Ob-horned mattiola - Txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, heev tus hlub los ntawm ntau gardeners. Qhov siab ntawm lub qia peev xwm ncav cuag 50 cm, nplooj yog loj-toothed, ntsuab. Lub aroma ntawm paj yog heev nyias, muag heev thiab ntxiag, intensifying nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su. Thaum nruab hnub, cov nroj tsuag kaw nws cov paj, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws rov qhib dua. Rau cov neeg uas txiav txim siab los decorate lub vaj teb nrog mattiola ob-horned, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas cog thiab kev kho mob rau nws.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv mattiola
Rau cog no paj koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo, vim hais tias cov degree ntawm teeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov av yuav cuam tshuam kev loj hlob tus nqi thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Teeb pom kev loj hlob
Mattiola ob-horned heev lub teeb-ntxiv, Yog li ntawd, thaj chaw yuav tseev tsim nyog. Short-term darkening nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis cog rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus yuav doom cov nroj tsuag mus pluag flowering thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub stems. Nws tseem yog qhov txaus uas Mattiola tsis raug cua tshuab los ntawm muaj zog cua daj cua dub. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los cog paj no hauv lub txaj nyob ze ntawm gazebos, tej chaw zaum lossis lwm qhov chaw ua si hauv lub teb chaws.
Gloxinia, orchid, laurel, vanda, Benjamin lub ficus, aihrizone, kolery, begonia, adenium thiab coleus yog cov nroj tsuag uas muaj qhov muag pom kev, yog li ntawd lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, qhov chaw zoo.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Thiaj li rau mattiol paj loj hlob thiab loj hlob zoo, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cog rau hauv cov av, calcified los yog loamy av ntawm neutral acidity. Nws tsis pom zoo kom muab cov nroj tsuag cog qoob loo uas loj hlob tuaj ua ntej, vim tias nws nce mus rau kab mob ntawm mattiola xws li fungus thiab keel, cuam tshuam lub hauv paus system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mattiola ob-horned tsis nyiam av noo noo ntau, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis cog nws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tsawg-dag.
Sawb mattiola ob-faced
Yog hais tias rau mattiola nqa tawm cultivation los ntawm noob, ces qhov kev pom zoo mus rau lo lus nug ntawm thaum cog, yuav pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Ntau tshaj yav qab teb cia cia sowing rau lub caij ntuj no - nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis. Yog hais tias peb tham txog seedlings, ces nws yuav tsum tau npaj nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj.
Txoj kev tsis txawj
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau npaj hauv av. Yuav ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lig ib tug yuav tsum khawb li cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 30-40 cm, thiab ces sib tov nws nrog humus nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 7 kg ib square Meter ntawm av. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yog fertilized nrog kua complex preparations los yog ib tug floral ob leeg substrate. Rau ib lub 'square meter' yuav xav tau 3 diav nyiaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen cov av, ces ua ntiav (txog 0.5 cm) grooves, uas yuav tsum tau moistened. Noob yog tov nrog xuab zeb, saib ib feem ntawm 1:10 thiab sown evenly nyob rau hauv grooves. Sowing yuav tsum sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, tsis tamping, thiab rov moisten. Thawj tua yuav tsum tau tom qab 1.5-2 lub lim tiam, yog hais tias tus sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias lub paj twb sown nyob rau hauv Autumn, lawv yuav muaj tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau nws lub npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws Italian kws kho mob thiab botanist ntawm XVI xyoo pua - Pietro Andrea Mattioli.
Seedling txoj kev
Lub seedling txoj kev cog mattiols yog siv tsawg tshaj li ib yav dhau los. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv av thiab thawv (thawv) ob hnub ua ntej tsaws. Ntim yuav tsum tau rinsed nrog dej huv, uas yog ntxiv ib me ntsis poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab ces qhuav qhuav.
Hauv qab ntawm lub thawv koj yuav tsum muab tso rau ob peb tug kwv yees uas yuav ua haujlwm ua kua. Tom qab ntawd lub tso tsheb hlau luam yog sau nrog substrate, uas yog npaj los ntawm turf av thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 3: 1. Cov av yog watered nrog dej, nyob rau hauv uas dua koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib me ntsis poov tshuaj permanganate.
Rau cov noob kom tawg sai, lawv yuav tsum tau soaked rau 24 teev nyob rau hauv boiled dej ntawm chav tsev kub. Lawv muab qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab tso rau hauv lwm lub sijhawm 24 teev.
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm tag nrho cov kev npaj ua npaj, koj tuaj yeem pib sowing noob. Yuav ua li no, grooves yog ua nyob rau hauv cov av, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog txog 4 cm. Cov noob raug muab tso tawm nrog ib tug khub ntawm tweezers 3 cm sib nrug. Cov grooves yog them nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab yuav tsum tau moistened. Lub thawv no yuav tsum tau them nrog iav thiab ntxuav hauv ib qho chaw sov, tab sis qhov chaw tsaus rau 5-8 hnub. 
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum txav lub thawv rau hauv chav tsev kom zoo, thaum txo cov kub kom txog 12-14 ° C. Nws yog tsim nyog los hloov qhov kub thiab txias regime vim hais tias nyob rau hauv high kub tsim ntawm buds, raws li tau zoo raws li flowering, yuav qeeb.
Thaum lub seedlings loj hlob thiab lawv tsim 2-3 nplooj txhua, cov nroj tsuag yuav transplanted. Capacities yuav nplua ib yam - daim ntawv los yog yas iav, peat pots, lwm yam zoo li Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau kev raug mob mus rau hauv paus system nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm transplanting mus rau hauv av. Cov ntim tau ntim nrog lub substrate, uas yog npaj los ntawm turf thiab leafy hauv av nrog ntxiv ntawm xuab zeb (1: 2: 1). Sprouting mettioli, ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej ntau.
Koj tuaj yeem cog tau mattiola ntawm ib qho chaw ruaj khov nyob nruab nrab los yog thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, ua kom nrug deb ntawm 15-30 cm ntawm cov kab tsuag Thaum thawj hnub tom qab cog, tshwj xeeb yog huab cua kub, paj yuav tsum zoo dua.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias mattiola cog tom ntej mus rau lub txaj ntawm qos yaj ywm, cov nroj tsuag yuav zoo rau scare deb ntau yam pests, nrog rau Colorado qos beetle.
Yuav tu li cas rau paj
Cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas. Txawm tias tus aspiring florist tau raws nws. Cia peb qhia qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm paj.
Kev cai ywg dej
Mattioli yog heev fond ntawm zoo-moistened av, Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm huab cua qhuav. Tab sis tsis txhob nchuav dej ntau ntawm ib lub sij hawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau faib cov dej mus rau ntau theem kom cov dej ntws qis thiab muaj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab ntxig rau hauv cov av.
Fertilizer nta
Yam organic fertilizer rau mattiola yog contraindicated, yog li koj muaj peev xwm siv tsuas yog pob zeb hauv av yuav fertilizer rau flowering nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab pov rau hauv dej, tom qab cov lus qhia, thiab nqa tawm ntawm kev pub mis. Yog hais tias cov av yog fertile, xws li cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm 4 mus rau 6 lub sij hawm, rau cov neeg pluag - 6-8 zaug. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau txais ntau tus paj, fertilizer yuav tsum tau thov nyob rau theem ntawm mattiola budding.
Kev tu xyuas av thiab nroj tsuag
Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag noj qab nyob zoo thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij, peb yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus lub cuab ntxhiab, tshem tag nrho cov weeds thiab loosening cov av. Qhov no yuav tsum ua kom tiav zoo heev, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob puas thiab thiaj li tsis kho stalks ntawm mattiola.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm lub paj
- Watering - Ib kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau ua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu lub mattiola. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau overmoisten cov av, vim hais tias xws li ib tug yuam kev yuav ua rau lub festering ntawm hauv paus system, raws li ib tug ntawm uas lub paj yuav wither thiab tuag.
- Kev ceeb toom txhua yam ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm nplooj ntoo, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd kom tsis txhob kis tau tus kab mob mus rau kev noj qab nyob nplooj. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau nrog fungal kab mob, diseased nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau khawb thiab hlawv. Tom qab ntawd, cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog anti-fungal siv yeeb siv tshuaj.
- Thaum lub caij nyoog huab cua qhuav yuav tshwm sim zuaj. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub qhov me me ntawm nplooj. Xws li cov nroj tsuag yuav sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv.
- Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum Mattiol yog tawm tsam ntawm ib whitegrass, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho nws nrog insecticides.
Insecticides xws li Vertimek, Fastak, Lepidocid, Kemifos, Akarin, Angio, BI-58, Ob leeg nyhuv Iskra, Decis thiab Nemabact tiv thaiv Mattiola los ntawm kab thiab lwm yam cab.
Mattiola ob-horned - rauraive thiab unusually fragrant vaj nroj tsuag. Nws tsis tau tshwj xeeb mob rau cultivation, thiab tseem tsis capricious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, uas yog zoo tagnrho tsis tsuas yog rau kev paub gardeners, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg uas cia li sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv floriculture.
