Sumpium - deciduous cog khoom mus rau bushes los yog ntoo, belongs rau Sumach tsev neeg. Feem ntau yog siv ua ib lub vaj zaub ornamental cog thiab rau cov xim daj.
Hom Scumpy
Cov nroj tsuag sawv cev los ntawm ob hom: skumampia dog dig thiab American.
Scumpia zoo tib yam
Cov cim mus rau tsev neeg ntawm cov khoom tuav, uas sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nws qhov siab mus txog 5 meters. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qhov muaj qhov yooj yim, lwm nplooj. Qhov ntev ntev ntawm 3-8 cm, dav yog 3-4 cm, Tshem nrog cov npoo tawv, pleev xim ntsuab rau sab qaum, thiab muaj xim xiav rau sab qis. Thaum lub caij sov, lawv cov xim hloov thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj ua daj. 
Lub shkumpiya shrub yog ib qho nroj tsuag nrog cov paj daj ntawm ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo greenish, sib sau ua ke hauv panicles. Maj mam, koj yuav saib tau rub tawm ntawm pedicels, ua rau cov tsos ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj fluffy inflorescence. Sij hawm dhau mus, ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj li txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub qe zoo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv nws teb, nyob rau teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas, ua tsaug rau qhov txawv txav, cov nroj tsuag hu ua "American haus luam yeeb ntoo".Qhov hom ntawm cov tswv yim tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws CIS.
American Sumac
Sawv cev los ntawm ib tsob ntoo me me, zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim vaj tse. Qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntawv yuav luag ob zaug qhov ntev ntawm nplooj ntoo ntawm qhov ntoo ntawm qhov ntoo, qhov ntev ntev li ntawm 6 mus rau 12 cm Nyob rau lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ub no, lush panicles yuav pom, txawm li cas los, obovate skumpia muaj me inflorescences. 
Cov nplooj nyob ze ntawm kev txiav yog xim liab thiab muaj me me. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lub Bush tag nrho dresses nyob rau hauv ib tug fiery ib pab tub rog, attracts lub mloog ntawm passersby nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj.
Yog hais tias koj tau raug nrhiav ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj ornamental ntev ntev, uas yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau spire, chubushnik, jasmine, dogrose, forsythia, lilac, hydrangea, mountain ash.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Yog hais tias koj xav kom koj lub ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau decorated nrog skumpiya, cultivation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li qee txoj cai. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm cia siab rau ib tug zoo nkauj, ntev-nroj tsuag.
Thaum twg yuav seedlings, nws yog ib qhov muaj nqis xaiv ntau tus neeg laus - lawv yog cov yooj yim adaptable, nws yuav yooj yim loj hlob lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom yuav cov noob ntoo uas muaj kaw lub hauv paus, nws yuav muab qhov kom zoo dua cog qoob loo ntawm txhua lub sijhawm. Ua tib zoo xyuas cov tua thiab nplooj - kev puas tsuaj rau lawv yog tsis tsim nyog. 
Tsis tas yuav tsum tau yuav seedlings ntawm lub lag luam los yog los ntawm random neeg. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau mus rau ib lub khw tshwj xeeb, qhov chaw koj yuav tau muab tswv yim txog kev xaiv cov qoob loo.
Yuav ua li cas cog scumpiyu rau lub site
Ua ntej yuav pib ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam thaum liab doog tau cog.
Thaum cog seedlings
Kev cog qoob loo yog pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub sij hawm ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav khov ua ntej lub Frost los yog cua sov tuaj. Yuav kom xaiv lub sij hawm zoo rau cog, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub hauv paus system: yog hais tias nws yog qhib, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj. Yog hais tias koj tau yuav seedlings nrog ib tug kaw system, koj muaj peev xwm ncua lub tsaws.
Yog tias koj nyiam skumpiya, kev tu thiab kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, tom qab cov lus pom zoo. 
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw: teeb pom kev zoo thiab av
Tus nroj tsuag prefers ci thiab tshav ntuj chaw. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tuaj tos lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas yuav tsis ntaus cua. Ib qho me me ntxoov ntxoo tsis ua rau tsob ntoo, tiam sis feem ntau nws yuav tsum qis qis. Nws tsis pom zoo rau cog ze cov ntoo loj, raws li lawv yuav kaw cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntau yam uas muaj ntsuab nplooj tuaj yeem ua kom mob khaub thuas. Yog li, yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj feem ntau cua txias, koj yuav tsum xaiv hom no.Tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm shrubs yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv av. Kev tsaws me me nce siab yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo skumpiya, saib xyuas nyob rau hauv qhib tua yuav tsum tau ceev faj. Kev loj hlob ceev yog muab los ntawm alkaline av - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws kis tau dej thiab cua. Weak acid, sod, loamy, Sandy thiab hav zoov av yog heev haum rau qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tsis txhob hnov qab khawb cov thaj tsam ua ntej yuav tsaws. Lub teeb thiab airy av yuav txhawb kev loj hlob sai.
Npaj thiab cog seedlings
Cov txheej txheem tsaws muaj ntau theem:
- Qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov tsaws qhov. Lawv yuav tsum loj dua lub hauv paus system nrog rau hauv av. Thaum cog ob peb bushes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nkag mus rau ntawm lawv li 1-1.5 meters.
- Ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov seedlings ntawm lub ntim. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshem tawm cov clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb - yog li koj ua puas lub hauv paus system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog ib tug nroj tsuag, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau fertilize cov av - lub shrub yuav yooj yim noj paus txawm tsis muaj ib qho ntxiv substrate, uas, thaum siv nyob rau hauv loj volumes, muaj peev xwm ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm Bush.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv dej ntawm stagnating nyob rau hauv lub zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus nruab rau hauv lub kua txheej. Haum me me pob zeb, nthuav av nplaum.
- Nyob rau hauv cov kua los yog muab me me ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
- Tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab sprinkle.
- Thaum kawg theem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej lub seedlings.
Scumpia: siv nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Scumpia nyob rau hauv kev tsim thooj landscape siv ntau zaus, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho tseem ceeb, muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau Bush los muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tswj lub duab ntawm nws cov crown.
- Lub shrub yog siv ob qho tib si cog qoob loo thiab thaum tsim ib qho keeb kwm yav dhau.
- Yuav cog rau hauv pob zeb.
- Sai sai absorbs polluted huab cua, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom disembark nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem vaj.
Yuav kom tsim muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm lub vaj tsev, lub paj txaj yuav cog nrog cov xim uas muaj ntau yam tsawg zuj zus rau cov nroj tsuag: daisies, violets, chrysanthemums, balsamic, hyacinths, pansies.
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv rau kev siv cov skumpii hauv kev tsim. Vim lub dav dav ntawm fantasy thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm Bush, tsim tshwj xeeb yog tsim. 
Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau dai kom zoo ntawm lub thaj chaw: rau preservation ntawm inflorescences nws yog txaus kom tshuaj tsuag lawv nrog cov plaub hau stoling varnish.
Yuav tu li cas rau skumpii
Sumpa, piav saum toj no, yuav tsum tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Watering seedlings yuav tsum muaj sim. Drought zam tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog zoo dua li ntau noo noo. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus system rho dej ntawm nws tus kheej hauv av. Txawm nrog qhuav av nyob rau saum npoo, lub keeb kwm yuav ua tau txaus moist. Rau cov nquag rains, nws pom zoo kom tsis tshua muaj dej hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum twg thiab yuav noj li cas
Tsis txhob tsim chiv. Ntau cov organic teeb meem yuav ua rau lub hauv paus system puas. Nws yuav txaus rau pub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum cog hauv pluag av, koj siv tau nitrogen fertilizer nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis pub cov av nrog potash thiab phosphate chiv.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob
Skuma tawv yog cov resistant mus rau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm pests. Nws yog qhov tsawg kawg yog pom ib nplooj nplooj ntoos los yog ib nplooj ntoos taub hau rau nws. Karbophos pab tiv thaiv kab tsuag. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiav lub Bush nyob rau hauv lub stump, yog li nws rejuvenation tshwm sim, nws acquires ib tug kheej zoo thiab sai recovers.Ua ntej yuav siv cov tshuaj, nrog ib tus kws kho mob tham.
Yuav ua li cas rau prune
Pruning yuav tsum tau ua txhua 2 xyoos. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ncua sij hawm qhov kev tshwm sim thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej hlav nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov ceg uas raug puas tsuaj thaum lub caij ntuj no, khov. Yog li, tsim ntawm qhov tseeb crown. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov me nyuam skumpiya, pruning yog 2/3.
Yuav ua li cas los npog rau lub caij ntuj no
Ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau them. Cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txom nyem los ntawm frosts. Nws yog tsim nyog rau mulch lub voj voog nyob ze ntawm lub pob tw siv peat. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj ntoo los yog sawdust. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau npog nws nrog spruce ceg. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm tshem tawm lub vaj tse, txwv tsis pub lub sapling yuav quaj qw. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no tsis yog lub ntsiab lus, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum raug tshwj xeeb mloog. 
Yuav ua li cas multiply skumpiyu nyob rau tom tsev
Muaj ntau txoj kev ntawm kev luam tawm: noob, cuttings thiab layering. Xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv.
Loj hlob ntawm noob
Noob tawm lus yog ib txoj kev nyuaj heev. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog qhov nyuaj nrhiav cov noob ntawm no nroj tsuag. Txoj kev no yog siv tsawg thiab feem ntau yog cov neeg cog qoob loo. Qhov tsis zoo sab yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tuav tau ntawm niam txiv cov cim nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg laus uas yog hav txwv yeem. Lub algorithm rau tau txais skumpii rau luam yog raws li nram no:
- Sowing noob yuav pib tom qab sau. Ua ntej ntawd, lawv yuav tsum dipped nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm sulfuric acid. Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm Autumn, noob uas sown rau hauv av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2 cm.
- Thaum cog hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tus txheej txheem ntawm stratification yog nqa tawm (lawv yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv lub txias rau ob peb lub hlis).
- Noob yog qaug nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm sulfuric acid thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub. Lub tom kawg yog xa mus rau lub tub yees, qhov kub ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 5 degrees.
- Lub cuab yeej yog sown nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Koj puas paub? Bush tau anti-erosion thiab av tiv thaiv, vim tias cov nroj tsuag yog nquag siv rau cog vaj tse menyuam.Txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj thiab tsis tas yuav ua rau qhov xav tau.
Cuttings
Sumpium yog heev nyuaj rau muab tsim los ntawm cuttings.nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog nqi adhering rau qee txoj cai. Lub hom phiaj yog qhov nyuaj:
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ntsuab cuttings thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Lawv qhov siab yuav tsum yog li 20 cm, yuav tsum muaj ob lub raum.
- Qis nplooj txiav yog txiav.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau poob lub cuttings nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws uas stimulates rooting rau 12 xuab moos.
- Npaj cov av uas muaj xuab zeb, peat thiab av zoo.
- Txav mus rau lub cuttings mus rau hauv av thiab tawm hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.
Luam los ntawm layering
Yooj yim thiab yooj yim Royal squidpy multiplies by layering:
- Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib tug noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag, qhov ze ceg mus rau hauv av yog xaiv.
- Los ntawm ntug koj yuav tsum tawm 35 cm thiab ua ib tug longitudinal seem raws hauv paus.
- Nias tus ceg mus rau hauv av, txhim kho nws.
- Ncuav nyob rau hauv lub npaj av nrog qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav, dej nws.
- Tom qab cov nroj tsuag tau noj cov hauv paus, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom nws cov detachment thiab tsaws hauv qhov chaw npaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li statistics, thaum grafting, seedlings noj paus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 30% ntawm cov neeg mob.Vim nws txoj kev pom zoo, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog qhov chaw zov siab, thiab cov neeg uas xav paub ntau ntxiv txog nws yog nce zuj zus. Cov ntaub ntawv teev nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm yam dab tsi yog qhov skumpiya.
