Kho raspberry ntau yam yog nrov heev ntawm gardeners hnub no.
Raspberry "Atlant" deserves tshwj xeeb paub vim nws high tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom ib tug piav qhia ntawm ntau, duab thiab cov cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Txheeb raws roj ntsha yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Mus kom ze saib ntawm no raspberry ntau yam, rau ib tug pib, cia li xav txog nws cov ntu thiab nws cov tsos mob.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Bushes ntau yam "Atlant" nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 1.6 m, tsis tshua muaj ncav cuag 2 m, me ntsis sprawling.
Ua rau lub tsim tshiab tua - muaj zog thiab erect, yog li no ntau yam tsis xav tau yuav tsum tau garter. Lub stems yog them nrog unsharp mos spikes (tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qis feem) thiab ib tug tshim txheej.
Xyuas tawm lwm yam nrov ntau ntawm raspberry kho.
Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog wrinkled, loj, tsaus ntsuab xim. Qhov no ntau yam yog remontant.
Koj puas paub? Remontant (Fabkis. Remontant - ntxiv blooming) - yog qhov peev xwm mus fruiting thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov vegetative lub sij hawm.
Nqe lus piav ntawm berries
Lub npe ntawm ntau yam hais lus rau nws tus kheej - lub berries yog heev loj, uas los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 g Pleev xim rau hauv maub liab xim, muaj ib tug glossy ci. Daim ntawv no meej meej delineated, elongated, conical.
Cov nqaij yog qab zib thiab qaub, aromatic thiab muaj kua. Ripe berries tau nyob twj ywm ntawm lub shrub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, yam tsis tau raug kev poob. Separated los ntawm cov quav, yooj yim tsis tau.
Tawm
Qhov ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los - txog 2-2.5 kg ntawm berries yog harvested los ntawm Bush. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog 50% kev khiav dim. Thawj lub sij hawm lub berries ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kis dua 2 xyoos.
Qhov thib ob sau tshwm los ntawm nruab nrab Lub yim hli ntuj, fruiting kav txog ib lub hlis, berries tshwm sim twb nyob rau tua ntawm lub caij no.
Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag
Raspberry "Atlant" yog heev resistant rau pests, viral thiab fungal kab mob.
Frost tsis kam
Frost tsis kam siab. Rau qhov no ntau yam, nws yog ib advisable txiav tawm tua nyob rau hauv hauv paus tom qab kawm tiav ntawm fruiting, qhov no zoo heev nce ntawm txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom dhau endure lub caij ntuj no frosts.
Kev siv
Berries ntau yam "Atlant" siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab rau kev tso dag, nrog rau kev ziab thiab khov.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los.
Ua ke nrog raspberries, Nazim tau tua tau strawberries, pears, taub, tshuaj ntsuab, apricots, butter, blueberries, gooseberries, melons.
Yuav ua li cas kom xaiv tau seedlings thaum yuav
Thaum xaiv ib tug seedling, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm yuav khoom. Nws yog zoo dua yog tias nws yuav yog cov tshwj xeeb cov ntsiab lus, cov chaw zov me nyuam. Yog li yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo yuav ib tsob nroj tsis zoo rau kev cog qoob loo ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, "nrog cov tes" muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm qhov tsis tau txais cov khoom uas peb xav tau.
Ua ntej yuav tsum ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub seedling. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 3 buds. Lawv muab cov tshiab tua nyob rau hauv lub caij tom ntej. Them sai sai rau qhov mob ntawm lub keeb kwm: lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab qhuav.
Nws yog tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov txoj cai: qhov me me ntawm sapling, qhov ntau zaum nws yog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav seedlings nrog keeb kwm qhwv nyob rau hauv polyethylene. Los ntawm ntau tshaj qhov zawm, qhov txheej txheem rotting yuav pib.
Txoj kev cog kev raspberry
Yuav kom nce lub ciaj nqi ntawm seedlings thiab yav tom ntej kom tau ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog.
Lub sijhawm zoo
Cia saib thaum nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag raspberries. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw khaus. Cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb yog pom los ntawm ib lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg sov, vim li ntawd, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav zoo dua (txij thaum lub Cuaj Hli mus txog rau lub Kaum Hli Ntuj). Ua ntej lub frosts, lub tshiab cog bushes yuav pib tshiab keeb kwm, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav loj hlob mus rau hauv kev loj hlob kom nquag plias.
Thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog arid thiab kub nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, seedlings, tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus noj paus, tso buds. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Sab qaum teb caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ntau protracted thiab ntub, thiaj li seedlings noj paus zoo dua. Tab sis nws yog zoo dua rau tsis kam Autumn cog nyob rau hauv xws li cheeb tsam, vim hais tias frosts tshwm sim thaum ntxov.
Rau qhov nruab nrab climatic aav, ob qhov kev xaiv ntawm thaj av yuav zoo siv. Tab sis, los ntawm kev paub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tau los ntawm kev tsaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau xws li txias-resistant ntau yam li "Atlas".
Xaiv qhov chaw
Lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw, vim raspberries - ib tug perennial nroj tsuag thiab yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau 10-12 xyoos. Rau nws yuav tsum xaiv ib tug zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj qhov chaw damp nrog stagnant noo noo. Nws yog qhov zoo yog hais tias muaj ib qho kev phem me me ntawm daim duab - qhov no yuav muab cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov kua tsim nyog. Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog raspberries nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhov twg cucumbers, eggplants, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, thiab peppers yav tas los loj hlob.
Qhov chaw npaj
Av npaj yuav tsum pib txog ib lub hlis ua ntej cog. Yuav pib nrog, cov av yog dug li mus rau ib tug tob ntawm yam tsawg kawg yog 30 cm Tom ntej, organic chiv yog siv: chiv, humus los yog compost. Pob zeb cov chiv, piv txwv li, potash los yog superphosphate, yuav tsis yog superfluous.
Seedlings npaj
Thawj kauj ruam yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhuav, tsis muaj qhov cag. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm paus lwj, seedlings raug kho nrog fungicides. Ua ntej cog rau 1-2 teev, lawv kuj soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm keeb kwm (Kornevin, Heteroauxin, humates). Stems yuav tsum tau txiav thiab tawm hauv av ib feem ntawm txog 30 cm.
Cov txheej txheem thiab qauv
Tam sim no xav ncaj qha yuav ua li cas cog raspberry remontantnuyu.
Muaj plaub hom qauv tsaws:
- Tib uake - bushes yog cog nrog txaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70-90 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj muaj yuav tsum yog ib qhov chaw los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 2 m.
- Square-Bush - seedlings raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub square nrog ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.5 m.
- Ntaub - feem ntau haum rau suburban cheeb tsam. Nroj tsuag yog cog rau hauv ib pawg ntawm 2-3 seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 65 cm.
- Daim duab peb sab - av ntawm ib daim duab peb sab, ob sab uas yog 40-50 cm.
Lub subtleties ntawm lub caij nyoog saib xyuas
Ntxiv nrog rau kom cog, kev saib xyuas ntawm ras raspberry kuj tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim qhia hauv qab no.
Koj yuav tsum tau kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj tu tau raspberries, thiab cog cov nroj tsuag no.
Ua noj, hwv, mulching
Renovated raspberry ntau yam "Atlant" xav tau ntau tshaj wateringtshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm fruiting. Feem ntau cov av moistened ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm drought koj yuav tau ua nws ntau zaus. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj cai loj yog ua kom lub ntiaj teb ib txwm ntub tsawg.
Tab sis kom tiv thaiv tau qhov stagnation ntawm dej yog tsis nqi nws.Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav mus rau dej - drip.
Txij li raspberries muaj ib tug hauv paus paus system, nws tsis xav tau loosening ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hnyav tiv thaiv yog ua los ntawm mulching.
Fertilization
Yog hais tias tus npaj ntawm cov av twb nqa tawm raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim thiab nrog rau daim ntawv thov ntawm chiv, raspberries yuav tsis xav tau ntxiv pub mis rau ob xyoos. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau pub cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo.
Raspberry reacts zoo mus rau organics. Manure los yog humus ua rau 2-3 zaug ib lub caij los ntawm pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog chiv muaj poov tshuaj. Nrog nws tsis txaus, raspberry nplooj ua me, tig xim av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sawv.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Atlant" yog nws siab tsis kam rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Tab sis tseem, tsis txhob poob siab tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntshav chaw nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub bushes yog sprayed nrog "Rubiganom" (4 ml ntawm cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej).
Ammonium sulfate siv tawm tsam fungal kab mob (4 g ntawm khoom rau ib tug 1 l dej). Yuav kom tiv thaiv tawm tsam qia flies, cov nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog "Akklektik" (15 ml yaj nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej). Ib txoj kev siv yeeb tshuaj rau kev tawm dag zog yog Bordeaux kua. Nyob rau theem ntawm cov kab mob blooming siv 3% tov.
Nyeem kuj txog kab mob ntawm raspberries, lawv kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Thaum lub buds kho nrog 1% daws. Qhov thib peb kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab sau.
Garter rau kev them nyiaj yug
Theem "Atlas" tsis xav tau ib qho kev txwv tsis pub nkag mus saib ntawm kev muaj peev xwm loj. Txawm li cas los, gardeners ciaj ciam rau lub garter rau kev txhawb nqa kom txo tau lub ntiajteb thiab kev txiav txim tias cov nroj tsuag coj tag nrho nws cov zog mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry berries muaj vitamins A, B, C, tseem ceeb roj, organic acids.
Pruning
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tua tsis txiav mus rau hauv paus rau wintering, los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhuav, frostbite thiab tawg yuav tshwm rau lawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv nqa tawm sanitary pruning ntawm raspberry - qhov raug tua raug txiav tawm raws thawj thawj. 
Rau ib tug richer sau, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tsis pub thawj fruiting, thiab tos rau lub thib ob, ntau tsim. Ua li no, tom qab txhua lub caij tua tag lawm. Yog li, lub voj voog ntawm txoj kev raspberry ua ib xyoo, tsis zoo li ob-xyoos-laus nyob rau hauv qhov dog dig ntau yam. Raws li tshiab tua loj hlob, lub Bush yog thinned tawm, tag nrho qaug zog thiab diseased tua raug muab tshem tawm.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm fruiting, qhov tua ntawm remontant raspberries yog txiav yuav luag mus rau hauv paus, mus rau hauv av theem.
Qhov txheej txheem no tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem ntawm Frost rau ntawm Bush thiab tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub qoob loo nroj tsuag yuav coj tsuas yog ib zaug rau ib lub caij - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Raspberry "Atlant" tau txais txiaj ntsig sib sib zog nqus thiab tawm tswv yim zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua teb feem ntau vim nws txoj kev saj thiab qhov tsos, zoo li kev siab tiv taus rau te thiab kab mob ntau yam.
