uas koj saib xyuas rau seedlings yuav ncaj qha rau cuam tshuam ntxiv kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub rau eggplant seedlings yog + 22-28 ° C, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim tiam thaum tsaus ntuj koj yuav tsum tau txo qhov kub kom + 17-18 ° C. Qhov no kub hloov yog tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis stretch.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, ces tus siab tshaj plaws theem ntawm humidity yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 70%. Yog hais tias nws yog exceeded, lub eggplant "Valentine F1" dauv qhov nplooj, thiab tom ntej sau yuav pluag heev.Kev siv tshuaj yog kwv yees nyob rau hauv ob hnub nrog thawed los yog sib cais muag dej nrog lub ntsuas kub tsis tshaj +20 ° C. Los ntawm cov sij hawm rau lub sij hawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Gaupsin, Fundazol los yog Trichodermin tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau dej rau dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm ywg dej nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo xyuas cov kab mob kom muaj kab tsuag kab. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov tsos, tam sim ntawd kho lub seedlings nrog tej bioinsecticide, piv txwv li, "Fitoverm", "Iskra" los yog "Aktara". 
Eggplants yog heev qeeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau fertilizing, uas yog nqa tawm nrog dej, tab sis tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj ob los yog peb nplooj. 10 g ntawm urea los yog 30 g ntawm nitroammophoska ua tiav nrog 30 g ntawm superphosphate yog yaj hauv 10 l dej.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog qhov zoo ntawm hardening ntawm tua. Ob lub lim tiam ua ntej tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw peb coj tawm lub seedlings on lub lawj los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb rau ob peb teev tom qab noj hmo.
Txhua txhua hnub peb nce lub sij hawm ntawm kev los ntawm huab cua los ntawm ib teev. Thaum lub sprouts ncaj, ntawm 17 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nrog rau rau yim nplooj thiab ib tug txaus tsim tsim paus system, koj muaj peev xwm pib cog peb seedlings.
Tsaws yog nqa tawm thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum tsis muaj cua hlob. Lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub eggplants khawb li, theem thiab ua qhov 12-15 cm tob. Cog nroj tsuag ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm 45-55 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub Bush nrog koob los yog qhuav nyom, thiab muab ib tug dub zaj duab xis ntawm kab nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob noo noo evaporation.
Ntaus kev tu thiab cultivation
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 15-20 hnub tom qab disembarkation ntawm eggplants. Txog 10 l ntawm dej peb feem:
- 50 g ntawm superphosphate;
- 15 g ntawm ammonium nitrate;
- 20 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
Rau lub caij nws yog txaus siv peb lub dressings kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau. Rau cov nyhuv zoo dua, hom kev hnav khaub ncaws tuaj yeem hloov tau.
Tsis txhob ywg dej rau thawj ob peb lub lis piam tom qab cog, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau xa cov nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj tus nqi ntawm noo noo eggplants xav tau nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ovary. Dej yuav tsum tau sov, tsis qis dua 22 ° C, thiab dej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog nplooj. 
Tsim ib tug Bush
Eggplant ntau yam "Valentine F1" tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb pob txha los yog shaping. Txaus mus nqa tawm sanitary pruning, tshem qhuav tua thiab nplooj. Yog hais tias koj pom hais tias Bush tau loj hlob thiab yog bending nyob rau hauv nws qhov ceeb thawj, ces nws yog zoo dua mus khi nws li, tawm hauv chav mus ntxiv kev loj hlob.
Kev tu xyuas av
Yog hais tias cov av tsis mulched, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen nws tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob tsim ntawm ib crust rau hauv av, thiab tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua ntu zus los ntawm hauv av thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev loj hlob, yog li lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov zoo dua nrog lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplants yog ib qho kev nyiam delicacy ntawm Colorado beetles, uas yuav noj txhua yam nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem ntawm hnub: los ntawm nplooj mus rau paj thiab ovaries. Yog li, koj yuav tsum khaws lawv txhua hnub los sis kho lawv nrog insecticide los ntawm cov kab tsuag.
Thaum sau qoob
Thiab ob lub hlis yuav tsis dhau, raws li lub sij hawm los mus sau thawj sau. Tom qab ntawd lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ncav cuag nws optimum loj - txog 200 g - thiab yuav tau txais ib daim pear-puab daim ntawv thiab ib tug nplua nuj ntxoov ntxoo. 
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- nyuam qhuav pib ripening, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj koj muaj peev xwm sim thawj sau;
- high quality ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug nyias nyias sandpaper ntawm nplua nuj dub thiab liab doog xim;
- kab mob ua hauj;
- suab tsis tau muaj noob thiab tsis pom kev, uas yog yooj yim heev rau hauv kev ua noj;
- nyob rau hauv ntev tau ncav 25 cm, thiab qhov ceeb thawj - txog li 220 g;
- lub Bush yog muaj zog thiab tsis xav tsim thiab ib tug garter;
- Tawm yog li 3.5 kg ib meter ntawm cog.
Muaj ob peb qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam, thiab ntawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb muaj yog cov neeg pluag germination ntawm noob. Tab sis, raws li ib txoj cai, nws yog txuas nrog lawv tsis yog sowing.Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo rau lub eggplant ntau yam "Valentine F1" qhia nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia, tus nroj tsuag yuav ua tsaug rau koj siab sau, uas koj yuav txaus siab ntawm.
