Eggplant "Prado" Japanese xaiv, hu ua "Kitano", yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau cog hauv dacha: nws ripens thaum ntxov, zoo txiv ntoo zoo heev, yooj yim adapts rau climatic puag, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog delicious, heev fragrant thiab, dhau li, ntev muab cia. Tag nrho cov no hais lus hauv qhov kev xaiv ntawm no ntau yam rau cog ntawm nws tus kheej lub cuab ntxhiab.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Eggplant "Prado" yog hais txog qhov tsawg, tab sis kuj txaus siab ntau yam ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg nightshade - dab teg. Raws li koj tuaj yeem twv, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau ceg tsis yog ib leeg, tab sis nrog txhuam - ob daim ntawm ib zaug (ntawm ob mus rau plaub).
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj (tej zaum kuj tshaj 200 g txhua txhua), zoo nkauj heev, muaj ib tug pear-puab zoo dua li elongated duab, ntom qauv thiab nplua nuj glossy maub liab doog xim.
Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm ntau yam "Clorinda F1", uas tuaj yeem zom zaws hauv av qhib thiab hauv tsev cog khoom.
Tastes rau Kitano kuj zoo heev: txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog iab, mos cov tawv nqaij (qhov no tso cai rau siv xws li eggplants nyob rau hauv cov tais diav uas tsis txhais tu lawv), cov zaub nws tus kheej yog cov nqaij ntse heev thiab muaj tshuaj tsw qab, muaj ob peb noob rau nws piv rau lwm hom.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab tau yooj yim nqa khoom ntev.
Fruiting nyob rau hauv ntau yam no yog tas mus li thiab tshaj, nws adapts zoo mus rau ntuj tsim muaj rau nws, uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov lus yooj yim, nws yog unpretentious heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplant "Prado"Qhov no yog vim li cas, yog tias koj nyiam ntau yam, tsis txhob sim cog qoob loo rau cog rau xyoo tom ntej - qhov yuav ua rau koj cov zaub tsis zoo, tsis yog yuav cov noob, thiab qhov no yog lawv qhov teeb meem loj. lub hnab - Penny, nws yog tsis tsim nyog los tham txog cov shortcomings.
Qhov chaw zoo tshaj thiab cov thawjcoj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua
Eggplants yog yooj yim heev nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob thiab kev tu, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau qoob loo yuav tsum tiag tiag tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum paub lub ntsiab nta ntawm no qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Eggplants tsis tsuas "xiav" (ntau tshaj qhov tseeb, liab dua), tab sis tseem dawb, txaij, ntsuab, liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv. Txawm li cas los, qhov ib tsos tsaus tsawv xim ntawm no zaub, qhov ntau tseem ceeb nws yog. Txoj cai no, los ntawm txoj kev, siv rau grapes.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Kev npaj qoob loo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hlua khau. Hauv particular, nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los coj mus rau hauv tus account cov zaub uas xav tau ntau tshaj rau lub teeb, uas tsawg dua, thiab "tsim" lub txaj nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev thiaj li hais tias cov kab lis kev cai uas tsis sib haum yog tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoou siab dua nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub teeb rau eggplant - lub ntsiab loj rau ib tug zoo sau. Yog hais tias koj cog nws nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav loj hlob tsis zoo, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum me me thiab frail. Nws tsis yog tias tsis yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cloudy nyob rau hauv bazaar xiav cov sawv daws yeej ib txwm scarce, thiab lawv raug nqi ntau tshaj li niaj zaus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov chaw rau cov xiav xiab uas tau raug tiv thaiv ntawm cov cua daj cua dub, vim lawv tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb txog thaum nws muaj zog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplant - nroj tsuag nrog ib tug cim ua cim. Tsis txhob sib tov nrog lwm cov kab lis kev cai thiab sim tso lub vaj teb kom sib nrug li tau. Me ntsis xiav reacts tsis txaus rau cov neeg sib tw.
Loj hlob av
Fertile av yog xav tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ntau tib txoj kev raws li lub teeb. Cov xiav xaj xav pom lub teeb xau nrog cov kua zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv loj hlob zoo rau loam. Yog hais tias thaj av nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog heev hnyav, ua ntej cog seedlings yuav tsum tau diluted nrog peat thiab humus (ib square meter ntawm 10 liv ntawm ob).
Rau cov noob qoob loo, cov av zoo yuav npaj tau los ntawm turf av thiab ntoo tshauv, los yog los ntawm humus, peat thiab sawdust (2: 2: 1), los yog turf av thiab humus thiab sib ntxiv ntawm ib qho me me ntawm phosphate chiv thiab ntoo tshauv.
Tom qab ntawd cog eggplants
Eggplants loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub txaj, qhov twg cucumbers, cabbage (tag nrho cov hom) los yog legumes raug muab tso rau xyoo tas los. Zoo ntawm cov neeg ua tau zoo yog beets los yog carrots, tab sis tsis yog qos yaj ywm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Eggplants mus rau nightshade tsev neeg, uas txhais tau hais tias raws li txoj cai ntawm qoob loo tig, lawv tsis muaj peev xwm yuav cog tom qab txiv lws suav, peppers, qos yaj ywm thiab lwm yam "kwv tij".
So lov nyob rau hauv cog ntawm cov qoob loo txheeb ze yog ntshaw kom tiv thaiv tsawg kawg peb let.
Yuav ua li cas cog noob "Prado"
Cov qoob cog qoob cog qoob rau hauv qhov qhib tua yog qhov ua tiav ntev ntawm kev cog qoob loo (koj tuaj yeem ua tau, yuav tsum npaj txhij ua, tab sis nws tseem kim tshaj, tsis yog li ntawd, tsis tas li, tsis muaj guarantees uas koj yuav nrhiav tau Prado, lossis yuav tsum muaj raws li "Prado", nws yog qhov tseeb).
Rassadny txoj kev kuj nce: cabbage Kale, Savoy, dawb cabbage, txiv lws suav, peppers, parsnips, beets, turnips, zucchini.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog zaub
Pib mus koom nyob rau hauv seedlings xav tau nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj.
Eggplants loj hlob qeeb heev, ntau tshaj li, hais, txiv lws suav, yog li ntawd "overexposure" ntawm seedlings nyob rau windowsill tsis hem koj. Tsom ntsoov rau txoj kev nyab xeeb hauv koj cheeb tsam, ntawm qhov sowing thiab nyob rau hauv qhov qhib av, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob thiab ib nrab lub hlis hauv tseg, thiab ntau dua, zoo dua.
Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, txo no lub sij hawm yog hais tias koj npaj txhij mus rau ntsiab lub seedlings artificially. Koj kuj tuaj yeem so me ntsis yog tias muaj ntau lub hnub ntawm koj lub qhov rais (qhov teeb meem yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav qis thiab yuav tsis muaj tshav ntuj nyob qhov twg). Tab sis, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis yog lub sijhawm.
Noob npaj rau cog
Noob npaj rau cog muaj ob peb kauj ruam. Cov paub lus gardeners paub tias qee lub noob qoob loo kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txawv nyob hauv ntau xyoo. Yog li ntawd nws yog qhov pom zoo kom pib los ntawm khij yam koj yuav.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom poob ob peb hnub ntawm ib lub sijhawm rau kev sim me me tom qab, tom qab paub tseeb tias tsis muaj ib yam twg germinates, khiav rau cov noob tshiab thaum lub Plaub Hlis naj npawb ntawm txoj kev.
Yog li, peb xaiv ob peb noob los ntawm lub hnab, qhwv lawv hauv cov tais diav hauv ob peb txheej, muab tso rau hauv dej txias, coj lawv tawm, qhwv lawv rau hauv hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub roj teeb (qhov kub ntawm lub nruab nrab hauv lub hnab yuav tsum yog 30 degrees, yog li koj muaj roj ntau kub, tso ib txoj phuam ntawm qhov chaw sov thiab lub pob).
Peb hnub tom qab, peb kuaj cov kev sim: Yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov noob muaj "hatch", cov khoom ntawd yog OK, yog tias tsis yog, mus rau lub khw muag khoom rau cov noob tshiab (xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis muab cov khoom muag los ntawm tib lub npuas, los yog nug cov noob ntawm lwm lub khw).
Tam sim no npaj lub noob rau cog. Peb pom zoo kom yuav hauv ib lub khw tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb noob steamerNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub seedlings tshwm sai, thiab seedlings yog cov muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Soak lub noob nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm piav saum toj no rau germination.
Yog xav tau lub yub ntxiv, koj siv tau cov hauv paus hniav: "Kornevin", "Etamon", "Ekosil", "NV-101".
Los txhim kho qhov txiaj ntsig, cov kab tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees (rau lub txee warmest) rau ib hnub, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau ob hnub thiab dua hauv qhov txias. Tom qab ib qho "sib txawv ntsuj plig," peb cov yub yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub poob.
Txawm hais tias cov noob yog tempered, cia peb ua cov ntim. Zoo tagnrho - npaj txhij-ua cassettes rau seedlings, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv tsawg thawv. Peb sau lub pre-npaj av sib tov nrog ib txheej ntawm 10 cm, tshuaj tsuag lub saum npoo nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab cia sawv ntsug rau ob peb teev. Tam sim no txhua yam yog npaj rau tsaws.
Sowing tswvyim
Peb muab 1-2 noob hauv cassettes rau cov nroj tsuag (nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab rau lawv tsis sab ntawm sab, yog li ntawd yog ob leeg germinate, lawv muaj peev xwm raug muab sib cais tsis muaj kev puas ntsoog), nyob rau hauv lub thawv peb sow nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 4-5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm (rau lub hom phiaj no nyob rau hauv nws yog zoo dua mus kos ntiav grooves thaum xub thawj). Nruab nrab ntawm cov noob tawm tawm 1.5-2 cm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws ntseeg tau hais tias eggplant seedlings tsis tas yuav dhia, raws li no kab lis kev cai yog nyuaj rau dais cov cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lawv "lub neej."Yog tias koj pom tias cov nroj tsuag muaj neeg coob heev, peb coj txhua tus mus rau hauv ib lub iav cais nrog tag nrho cov kev ceev faj.
Ntawm cov tua uas ua rau cov kab caws pliav, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov muaj zog tshaj plaws, vim hais tias, sim cais tawm ntawm ib leeg, koj yuav raug kev puas ntsoog ob leeg (ua tib zoo tshem tawm qhov tshaj, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tus xaiv ua ke nrog lub ntiajteb clod).
Tab sis nrog kev txaus, thaum nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xaiv, koj muaj peev xwm faib cov qoob loo thiab txuag ob qho tib si nroj tsuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj dhia eggplants, ua nws thaum ntxov li sai tau, yog li qhov ntau yuav tsis ua kom puas tsob nroj: qhov ntau seedlings muaj, qhov zuj zus nws yuav raug kev txom nyem lub "txav"!
Watering seedlings tom qab xaiv yog tsis tsim nyog rau thawj ob peb hnub, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov nroj tsuag kom paus. Rau dej, siv tsis txias, tab sis dej sov.
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Tsis txhob txhib kom tsob nroj me ntsis xuab zeb hauv lub vaj kom txog thaum huab cua tau xaus rau qhov teeb meem, vim thaum xub thawj nws yuav nyuaj heev rau qhov cog qoob loo kom muaj zog nrog huab cua phem.
Xaiv rau kev tsaws overcast, tab sis zoo dua - rainy hnub. Nco ntsoov: koj txoj hauj lwm yog los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tshiab uas muaj hnub nyoog kub heev li ntev tau. Thiab txij li rau lub vaj teb peb tau xaiv ib lub chaw tshav ntuj, tsuas yog txoj kev ua kom tau raws li tus mob no yog tos ob peb hnub ntawm overcast huab cua.
Cov kab xiav tawg tau muaj lub hauv paus loj heev, lawv thiaj yuav tsum tau cog nrog lub ntiajteb nplaum ua rau lub hauv paus tawg (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog ib qho kev sib cav ntawm kev sib tw cov ntoo, vim cov cog qoob loo yooj yim dua los ntawm lub khob ntawm tus kheej.
Peb khawb cov qhov sib sib zog nqus yog li hais tias qis nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nyob rau hauv av theem: dhau ntawm cog qoob loo tsis tuaj yeem sawv ntsug cua, hnub los nag thiab poob mus rau hauv av.
Kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation ntawm eggplants "Prado"
Thaum cov nroj tsuag cog thiab noj, koj tuaj yeem nqus tau nrog nyem, vim tias txhua yam yuav yooj yim dua.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws thiab dej
Eggplants tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg ntau zaus, tsuas yog thaum lawv pib tawg paj thiab tsim txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yuav tsum muaj cov dej noo ntau ntxiv.
Yuav kom tau ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm eggplants yuav tsum tau pub tom qab cog rau hauv av.
Eggplants tsis nyiam dej txias, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cov dej yog ib hmo thaum dej nyob hauv cov yeeb nkab heats tuaj thaum lub hnub kub. Muab lub nroj tsuag nrog poov tshuaj ob zaug ib hlis, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom ncuav ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv nyob rau hauv lub Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ywg dej me ntsis rau saum lub hav zoov - lawv tsis nyiam cua txias, thiab tsis ua rau hnub ci nruab hnub (cov neeg muaj hmoo uas tau saib xyuas cov dej tua dej hauv lawv thaj tsam) yuav them taus.
Tsim ib tug Bush
Qhov yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug eggplant Bush yog ib lo lus nug debatable. Ib txhia xav tau kev cog cov nroj tsuag, sib sau los ntawm peb mus rau tsib tua thiab tshem tag nrho cov paj thiab zes qe menyuam, tsuas yog lub teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, txij thaum Prado yog ntau yam siab, nws tau qhia kom khi nws mus rau kev txhawb nqa kom ruaj ntseg.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj pom tias koj lub hav txwv yeem muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws txhais tau hais tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, thiab cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj peev xwm "pub" tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsim rau nws.
Ib feem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm eggplant yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob thiab pests uas yuav txo tau cov qoob loo los yog ua puas tag nrho nws.
Nws yog tsim tsim ib tug Bush, yog hais tias huab cua yog heev ntub, ces cov nroj tsuag yog tiag tiag nyuaj thiab nws xav tau kev pab txhawb nqa. Thawj tshaj plaws ua yog ua kom zoo zoo tshem tawm ntawm Bush tag nrho cov nplooj uas loj hlob hauv qab thawj zaug nkhaus hauv qia. Tom qab txuas rau sab saum toj, tawm hauv ob peb txhuam.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsim ntawm eggplant yuav txiav sij hawm tawm ntawm yellowed nplooj thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem uas tshwm nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub pob tw.
Kev tu xyuas av
Cov av nkawm yuav tsum loosening thiab hilling.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub keeb kwm ntawm eggplant yog heev ze rau lub saum npoo, yog li lawv yog cov yooj yim mus puas tsuaj nrog lub cuab tam. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav siv tau mulching, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no ib txhia gardeners tau yoog siv txawm txawm ntub ntawv xov xwm!
Harvesting zaub
Thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Prado" tshwm sim thaum ntxov, tab sis kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov kev ua kom zoo siab ntawm lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm.
Yuav kom txuag tau qhov zaub rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem khov nws.
Unripe eggplants yog heev nyuaj thiab qaub, thiab overripe sawv daws - on qhov tsis tooj, ntsim. Txiav txim seb cov kawm tiav qib twg yuav ua tau zoo li cas, lawv tuaj nrog kev paub. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, koj siv tau cov tswv yim no: tos kom txog thaum lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib yam ntxwv glossy ci, thiab sai li sai tau sau.
Muaj ob peb lub tswv yim ua kom accelerate txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening: qee qhov npog ntawm cov nplooj ntawv pib ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli, lwm tus txiav qia hlau thiab ntxig rau lub hnab txhuam (nws ntseeg tias Bush yuav muab tag nrho nws cov rog tsis nyob rau hauv qhov siab lossis ntsuab loj, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo), lwm tus tib lub hom phiaj undermine lub keeb kwm Bush thiab rub kom txog thaum peb xav tias yuav ua li cas lub hauv paus hniav tawg.)
Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm "Prado" ntau yam, hais tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen sai thiab nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab tsis muaj xws li teeb meem thiab kev siab phem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
