Txhua tus vaj tu tsev los sis tus tu vaj tu tsev yuav tsum muab lawv cov nroj tsuag nrog txhua yam tsim nyog rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev ua neej. Siv ntau lub rooj los xam cov dej thiab cov khoom noj, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom to taub tias yam nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj. Cov kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm nrog txoj hauj lwm no thiab tsim cov tshuaj, xws li Trichoderma Veride, uas nrog kev pab ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj mycorrhiza (symbiosis ntawm cov hauv paus cag thiab fungus) tau tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab sau tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv cov yub.
"Trichoderma Veride": qhia txog cov tshuaj
Qhov khoom lom no nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kab mob tsawg tshaj plaws uas pab tau rau cov teb cog qoob loo, tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov qog ntawm cov kab mob pathogens. Siv rau:
- zaub;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo npua;
- paj.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm zoo ua rau thaj tsam nrog cov kab tshauv, zaub pob, pob kws, peas, taum, horseradish, eggplants, dos, carrots, lettuce, dill. Tab sis tom ntej no mus rau lub taub dag, txiv lws suav, cucumbers, sunflowers, raspberries, cherries, apples thiab celery nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau cov nroj tsuag.
Muaj lub cev thiab txoj cai ntawm kev siv tshuaj
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog qhov spore-mycelial mass ntawm fungus ntawm genus Trichoderma viride los ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Ascomycota, tsev neeg Hypocreaceae. Ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj cov khoom uas tshwm sim hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov metabolism. Thaum nce zuj zus, lub fungus tsim ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau phomopathogens, thiab ntxiv cov kab uas cuam tshuam zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov tshuaj "Trichoderma veride" cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raws li nram no:
- Secretes enzymes thiab bioactive tshuaj uas inhibit qhov tseem ceeb ua si ntawm teeb meem microorganisms, raws li tau zoo raws li thaiv lawv reproduction.
- Tshawb tawm carbon.
- Nws fertilizes cov av nrog nitrogen, phosphorus, poov tshuaj sib txuas ntawm cov organic.
- Nws pab txhim kho txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm zaub teb, muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsis kam mus rau tus kab mob.
"Trichoderma Veride": cov lus qhia rau siv
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj "Trichoderma veideau" rau txhua kab lis kev cai raug sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia siv. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj qhov kev daws ua ntej qhov kev kho mob. Ua li no, dilute tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib qhov tseeb ntawm cov dej, thaum stirring tas li, ntxiv heev npaum li cas dej thiaj li hais tias koj xaus nrog 10 liv ntawm kev daws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txoj kev ntawm cov noob kev kho mob yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau nyob.
Noob thiab cog
Thaum twg, nyob rau theem twg, siv "Trichoderma Veride", txhua leej txhua tus txiav txim siab ib tus zuj zus, tab sis kev paub gardeners-gardeners pom zoo kom pib siv lub tshuaj rau yav tom ntej cov nroj tsuag thaum lawv tseem nyob rau theem ntawm noob los yog seedlings. Rau qhov no:
- Ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm cog, tso lub noob rau 5 feeb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm tus neeg sawv cev (2%).
- Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv qhib hauv av, seedlings yog dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug talker muaj raws ntawm av thiab humus (2: 1), 5 g ntawm kev npaj thiab 5 liv dej.
- Ua ntej pib ntawm cog, tso cov kua los yog hmoov ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhov dej los yog grooves.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kom daws tau cov tshuaj raws li chlorinated dej.
Txau nroj tsuag
Cov nroj tsuag raug muab tshuaj nrog "Trichoderma Veride" sai li ob qhov tseeb nplooj tuaj, thiab tus neeg tsim khoom muaj npe tias Trichodermine yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Rov ua qhov txheej txheem txhua 14-21 hnub.
Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum ua tiav thaum sawv ntxov los yog tom qab hnub poob, cov huab cua yuav tsum qhuav thiab cua tsis qab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog thaum nag twb dhau, tab sis tseem overcast, thiab kub yog 18 degrees thiab saum toj no.
Qhov kev kho mob sai npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb tus mob hnyav npaum li cas thiab ncav cuag li 4-5 zaus txhua txhua 7 hnub.
Watering "Trichoderma Veride"
Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv "Trichoderm Veride" rau kev ywg dej txhua lub vaj zaub ntawm qhov 100 ml ntawm 10-15 l lossis 30 g rau tib qhov dej. Kom siv cov tshuaj ua rau kom muaj kev nce ntxiv los ntawm 20-30%. 
Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov khoom lom "Trichoderma Veride"
Muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb rau kev tsim:
- tsis ua rau tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab kab uas tsau hlav;
- kev nyab xeeb rau ib puag ncig;
- tsis hnyav nyob rau hauv tej yam nqaij ntawm zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo;
- favorably cuam tshuam lub yield, kom zoo thiab zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- yuav siv tau nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntau;
- nws cov kev ua hauj lwm zoo tsis nyob ntawm seb hom av;
- minimizes human exposure;
- Qhov no tshwm sim txog ib hlis.
Koj puas paub? Ntau tshaj watering zoo li radishes, lettuce, dill, cabbage, cucumbers, zucchini thiab taub dag. Beets, carrots, radishes thiab txiv lws suav nyiam ntsis noo noo.
Kev ruaj ntseg ntsuas thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj
Xws li nrog lwm cov tshuaj, rau Trichoderma, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee txoj cai thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws:
- Thaum lub caij ua cov nroj tsuag ntawm txhua theem, koj yuav tsum siv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov hnab looj tes.
- Tom qab ua tiav cov txheej txheem, ntsej muag thiab ob txhais tes yuav tsum muab ntxhua kom huv nrog xab npum.
- Tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv uas daws twb npaj, disinfected.
Cia cov zaub mov thiab txee lub neej
Qhov khoom ntim khoom yog cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Qhov daws ntawm yeeb tshuaj yuav khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm + 4-6 ° C ntau tshaj 60 hnub.
Cov tshuaj khaws nws cov khoom rau 24 lub hlis txij li hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kub ntawm -30 txog +25 ° C. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, kev siv "Trichoderm Veride" raug txwv.
