Ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg nyiam xwb nws tau rais los ua cov qauv cucumbers thiab lwm cov zaub hauv tsev. Yog li ntawd, koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag saib thiab txaus siab rau qhov khoom plig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev cog cov qoob loo yog cov kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hauv cov ncauj lus txog cov kab mob ntawm cov cucumbers thaum cog hauv qhov rais thiab qhov teeb meem tshwm sim, thiab daim duab yuav qhia koj paub tus yeeb ncuab ntawm tus neeg.
Lub ntsiab ua rau ntawm kab mob ntawm lub tsev cucumbers
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov kab mob tshwm sim thiab tsim tawm rau ntau yam, lawv muaj tib qhov chaw. Vim tias koj cov kab lis kev cai tsim thiab ntev ntev rau tib qho av, nws maj mam tso nws cov khoom, tab txawm txawm pub ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob tsim nws tus kheej microclimate. Cov teeb meem no, nrog rau kev ua rau qee yam kab mob, pab rau yav tas los kom muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag.
Koj tuaj yeem saj cov khoom qab zib hauv tsev txawm tias lub vaj tse tsis muaj lub teb chaws lub cuab lub yig, los yog ib qho dacha. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem, tsuas yog txoj kev cawm seej yuav dib ntau yam rau lub lawj. Tau txais kev paub nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qoob loo loj hlob nyob hauv tsev.
Cov kab mob ntawm seedlings thiab lawv cov kev kho mob
Thawj teeb meem tshwm sim txawm thaum loj hlob seedlings - yuav luag txhua tus lub ntsej muag no. Nyob rau hauv seem no muaj ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob ntawm dib seedlings nyob rau windowsill thiab lawv kev kho mob nrog ib tug yees duab ntawm cov kab mob lawv tus kheej. Cov teeb meem feem ntau yog qhov muag daj thiab ncab ntawm cov ntoo. Lub tom kawg tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub hnyiab los yog lub teeb tsis txaus. Seedlings yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, ntawm ib tug kub tsis siab tshaj 22 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshav kub yog xav tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nto qaub ncaug thiab seedling.Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem, tsuas yog muab cov kev mob uas tsim nyog, koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tam sim ntawd "rov txhim kho" thiab mus rau hauv kev ntxiv.
Lub yellowness ntawm seedlings tshwm sim rau ob peb yog vim li cas. Thaum twg zus hauv khob, cov hauv paus hniav ua tau nruj, lawv tsis muaj noj haus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsuas yog hloov seedlings.
Yog tias muaj chaw txaus, qhov teeb meem kuj tseem yog ib qho tsis muaj nitrogen yog tias chiv xws li Azogran lossis Vermistim siv. 
Lwm cov laj thawj yuav yog cov ntsiab lus ntev dhau lawm hauv khob los sis lwm cov vases. Cucumbers yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lwm yam koj yuav ua mob rau lawv.
Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag muaj daj noob nplooj, qhov no qhia tias tsis muaj teeb. Cia li hloov qhov chaw thiab txhua yam yuav zoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob xws li, muaj ntau cov yeeb ncuab phem heev. Ntawm cov feem ntau heev yog paus rot, powdery mildew, fusarium wilt, pernoporosis thiab thiaj li on. Ib qho ntawm insidious kab mob ntawm dib yog lub dub ceg.
Dub ceg
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov dub cov ceg tawm tsam tsis tsuas yog cucumbers, tab sis kuj muaj ntau lwm vaj nroj tsuag. Qhov kev tua nws tus kheej muaj ib tug fungal keeb kwm. 
Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm cotyledon tawm koj pom tias lub keeb kwm ntawm koj seedlings pib tig daj, ces tus kab mob twb tau ntaus lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus caj dab acquires xim xim av thiab ib lub duav tshwm rau nws. Lub caij no, qis dua ntawm tus quav yuav ua rau ntub thiab ua tsaus ntsuab. Tom qab ntawd lub keeb kwm darken, rot, thiab qis nplooj nplooj daj thiab fade.
Kab mob nrog cov ceg dub tshwm sim raws li nram no. Pathogens (fungi) nkag mus rau cov nroj tsuag hauv cov plaub hau los yog cov kab tawg me me hauv cov tawv ntoo. Lawv muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, noj zaub tsuas yog seem seem, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsis pom lawv cov txuam rau hauv cov av. Tej chaw mob siab heev kuj tuaj yeem yog noob, quav tsiaj thiab peat.
Koj puas paub? Lub teb ntawm cucumbers yog taw ntawm toj siab toj siab Himalayan. Txawm tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv hom ntawv qus.Lub catalysts ntawm tus kab mob no yuav ua tau: watering nrog dej txias; ib qho txo qis hauv huab cua lossis hauv av. Tsom ntsoov rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm 12 ° C - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob no, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los xyuas kom meej qhov purity ntawm cov av. Rau prophylaxis, nws yog ua tau los npaj cov av nrog rau kev npaj "Colloidal sulfur" ua ntej cog. Suav txog 40 g rau kwv yees li 10 liv dej.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux sib tov: 100 g ib 10 liv dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuaj. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no, qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig lub qis yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav qis dua 20 ° C, thiab cov dej tag nrho 22 ° C. Ntxiv nrog rau fungi, vaj teb cov qoob loo feem ntau kis tus kab mob kis. Cov no yog ib qho mosaic.
Mosaic
Paub txog mosaic yog yooj yim heev. Yog hais tias nws hits koj seedlings, foliage yuav pib kom them nrog daj me ntsis thiab curl. Qhov no tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog seedlings, tab sis twb laus cov nroj tsuag. Nrog ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, lub qia tawg. Tus kab mob yog heev exhausting seedlings, thaum cog ib tug zoo tshwm sim tsis muaj peev xwm tos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov seedlings thiab hloov nrog lwm tus. Kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov aphids los ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nroj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus kab mob tuaj yeem ciaj sia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm txhua lub caij ntuj no.Mosaic nrog cucumbers cuam tshuam peppers, txiv lws suav, cabbage thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov qoob loo. Cov kab mob nres tsis tsuas yog seedlings, tab sis kuj tus neeg laus bushes. Tab sis kuj muaj lawv nto moo "kab tsuag".
Kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus bushes
Ib tug heev ua rau ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus ntawm ntau haiv neeg yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cog thiab kev tu rau seedlings. Txawm hais tias koj cov yub los yog noj qab nyob zoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tej zaum yuav tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog hais tias koj cov nroj nyob rau hauv cov av qaub ncaug heev, lawv tsis muaj huab cua ntshiab, lawv muaj kev kub ntxhov los yog muaj tawv dhau. - tag nrho cov no tej zaum yuav entail ib tug xov tooj ntawm paus thiab paus kab mob. Raws li tau zoo raws li seedlings, cov neeg laus cov neeg muaj peev xwm tua tawm ntau yam kab mob thiab fungi, ib qho ntawm uas yog powdery mildew.
Mealy dew
Mealy dew yog suav hais tias feem ntau cov kab mob feem ntau tsis yog ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj ntawm ntau lwm tus. Manifested tus kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dawb me ntsis rau ntawm foliage. Cov yav tas los yog tsim los ntawm lub mycelium ntawm fungus. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau cov tsos ntawm fungus yog high humidity thiab tsawg kub, txog 15 ° C. Nws txaus los tuav koj cov nroj tsuag hauv tej qhov chaw zoo li ob peb hnub thiab tus kab mob no yog muab rau lawv. Gardeners pom tias txawm nrog nrog tu zoo, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov huab cua txias heev, cucumbers pib poob mob.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua sov hnub ci, fungi pib intiness sporulation, tus kab mob no npog koj cucumbers. Kev cawm koj fab kev nyuab siab yog qhov nyuaj, yog li ntawd, peb pom zoo kom ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Tsis tsuas yog lub fungus kis cucumbers, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kab mob.
Grey rot
Grey rot yeej yooj yim pom tau los ntawm xim av watery me ntsis nrog ib tug kov ntawm grey. Tus kab mob kab mob no cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib zaug. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov tshwm sim yog dua ntau humidity thiab tsawg kub rau dib. Raws li cov kev mob no, lawv muaj feem ntau ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob. 
Yuav kom tiv thaiv grey mould, ua tib zoo saib koj cov nroj tsuag. Qoob loo yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug txaus txaus los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nyob rau hauv txaj muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag seem-nws yog rau lawv hais tias qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob lus dag. Yog hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag twb cuam tshuam, ua zoo rau lawv nrog ib tug fungicide. Ntawm lawv yog "Bayleton" thiab pasta "Rovral". Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov cheeb tsam yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd. Tab sis tus kab mob tom qab no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev sib txawv kiag li thiab yog tswj feem ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob dib, cov nram qab no fungicides yog siv: "Hom", "Acrobat MC", "Hloov", "Strobe", "Ordan".
Hauv paus rot
Cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem muaj ob kab mob thiab cov ua cim fungal. Qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yuav yog vim cov noob uas paub tias muaj mob lossis cov av uas muaj kab mob nrog cov kab mob. 
Lub kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yuav qhuav thiab kub av los yog saline av. Nws yog qhov ua tau kom kawm tau tus kab mob ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm nplooj ntoo thaum lub sij hawm kub. Hauv paus darkens, ua xim av thiab lwj. Txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm tsis muab lub Bush nrog txhua yam nws xav tau, lub nroj tsuag maj mam fades. Thaum lub hauv paus system tuag tag, lub dib tuag tom qab nws. Cov pob zeb ntawm nplooj yuav qhia lwm tus pas.
Slerinia (dawb rot)
Cov paj dawb tshwm li dawb thaj uas tsaus ntuj nti. Qhov seem ntawm lub qis yog them nrog dawb Bloom, ua ntub thiab slimy. Tom ntej no yog txheej txheem kev lwj.
Qhov ua rau yog sclerotia. Lawv hibernate nyob rau hauv cov av thiab multiply sai nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm ntau noo noo. Yuav kom rov ua tau rau cov nroj tsuag, tshem cov chaw uas muaj kab mob thiab ua cov txheej txheem ntxiv nrog cov ntoo los yog cov txiv qaub. Yog hais tias sclerotinia ntaus lub bushes tsaug, ces tsuas tshem tawm lawv kom meej. Tom ntej no tus kab mob yog heev insidious. Nws tsim hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab tsuas yog tom qab nws ua rau nws tus kheej pom. 
Perinosporosis
Perogosporoz yog fungal nyob rau hauv qhov thiab muaj peev xwm pib los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing, thiab manifest nws tus kheej tsuas yog nrog lub tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob kis los yog cov nroj tsuag seem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal mycelium.
Koj tuaj yeem paub xyuas tus kab mob no los ntawm Shrovetide rau ntawm nplooj ntoo. Lub sij hawm dhau mus, rov qab sab ntawm nplooj yuav them nrog grey Bloom. Thaum twg cov qoob loo loj hlob thiab tsaus, nws dries. Lub fungus yog tau ua kom koj bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug heev luv luv lub sij hawm. 
Medyanka lossis mob anthranosis
Medyanka lossis anthranosis yog paub txog tsis tsuas yog cov nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog mob. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau xim av me ntsis ntawm nplooj. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv ua ntau dua thiab tig dub. Tom qab ntawd, lub cuab ntxhuav tawm thiab tawg, txhais tau hais tias nws tau hlawv nrog ib yam dab tsi. Cov me ntsis rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm mus mus txog 5 mm.
Koj puas paub? Napoleon nws tus kheej tau cog lus tias yuav muab nqi zog rau ib tug neeg uas pom ib txoj kev los khaws cov khoom qab zib tshiab thaum lawv caij.Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob yog cov noob ntawm diseased nroj tsuag, topsoil thiab cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab. Nws yog ntau ntau qab ntxiag tsis mus kho cov kab mob, tab sis kom tiv thaiv lawv. Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev tiv thaiv?
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm paus rot, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsuas yog ntshiab los yog txhob txwm xaiv cov noob. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav cog, yuav tsum npaj thiab tsis contaminated.
Los ntawm cov tshuaj koj siv tau "Fitosporin-M". Nws yog tsim rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm peronosporaz them mloog mus rau noob. Lawv yuav tsum tau nqa los yog rhuab. Nws kuj yog ua tau los siv ntau yam uas paub tias yuav tiv taus nws.
Thaum raug mob, tshuaj tsuag txhais tau tias "Kuprostat" lossis "MC". Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov qauv kub, tsis tu ncua cov av, koj qaj yuav raug ntau cov kab mob. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv fungal kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm marigolds.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm cov kab mob koj cov qaj yuav txuag tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Kho cov av thiab cov noob ua ntej cog. Lawv muaj peev xwm raug kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.Ua tib zoo xyuas kom tsis muaj nroj, tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag uas ua rau muaj cov kab mob. Nco ntsoov, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua kho dua.
