Qoob loo ntau lawm

Pua Phlox: peb cog thiab tu rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav paj

Ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrov tshaj plaws nyob hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim paj kws muag hu ua styloid phlox.

Botanical piav qhia

Lub phlox yog styloid, tab sis nws yog rau hauv av npog npog cov nroj tsuag, nws yog tseem ho txawv los ntawm lawv. Nws combines tag nrho cov zoo ntawm no hom, tab sis charming paj feem ntau nws tus kheej tawm tsam.

Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm lus Greek "phlox" txhais tias "nplaim taws".

Tus saib zoo kawg nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm Frost, drought thiab tsis muaj tshwj xeeb cov cai rau hauv av. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nrog zoo saib xyuas thiab dej siab mob, txawm nyob rau hauv Autumn. Lub paj ua rau nws cov hniav tas thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub caij ntuj no.

Cov keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo yog North America. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li thaum xyoo pua 17th, cov neeg cog khoob pib pib nqes cov kab ke no mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Tshaj dhau xyoo dhau los, breeders nyiam nyob rau hauv styloid phlox tau tsim ntau yam hybrids thiab ntau yam uas tau nrhiav ib tug xov tooj ntawm amazing zoo. Lawv accelerated qhov kev loj hlob ntawm phlox, commried nws nrog lush blooms.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov dag zog, nyob rau hauv peb cov kab mob climatic phlox tsis tsim noob. Rau xws li reproduction gardeners siv txawv teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias ntau yam ntawm inflorescences yog heev loj, dawb, liab, liab doog thiab xiav yog feem ntau ntau. Qhov txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib hom tuaj txog 2.5 cm.

Ntshav Phlox

Dawb

Paj yeeb

Koj puas paub? Thawj chiv xaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb.
Nws yog xav hais tias kom loj hlob xws li ib qho amazing nroj tsuag tsis yog nyuaj txhua. Txawm tias phlox awl muaj kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Lub ntsiab loj rau kev loj hlob yog ib qho chaw tshav ntuj thiab es qhuav av. Penumbra yuav zoo. Kev pheej hmoo uas tsis tshua muaj peev xwm yog ib qho muaj zog soak hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias hauv paus system yog tsuas yog 5-10 cm tob thiab cov av txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog me me. Nws tseem muaj cov qauv uas yuav tsum tau muaj: hleb, hnav khaub ncaws thiab tsis tshua muaj dej. Tab sis raws li hais saum toj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw uas koj tus phlox yuav loj tuaj.

Qhov chaw

Aloe phlox hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab tshav ntuj. Txhua 5 xyoo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rov qab. Qhov no yuav cia flowering nyob ntev li ntev thiab lush.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Paj poob mus rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub keeb kwm them nrog ib tug zoo me me txheej ntawm snow. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo xaiv qhov chaw zoo.
Nrog nws xaiv yuav tsum them sai sai rau hauv av.

Av

Tseem ceeb rau lub cultivation yog hauv av. Kuj ceeb tias, phlox yuav tsum pluag, xoob thiab qhuav av. Acidity yuav tsum weakly alkaline los yog tag nrho nruab nrab. On succulent chernozems, cov nroj tsuag yuav muab ntau ntawm greenery, tab sis koj yuav tsis yog tos rau lawv kom Bloom. Yog hais tias cov av tsis tsim nyog, nws yeej hloov tau. Yog hais tias cov av yog av nplaum, ces ua ntej cog ib tsob nroj cia li ntxiv xuab zeb. Txiv qaub los yog hmoov nplej siab dolomite yog ntxiv rau av qeeg. Tus nqi yog li 300 g / m2.

Thaum npaj cov av rau cog, ua tib zoo tshem tawm perennial weeds nrog keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsis tshem tawm lawv yam tsis muaj mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag. Thaum cov av yog npaj txhij, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau cog phlox.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg nyob ze rau Phlox rau ib lub txaj yuav tsum Alpine daisy, geranium, Dianthus deltoides, undersized neeb, cornflowers, Astilbe, Siberian iris, lungwort, primrose, muaj kev vam meej ua ke nrog ntawm Phlox nrog lilies, delphiniums, helenium, oriental poppy, kampanulami, peonies, lupine, feverfew ;

Yuav ua li cas cog styloid phlox

Phlox cog yog qhov tseem ceeb - tsis muaj tob tshaj 15 centimeters. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws cov hauv paus hniav yog luv luv. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog bushes ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20-30 cm Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog ib tug nroj tsuag thaum nws yog sov, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Cog thaum lub sij hawm no, cov nroj tsuag muaj zog heev thiab muaj zog. Flowering tshwm sim los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Txawm li cas los, koj tuaj yeem cog thiab cog lus thaum twg los tau. Tom qab cog lub paj yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Cov nroj tsuag yoog rau hauv ntau txoj hau kev, yog li ntawd rau kev cog ntoo koj xaiv tau ib qho uas koj pom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus kheej.

Noob

Muab hais tias peb cov noob styloid phlox tsis noob, noob multiplication yog heev tsawg. Yog tias koj txiav txim, lub caij rau koj yuav pib heev thaum ntxov. Yuav kom cog cov noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av xav tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no. By thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj twb sprouted tua. Thaum on sprouts yuav nyob rau ob peb nplooj, koj muaj peev xwm replant seedlings. Cov av yuav tsum ntub tas li. Txij li tsis yog txhua tus muaj noob, thiab tus txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog ntev heev, nws yog yooj yim dua mus npaj tua-tua.

Cuttings

Txiav yog qhov yooj yim tshaj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsis npaj lub cuttings uas, tab sis siv tsis tau ceg ceg ntoo. Qhov qis ntawm cov ceg yuav tsum raug muab ntxuav ntawm nplooj ntoo thiab cov khib nyiab rau ntawm thaj chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd cia li ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav. Es tsis txhob ntawm cov ceg rau yug me nyuam, koj muaj peev xwm siv tag nrho Bush.

Faib Bush

Tsob nroj faib yog feem ntau cov qoob loo.. Rau lub hom phiaj no, lub overgrown phlox bushes zoo tagnrho. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dug, thiab ces muab faib ua ob peb me me me. Txhua lub tsho xws li yuav tsum muaj ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus system. Siv hom no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas koj txiav txim siab rau muab tsim phlox, cov cai rau kev tu cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog tib yam.

Cov cai tswj

Txawm hais tias phlox blooms heev tsausmuag thiab kav txog peb lub lis piam, lawv tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Raws li ib txoj cai, paj growers tsuas prune wilted flowering thiab ntxuav li tus duab ntawm bushes. Txwv tsis pub, lawv ua tsis tau, thiab tsis tas yuav tau saib xyuas ntau tshaj. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm watering nyob rau hauv phlox kuj yog txawv.

Watering

Phlox nyiam qhuav av thiab, hauv txoj cai, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub caij nyoog drought tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tau muab dej rau nws tsis tu ncua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ceev nrooj nws qhov zoo nkauj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious, nws yog tseem tseem yuav tsum tau mus pub nws.

Cov chiv

Cov phloxes txhua xyoo yog pub txog 4 npaug rau ib lub caij, tab sis txhua xyoo 5. Tias 's ntau dhau lawm los koom tes hauv qhov no. Nrog ib tug nplua mais ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv zaub yuav riotous, tab sis lub flowering yuav me me.

Thawj fertilizer yog zoo dua mus pib nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua li no, siv chiv hauv ib feem: 25 g ib 10 liv dej. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm ntxiv superphosphates. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau pub nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim qub, yam tsis muaj additives. Tab sis thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj koj yuav tsum tau pub nrog phosphate ntsev thiab poov tshuaj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov txheej txheem thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Phloxes tuaj yeem noj tau nrog chiv xws li ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, ntoo tshauv, nqaij qaib, ntsev, thiab cov khoom noj pub mis yuav tsum tau muab tom qab los nag lossis ua ntej tso.

Tsis tas li ntawd phlox yuav fertilized nrog ashes. Ua li no, noj 350 g thiab ntxiv 2 liv dej. Tom qab ntawd boil rau 10 feeb thiab txias. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem tsuas yog mus rau ntws thiab ncuav ib thoob dej. Qhov no sib tov yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si keeb kwm thiab nplooj.

Pruning

Pruning yuav tsum tau tom qab lub flowering los yog thaum Bush loj hlob ntau dhau lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tsuas yog qhuav ceg tau txiav. Qhov no yuav cia phlox nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog hais tias koj txiav lub paj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm provoke rov qab flowering. Li niaj zaus pruning tseem muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm muaj zog tua. Phlox yuav ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntev dua. Tshaj tawm pob txha nyob rau lub Ob Hlis yuav ua rau nws zoo dua.

Lub caij ntuj no nta

Phloxes nyiaj mus rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis nyob rau sab qaum teb lawv tseem xav tau ib co vaj tse. Coniferous spruce ceg yog feem ntau siv los npog lub hauv paus system, tab sis spruce yog zoo tshaj plaws haum, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob av oxidation. Qhuav nplooj tsis haum rau lub hom phiaj no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog ntub thiab sov nrog tshaj snow, cov nroj tsuag stems thiab nplooj yuav sweep.
Tom qab wintering, lub bushes feem ntau saib shabby, tab sis yog qhov pruning yuav kho qhov teeb meem. Tom qab lub caij ntuj no, dej lub bushes nrog humus. Qhov no yuav ua rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab txoj kev loj hlob tuaj. Lub caij ntuj no tsis yog tib qhov uas yuav muaj teeb meem. Cov nroj tsuag no kuj ua rau tus kab mob.

Pests thiab kab mob ntawm Bush

Feem ntau phlox txom nyem los ntawm powdery mildew thiab variegation. Koj paub lawv los ntawm dawb Bloom thiab ib tug npeeb qauv, feem. Siv cov kab mob bordeaux, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj twb pom tus kab mob, nws zoo dua rau tshem tawm cov tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob muaj nws kis. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kab mob no, septoria kuj pom, nws yog hais nyob rau xim av me ntsis ntawm nplooj ntoo. Thaum fomoze tawm qhuav, thiab tua ua taus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov cim, txheej txheem ntawm bushes thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bordeaux sib tov. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov tom qab ob lub lis piam.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov cua kub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav tsum muaj yam tsawg + 18º C.
Yog hais tias lub bushes rov filamentous worms, ces nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dug tawm thiab rhuav tshem, thiab cov av nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog nematocides. Nrog zoo cultivation cov tswv yim thiab kev kho mob, phlox yuav thov koj nrog nws tshaj flowering.