Strawberry yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam delicacies ntawm kub lub caij ntuj sov, nws xav tau kev kho mob tas thiab fertilizer. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus gardeners muaj lub sij hawm mus yuav fertilizer rau strawberries, thiab koj yuav tsum tau tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm nrov pov thawj recipes. Tsab ntawv no piav qhia txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pej xeem tshuaj rau ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm strawberries.
Nta noj cov txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Strawberry yog ib tsob nroj heev thiab yog tshwj xeeb yog kev xav tau ntawm fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nws pib loj hlob. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nta ntawm noj strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog cov nram qab no:
- Peb pib ua kom fertilizer nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm muaj zog caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts tau dhau lawm. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug fertilizer ntxov, ces lub strawberries yuav ua kom loj hlob thiab yuav ploj ntawm thawj Frost.
- Ua ntej nws tsim nyog yuav tsum tsau tshuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thiab thaj chaw uas lawv loj hlob tuaj. Tom qab daus yaj tiav lawm, peb tshem tawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, cov qub mulch, nplooj thiab tag nrho cov khib nyiab uas yuav tshwm sim rau lub tsev kawm ntawv thaum lub caij ntuj no. Txiav tawm qub qub nplooj thiab antennae ntawm strawberries rau hauv paus.
- Peb cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nyob hauv hav zoov rau ib qhov tob ntawm 5-8 cm Peb tawm hauv lub caj dab xeeb los ntawm tag nrho cov kev mus, 0.5 cm saum toj no hauv av kom thiaj li tsis txhob muab nws cov rotting thiab rotting.
- Ua ke nrog thawj kev pub mis koj siv tau cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab kabmob - txiv pos nphuab: ntsaum, cockchafer, strawberry mites, slugs, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no Fitoverm, Akrofit los yog Fitosporin yuav ua.
- Peb haus cov dej uas muaj cov chiv ua kua, thiab cov hmoov qhuav tuaj yeem coj los rau hauv hav txwv yeem thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 5-7 cm, sib tov nrog hauv av mus rau 8 cm.
- Koj muaj peev xwm fertilize foliar txoj kev, sprinkling lub nroj tsuag los ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag. Tab sis ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias cov tshuaj muaj zog, xws li calcium, tooj liab, hlau thiab boron, maj mam absorbed thiab mus ntev mus rau hauv paus. Vim tias koj xav tau cov hmoov tsuag kom zoo thiab kom huv si, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj khoob. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv huab cua qhuav qhuav thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Kho kev mob strawberry xav tau pub txhua txhua 1-2 lub lis piam.
Koj puas paub? Strawberries yog ib qho antioxidant haib, thiab 100 g ntawm berries muaj txhua hnub kom tsawg ntawm cov vitamin C rau tib neeg.
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Tom qab nqa tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsim nyog los ntawm yam khoom 1, peb xaiv tus txheej txheem zoo tshaj plaws rau peb tus kheej thiab npaj mus rau fertilizing.
Pub nrog mullein
Korovyak yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws universal chiv rau strawberries, nce qoob loo tawm los ntawm 40-50%. Nws muaj tag nrho cov micro thiab macronutrients tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag: magnesium, calcium, potassium, phosphorus thiab nitrogen, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tseem tooj liab, zinc, cobalt, boron thiab molybdenum. Korovyak yog zoo vim hais tias tso tawm ntawm cov tshuaj no tshwm sim maj mam, thiab cov nyhuv ntawm fertilizer persists rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.
Muaj 4 hom mullein:
- Litter mullein - Qhov no yog sib xyaw ntawm cov txaij nruj nrog quav nyab los yog quav nyab, uas yog khib nyiab rau lawv. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus thiab zoo tagnrho rau tsim compost thiab fertilizing lub site nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Undepleted mullein - kua concentrate ntawm nruab nrab ceev, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nitrogen, uas yog 50-70% ntawm tag nrho cov pawg. Zoo tshaj plaws haum rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm kua mullein, rau watering vaj teb cov qoob loo thiab cov ntoo.
- Ua kua ua qog yog ib lub hwj chim chiv kom muaj nitrogen thiab potassium. Nws yog yuav tsum tau dilution nrog dej thiab tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub fermented lub xeev.
- Nyuj Mullein nws yog mined industrially, yog muag hauv fwj ntawm txawv xaav los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhuav hmoov rau dilution nrog dej.
Rau strawberries, ib rotted mullep yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau kev ua strawberries ob zaug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, diluting nws nrog dej ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:15:- Thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob nroj tsuag nrog rau ntxiv ntawm 0.25 Art. urea thiab 0.5 tbsp. tshauv;
- Thaum lub sij hawm flowering los yog budding.
Nqaij qaib poob
Nqaij qaib dung - heev nplua nuj thiab caustic fertilizer, nrog ib tug loj loj nitrogen ntsiab lus. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ua thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij li thaum thaum chiv yog lig, koj yuav tau txais ib me me qoob loo nrog ib tug me me loj ntawm strawberries.
Nws muaj peb hom ntawm nqaij qaib chiv:
- Kua kua Ua 1 feem ntawm nqaij qaib manure thiab 30-40 qhov chaw ntawm cov dej. Ncuav tshaj no sib tov ntawm Strawberry kab spacing.
- Qhuav droppings nws yog coj, raws li ib txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog tawg nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias thiab Uniform txheej, meej tov nrog xuab zeb los yog peat.
- Granulated Nqaij qaib Dung - qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev mus rau fertilize strawberries, vim hais tias nws muaj tsis muaj tsis kaj siab thiab yog yooj yim siv. Nws yog txaus scatter 200-300 g ntawm pellets ib 1 m² ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog Strawberry bushes. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv ntawm zoo-moistened av los yog tom qab los nag.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm kua fertilizer daws on ib thoob ntawm sov distilled dej, 500-600 g ntawm nqaij qaib manure yog txaus. Do lub tov meej thiab ncuav mus rau hauv ib tug watering tau. Dej lub Strawberry aisles tsis muaj ze tshaj li 5-6 cm mus rau bushes. Chiv tau - ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 12 liv ib 15-20 bushes. Tom qab koj xav tau cov dej hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog dej huv kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog nplooj thiab stems.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob pub ntau tshaj li cov lus qhia ntawm nqaij qaib, vim hais tias me ntsis glut ntawm no fertilizer yuav ua rau loj burns ntawm nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua rau nws tag rhuav pov.
Siv ntawm humus
Humus yog tau los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg cov khoom pov tseg nrog straw lossis qhuav nyom, uas siv los ua chaw pw. Muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab kawm xws li calcium, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Nws yog nkag tau rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum pib ntawm loj hlob rau lub caij, thaum lub sij hawm loosening ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub strawberries.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kua kua humus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyhuv thiab siab yield. Ua li no, peb dilute 2.5 kg ntawm manure nyob rau hauv 8 liv ntawm huv tsaws dej nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab sib tov meej. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau kos rau 2-3 hnub hauv ib qho chaw sov so thiaj li ammonia thiab uric acid tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws.
Tab sis rau fertilizer no daws yog heev feeb meej, thiab nws yuav tsum tau diluted dua nrog dej. Ua li no, peb siv 1 feem ntawm kev daws rau 4-5 litres dej, thiab twb nrog sib tov peb dej Strawberry bushes ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 l ib 1 m² cuab ntxhiab.
Fertilizer nettle thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag
Kev siv chiv los ntawm nettle thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm raug hu ua tiag kho zoo elixir rau strawberries. Nettle tuaj yeem pom ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab nws cov khoom yuav tsis siv ntau lub dag zog thiab sijhawm. Nws muaj 35% potassium, 40% calcium, 6% magnesium, thiab Vitamin K1, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov txiv pos nphuab, uas ua rau cov photosynthesis ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab heals nws nyob rau hauv ib tug paub meej.
Nrog rau kev npaj, koj tau txais cov nyiaj siv zoo dua chiv:
- nws yog tsim nyog los sau nettles ua ntej tsos ntawm noob nyob rau hauv nws;
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xaiv cov nroj tsuag kom tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj;
- Nettle finely txiav thiab sau nrog ib thoob ntawm huv si dej sov;
- kev daws teeb meem mus rau hauv lub hnub los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov kom tau ceev cov txheej txheem zom;
- 2 zaug ib hnub twg koj yuav tsum tov qhov infusion;
- cov dej ntshiab yog ua kom zoo thiab diluted ua ntej pub rau dej ntawm ib tug piv ntawm 1:10;
- fertilizer yog thov los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob 2 zaug ib lub hlis;
- tom qab txhua tus pub lub cuab ntxhiab nrog strawberries yog poured nplua mias nrog dej.
Koj puas paub? Kev siv ntawm nettle fertilizer nce tus nqi ntawm earthworms, uas, nyob rau hauv dav dav, muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau cov av nyob rau hauv lub strawberries.
Mov raws li cov chiv rau txiv pos nphuab
Qhuav qhob cij yog zoo meej raws li ib tug Strawberry pub, raws li nws reacts heev zoo rau pub mis nrog poov. Qhov no chiv:
- yog lub zog ntawm txoj kev loj hlob;
- ua rau lub ciaj sia thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tseem ceeb hauv adverse zuj zus lossis tej pluag av nrog chiv;
- ua kom lub hauv paus tsim ntawm tsob nroj;
- nce qhov tsis kam ntawm strawberries mus rau kab mob.
Cov qhob cij thiab cov qhob noom tawg zom rau hauv 2 xuab moos thiab muab cov dej tso rau hauv ib lub thoob los sis cov thoob, ua kom npog lub ncuav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog cov kab no nrog lub hau kom lub khob cij tsis nce, thiab muab tso rau 1-2 lub lis piam rau hauv qhov chaw sov so rau fermentation.Cov tshuaj yog heev concentrated thiab diluted nrog ib tug dilution ntawm 1:10 ua ntej pub mis. Ncuav strawberry bushes nrog no sib tov, pouring ib tug me me nyob rau hauv hauv paus.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog tshauv
Wood tshauv yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab yooj yim-rau-siv chiv rau strawberries nyob rau hauv gardeners. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj, phosphorus, txiv qaub ntsuab thiab txawm tias tag nrho tus xov tooj ntawm kab kawm tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau lub berries ntau sweeter thiab nce lawv cov sij hawm cia.
Muaj 2 txoj hauv kev siv ntoo tshauv:
- Thaum lub sij hawm loosening thiab mulching ntawm av aisle sprinkled nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tshauv thiab watered abundantly.
- Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv kua, dilute ib khob ntawm tshauv nrog 1 l ntawm dej kub thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so rau yav hmo ntuj. Hnub tom qab, dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej thiab bushes ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 l ib 1 m² yog watered nrog no daws.
Poov hnav khaub ncaws
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog tib yam li ntawm cov mov ci ib; tsuas yog txoj kev ua noj:
- Ib pob ntawm nyob poov 1 kg diluted nrog 5 liv ntawm dej sov thiab sib tov meej. Tam sim no ib zaug dua dilute nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 0.5 liv ntawm feeb meej Txoj kev lis ntshav mus rau 10 liv dej.
- Cov khaub noom ua kom qhuav sai diluted nrog me me ntawm dej sov nrog ntxiv ntawm 2 tablespoons suab thaj thiab sib tov zoo. Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej, thiab koj muaj peev xwm twb pib mus rau dej lub bushes ntawm hauv paus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Poov pub txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsuas ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov, uas yog, koj tuaj yeem noj cov av tsuas ua kom sov los ntawm lub hnub, thiab dilute - dej sov.
Fermented mis hnav khaub ncaws
Cov pej xeem fertilizer yog raws li qhov tseeb tias strawberries xav tau me ntsis acidic av, thiab nws ua rau cov av uas txoj kev, ntxiv rau nws muaj ib qho loj npaum li cas cov vitamins xws li leej faj, nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, thiab tag nrho ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids. Feem ntau, ntshav dej yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no, uas yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1:10 thiab watered nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.
Strawberries yuav teb zoo rau foliar noj nrog no cov tshuaj raws li ib tug zoo prophylactic tawm tsam fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus mis fermented mis fertilizer yog paired nrog manure, mullein los yog qaib droppings.
Koj puas paub? Yog xav tau tshem ntawm strawberries los ntawm strawberries thiab mites, tagnrho yog dej diluted mis nyuj, uas yog sprayed nrog bushes.
Yuav ua li cas yog zoo dua: pob zeb hauv av los yog organic chiv
Kev sib cav tswv yim tshaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau strawberries - pob zeb hauv av los yog organic - yog tseem raug waged los ntawm gardeners thiab cov kws tshawb fawb. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws pros thiab cons:
Organic chiv:
- muaj lub neej ntev thiab ua rau cov ntsiab lus yooj yim rau ib xyoo lossis ntau dua;
- txhim kho qhov av ntawm cov av, nce qib ntawm humus nyob rau hauv nws;
- nws muaj cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas ua kom zoo rau cov av;
- tab sis nrog ib qho nce nyob rau hauv lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau koob tshuaj, theem ntawm nitrates nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nce.
- undergo txheej txheem ceev cov mineralization thiab absorption ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- yooj yim siv;
- nws yog ib qho ua tau xaiv ib lub complex nrog ib tug tsis muaj ib qho hauv cov av;
- tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov khoom sib xyaw ntawm cov av;
- tab sis nrog kev nce concentration ua tau zoo heev ua rau lub txiv pos nphuab thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ib qho lej;
- sai sai ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av.
Tam sim no koj paub thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize strawberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab tsuas yog zoo thiab ntau ntawm sau ntawm xws li ib tug Berry cua nyob ntawm koj xaiv thiab txoj kev mus rau fertilizing cov qoob loo.
