Kab tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub vaj. Tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tsis sawv ntawm txoj kev zoo rau kev sib ntaus sib tua, thiab tam sim no rau kev tua cov kab mob, koj siv tau ... lwm yam cab. Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia txog ib qho ntawm cov txhais tau tias - qhov kev npaj "Nemabakt", tus tsim kev lag luam uas yog lub tuam txhab St. Petersburg "Biodan".
"Nemabakt": dab tsi yog qhov tshuaj no thiab leej twg ntshai nws
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov bioinsecticide "Nemabakt" yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nematode - ib qho microscopic roundworm, nrog rau tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv nws, uas lawv tsim ib qho meej symbiosis.
Cov nematode penetrates rau hauv cov kab larva, qhov twg cov kab mob nws noj nws li ob peb hnub thiab, nyob rau hauv lem, muab cov nematode nrog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov; lub worm nquag breeds hauv lub larva, thiab tom qab ntawd yoojyim lub khoob khoob mus nrhiav lwm yam kab. 
Nematodes multiply sai sai thiab pib nrhiav tshiab qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov, uas yog, kab kab tshua. Nematodes tswm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av mus txuas ntxiv mus ntxuav nws rau ob mus rau peb lub xyoos; nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Autumn, lawv hibernate, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv tau qhib kom ua huaj dua.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm, kev siv ntawm entomopathogenic (kab-parasitic) nematodes rau tswj nroj tsuag pests pib nyob rau hauv 1929. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog txog rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, nrog kev tsim cov cuab yeej technology, tias nws tau los ua kom siv tau dav rau kev ua liaj ua teb.
Cov tshuaj "Nemabakt" raws li cov lus qhia siv tawm tsam:
- Californian thrips;
- paj thrips;
- Mushroom cws;
- cabbage ya;
- weevil;
- koojtis (ntawm zaub cov qoob loo);
- currant iav ntim;
- wireworm;
- nplooj ntoos wrappers;
- raum npauj;
- hiav txwv buckthorn ya;
- Colorado qos yaj ywm beetle;
- May kab;
- Kev Ntseeg;
- nias;
- kab npauj kab.
Koj puas paub? Moles, uas paub tias kuj coj dubious cov kev pab cuam mus rau vaj thiab vaj, xav kom tawm thaj av, besieged los ntawm ib tug predatory nematode.
Kev pabcuam tshuaj
Ua tsis tau zoo siab tshuaj "Nemabakt" yog cov hauv qab no:
- Nws yog kev tsis zoo rau tib neeg, tsiaj nyeg, ntses, bees, kab kab thiab av hauv av.
- Tom qab ib txoj kev kho mob ntawm ib thaj av nrog ib qho tshuaj, nematodes tseem "ua hauj lwm" rau nws ntau xyoo, thaum lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov av mus txog ob xyoos txawm tias tsis muaj zaub mov noj (kab laum).
- Worms ua kom sai sai pests txawm nyob rau hauv larval theem, yog li minimizing kev puas tsuaj lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau nroj tsuag.
Kev Thauj Mus Los
Nematodes nyob rau hauv ntim yog nyob rau hauv anabiosis. Yog li, lub cuab yeej yuav tsum raug xa mus kom zoo. Extract ntawm yeeb tshuaj - txog li 8 teev. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub nematode twb pib txav thiab yog tau sai sai mus rau hauv av. Thaum sov txog li 28 ° C, nws yuav tsum muab qhwv rau ob peb txheej ntawv, thiab yog tias qhov kub nce siab dua, nqa lub hnab txias dua nrog koj.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Cia cov dej kub los hloov txij 2 txog 8 ° C. Bioinsecticide yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj tua kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cia lub teeb rau ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav khoom.
Daim ntawv thov "Nemabakt" thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Hauv khw muag khoom "Nemabakt" yog kim, tab sis tus nqi ncaj ncees thaum siv.
Tam sim no peb pib npaj lub cuab yeej rau daim ntawv thov.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum yaj cov bioinsecticide. Rub dej rau hauv cov thoob thiab tso yoov tshaj cum ntub rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub khob. Tom qab ntawd, txhua lub thoob yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov dej yuav tsum thim qhov kub ntawm cov av thiab huab cua.
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov kev npaj txhij ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Rau qhov koj yuav xav tau ib lub iav tsom iav nrog 20 x magnification. Yog hais tias lub worms tsiv, ces cov tshuaj yog npaj. 
Nqa "Nemabakt" thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj, ntawm ib hnub los yog hnub los nag. Qhov kub yuav tsum yog li 26 ° S, thiab cov av noo noo - 80% thiab siab dua.
Sai li uas koj pib "nchuav" nematodes ncaj qha mus rau hauv av, tshem cov mesh.
Thaum watering, sim kom tsis txhob poob rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - nematodes sab laug rau ntawm nplooj yuav qhuav tawm thiab tuag. Ib nrab ntawm ib teev tom qab thov, dej tsob nroj dua. Ib lub thoob ntawm yeeb tshuaj yuav txaus rau 1 txhiab qhov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog zoo dua mus loosen cov av ua ntej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hauv av yog heev ntom.
"Nemabakt" yog siv rau cov qoob loo uas muaj kab tsuag ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, yog li nws yog tsim nyog yuav khoom thiab siv hauv koj lub vaj.
