Lub laj kab ntawm lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, kev tsim kho lub laj kab yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov haujlwm ntawm daim ntawv uas yuav tsum muaj kev daws teeb meem los ntawm tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas koom nrog kev npaj ntawm nws daim phiaj. Txhawm rau thaj chaw ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem ua lub laj kab kom zoo los ntawm corrugated board nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom tsim tau lub laj kab no, them sai sai rau ntau yam nuances thiab installation zais cia.
Vim li cas corrugated board?
Lub laj kab ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem txhim kho tau sai - cov kab uas xav tau nrog txoj kab puag ncig yog txiav txim siab, cov kab ntawv, kab txuas txuas yog ntsia, thiab tom qab ntawd cov ntawv profiled tau txuas. Qab zoo li lub laj kab no, cov tswv tau zoo xis - nws tiv thaiv los ntawm prying lub qhov muag, ua tau muaj zog heev.
Cov hlau profile laj kab yuav ua tau siab. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3-5 m, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom tom qab laj kab. Xws li lub laj kab yuav tseem nrov muffle suab sab nraud los ntawm sab nraud, tsim ib hom ntawm cov suab-cuam tshuam kev tshuaj ntsuam rau lub suab ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv faus yog qhov muaj peev xwm daws tau uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog tus kws tshaj lij thiab cov nqi ntxiv rau lawv cov haujlwm lossis qiv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, raws li qhov xav tau, piv txwv li, thaum txhim kho lub laj kab pob zeb. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab muaj kev txawj ntse los ua haujlwm nrog daim ntawv tshaj lij. Cov ntawv kuj tau zoo vim tias nws muaj ntau xim. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov xim raws li koj tus saj thiab ua lub laj kab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Ntxiv mus, xws li lub laj kab no yuav kav koj lub sijhawm ntev - daim ntawv galvanized profiled muaj kev pabcuam lub neej ntev txog 20 xyoo, thiab coated nrog polymers tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Nws tseem yuav yog cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub laj kab: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vidy-zaborov-dlya-dachi.html
Cov xim ntawm lub laj kab tuaj yeem mus zoo nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev kom rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes. Lub laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv profiled tsis yog lub npub thiab tsis muaj qauv, txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nws haum lub qhov muag
Thaum muas cov ntawv tshaj lij, nco ntsoov them sai sai rau tus nqi - ntawm no nws tsis tsim nyog txuag. Tus nqi qis taw qhia tib yam tsis zoo - tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yob, polymer txheej, galvanizing lossis nyias hlau dhau, uas tsis haum rau lub laj kab.
Thaum xaiv daim ntawv, tsis txhob caum tawm cov pheej yig, lub laj kab tsis tau tsim rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos. C8 corrugated board yog qhov zoo heev rau cov vov tsev thiab kev tsim kho lub laj kab
Ua tib zoo saib rau qhov yuav tsum ua rau qhov deb ntawm lub laj kab mus rau cov tuam tsev: //diz-cafe.com/plan/rasstoyanie-ot-zabora-do-postrojki.html
Txhawm rau txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv profiled koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- corrugated board + kav dej rau cov ncej thiab cov kav xa dej rau cov cav;
- pob zeb tsoo + cement + xuab zeb;
- txoj hlua, primer, theem;
- vuam tshuab + tank rau MAAs cug;
- tho + laum;
- riveter + rivets lossis hlau screws.
Cov kav hlau kuj tseem siv tau asbestos-xis mas lossis ntoo. Yog tias koj xaiv rau tus ncej ntoo, kho lawv nrog antiseptic ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Qhov uas yuav muab faus yuav tsum muaj zog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog - nws tuaj yeem kho nrog rab tshuab thiab tom qab ntawd nrog cov roj bitumen primer.
Kev ua ntu zus ib qib zuj zus ntawm cov theem kev tsim kho
Theem # 1 - khij laj kab
Nyob rau thawj theem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kos cim tseeb - txiav txim siab tias lub rooj vag twg, lub rooj vag yuav nyob, teev qhov chaw rau ncej. Cov ncej txuas rau ntawm qhov chaw deb tsis tshaj peb metres los ntawm lwm qhov. Txiav txim siab xav tau qhov siab uas xav tau qhov laj kab qhov siab kom suav cov khoom koj xav tau.
Koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rooj vag ntawm corrugated board ntawm no: //diz-cafe.com/postroiki/vorota-iz-profnastila-svoimi-rukami.html
Theem # 2 - teeb tsa cov ncej txhawb nqa
Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov kav dej nrog qhov square (tsis pub tsawg tshaj 50/50 hli) lossis ntu kab (tsis pub tsawg dua 76 hli). Lub qhov saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem raug faus kom tiv thaiv tsis txhob tuaj yeem nkag mus.
Lub installation daim duab ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa rau lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board. Cov kav hlau hlau yog siv raws li kev txhawb nqa, pob zeb tsoo tuaj yeem ua kom tiav nyob hauv qab ntawm cov pits lossis lub xuab zeb muaj peev xwm ua tau. Txhim kho ntawm ob lags.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum khawb qhov rau kab ntawv nrog qhov tob li ntawm 1-1.5 m, qhov dav ntawm 150 hli. Koj tuaj yeem siv tes xuas tes. Qhov tob ntawm cov ntu hauv av ntawm kev txhawb nqa nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab, lub siab dua lub laj kab tau npaj - qhov tob tob nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb hauv cov kev txhawb nqa.
Cov txheej txheem teeb tsa ntawm lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board hauv peb lub cav. Cov kav dej Profile yog siv los ua cov txhawb nqa cov ntawv thiab lub cav.
Cov ncej yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog, vim tias qhov laj kab no yog siv lub zog ntawm cov cua. Yog hais tias cov kev txhawb nqa tsis zoo, lub laj kab, thaj tsam loj ntawm uas tau nthuav tawm ntawm cua, tej zaum yuav nkag mus ib nrab. Hauv qab ntawm lub pits rau tus ncej yog them nrog nruab nrab pob zeb pob zeb (txheej txheej txog 150-200 hli), tom qab ntawd ib tug ncej yog ntsia, xis mas cug yog nchuav.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Txhawm rau txhim kho cov ncej koj xav tau siv cov kab kav dej, lawv yuav tsum muab ntsia ncaj qha rau kab ntsug. Rau qhov kho tau zoo ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa, lawv tuaj yeem siv lub zog los ntawm cov hlau hlau txuas ntawm ob tog thiab faus lawv hauv av. Tom qab cov kev txhawb nqa tau nyab nrog cov npliag, lawv yuav tsum tshuav peb hnub kom txhawm cov pob zeb ua lub tsev.
Thaum lub hauv paus ua haujlwm tsis zoo, peb npaj mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm lub lag - txheej txheem steel hloov yog ntsia ua ke xa daim ntawv profiled rau nws. Rau cov cav, ib lub yeeb nkab txuas (hla ntu 40/25 hli) yog qhov tsim nyog. Tus naj npawb ntawm lags nyob rau hauv txhua seem nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub laj kab. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.7 m, ob lub lag luam tau txaus, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1.7 - 2 m thiab siab dua, kev teeb tsa ntawm peb lags yuav tsum - saum toj, hauv qab no thiab hauv nruab nrab. Cov cav saud thiab sab saud tau muab ntsia rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 4 cm los ntawm sab saum toj thiab los ntawm ntug ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hluav taws xob vuam rau lawv qhov kev ceev nrawm yog txoj kev txhim kho tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv xeb, lub cav thiab ncej tom qab kev teeb tsa tau them nrog tus primer tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau theem no, txij li tom qab txhim kho cov ntawv phaj nws yuav tsis yooj yim dua los ua haujlwm nrog tus primer.
Cov ntsiab lus muaj tseeb: Txhim kho cov laj kab xov xwm: kev qhia ua ke rau ntau cov qauv
Txheej txheem ntawm lub laj kab kuj nyob ntawm hom av. Yog tias cov av tau mos, nws cov neeg nyias muaj nyias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tuaj yeem sag, tib yam yuav tshwm sim nrog cov ncej txhim kho hauv cov av. Hauv cov av muag, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev tsim ib txoj hlua sawb rau txhim kho cov ncej. Nws raug tsim tsa zoo li no - raws li cov ncej rau hauv qab yog lub thawv xov. Qhov siab ntawm lub thawv yog txog 20 cm, yog li nws ruaj khov, cov laug cam tau nrawm nrog kab nrig lossis xaim. Tom qab ntawd peb nteg ib qho txheej txheem dej tsis raws txheej txheem ntawm phab ntsa, sau nws nrog pob zeb. Txawm hais tias cov av nyob ze ntawm cov kev txhawb nqa tau ntxuav tawm, cov pob zeb tawm pob zeb yuav muab lub zog thiab kev ruaj khov rau lub laj kab.
Peb tab tom tsim lub hauv paus pob zeb rau laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv profiled, ntsia rau hauv cov av mos. Lub thawv yog tsau nruab nrab ntawm cov tuav, tom qab hliv nrog xis mas kev tsim muaj zog heev thiab txhim khu kev qha yuav tau txais, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov laj kab no.
Theem # 3 - nruab ib lub decking ntawm lub cav
Rau txhawm rau peb siv cov screws hlau (ntev 35 hli, pitch 500 mm). Muab cov ntawv los ua ke ntawm corrugated board nrog txhua lwm yam yog sib tshooj.
Tswv yim! Thaum txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board, siv hnab looj tes ua haujlwm - daim ntawv corrugated yog cov ntaub ntawv ntse heev, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob.
Raws li lawv tau hais, nws zoo dua rau pom ib zaug li hnov ib puas npaug. Peb muab rau koj saib cov yees duab nrog cov piv txwv ntawm kev hloov:
Kab lus hauv cov ncauj lus: Txhim kho lub rooj vag mus rau hauv lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board: tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev teeb tsa tshuab
Lub laj kab ua los ntawm corrugated board zoo nkaus li zoo, nws yog ruaj thiab cov tswv yim, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim thev huab cua tsis zoo, muaj kev hloov pauv ceev ceev hauv huab cua sov, huab cua sov thiab txias. Yog li, tsis txhob kho qhov kev txiav txim siab no ib ntus. Yog hais tias cov kem uas tsis ua kom pom zoo tshaj yog pom muaj ntsej muag nrog av ci lossis pob zeb (lossis siv cov ntawv pleev xim dawb), ces lub laj kab yuav pom zoo dua thiab zoo nkauj.
Lwm txoj kev, cov kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cov khoom cuav lossis ntuj pob zeb lossis av ci - xws li lub laj kab zoo li zoo nkauj dua thiab yog ntau ruaj khov. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, qhov no yuav xav tau tus nqi ntau ntxiv
Decking mus tau zoo nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li forging. Hauv cov qauv no ntawm lub laj kab, corrugated board npog sab qaum kev ntawm lub laj kab, koj tuaj yeem kaw tsuas yog hauv qab lossis siv cov ntawv txheeb nrog qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv - koj tau txais thawj lub laj kab zoo nkauj
Thaum txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm corrugated board, cov tsos ntawm khawb ntawm cov ntawv ci yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem. Lawv tuaj yeem tshem tawm tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj txau tuaj yeem pleev xim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov xim txau ua khub ntawm cov xim uas haum ua ntej. Sab nraud, lub laj kab zoo li lub phab ntsa ruaj khov, tsis muaj seams, ruaj khov thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb nkaum thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov muag prying.
Ntau yam kev xaiv rau cov laj kab los ntawm corrugated board qhia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom no, nws zoo sib xws nrog pob zeb thiab av ci. Txaus qhia me ntsis kev xav los tsim tsis tau tsuas yog ua tau zoo, tab sis kuj yog lub laj kab zoo nkauj
Kev siv nyiaj ntxiv rau kev saib xyuas lub laj kab li no tsis tas yuav tsum tau, uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog lub laj kab ntoo, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov ntxiv rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev txhim kho lub laj kab los ntawm daim ntawv profiled.
