Tsis muaj dab tsi ntau qab ntxiag dua mus ntawm lub caij ntuj no mus rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Tsim kom muaj lub caij ntuj sov rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua kom ntau ntau cov zaub mov hauv lub caij txias, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob qab txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv windowsill
Thaum xaiv ntau yam haum rau cultivation ntawm windowsill, ob qho tseem ceeb qhia tau hais tias:
• Qhov loj ntawm lub Bush. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem qhov chaw uas yuav muab faib rau cov txiv lws zoov sab hauv, cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no yuav muaj teeb meem yog tias txiv lws suav muaj qhov chaw me thiab lub hnub.
• Thaum ntxov ntxov thiab siab hlob. Rau cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog haum ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm uas ripen nyob rau hauv 90-100 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm cov zaub "lws suav" - Italian keeb kwm, txhais ua "kua kev hlub." Nyob hauv lub Renaissance, txiv lws suav tau los ua rau aphrodisiac cov khoom..
Koj muaj peev xwm xaiv los ntawm undersized ntau yam ntawm dog dig txiv lws suav, bushes yuav tsum loj hlob tsis muaj siab tshaj 40-50 cm, kuj zoo heev sab hauv txiv lws suav - ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav txiv lws suav:
- Chav surprise;
- Bonsai;
- Tshaj kos txuj ci tseem ceeb;
- Japanese ntses;
- Thumbelina;
- Leopold;
- Tus me nyuam;
- Pygmy;
- Me ntsis hau liab;
- Minibel;
- Bonsai micro.
Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog txiv lws suav: loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots ntawm ntau ntau yam yuav cia koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qauv txoj kev.
Koj puas paub? Noob cov producers qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim uas ntau yam yog haum rau cultivation on ib lub qhov rais sill, zoo-warmed loggias los yog ib tug lawj.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim cov kev mob rau kev loj hlob
Loj hlob txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv windowsill, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab qhov chaw cog txaus rau cov yas thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Cherry txiv lws suav muaj txaus ntawm ib lub lauj kaub 2-litres; rau ntau yam, ib lub lauj kaub los yog ib lub taub ntim ntawm 5-6 liters.
Noj koj xaiv lub sam thiaj txiv lws suav, rau lawv cultivation qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav ua tau txawm loj dua, 8-10 liv.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, ib co ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau them nyiaj yug rau lub stems.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Txiv lws suav pom zoo ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Qhov rai yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv qhov chaw kawm nyob rau sab qab teb, sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev. Nrog ntuj lub teeb, lub txiv lws suav ua ntej tsim ntawm ovary yog pom zoo kom maj mam tig lub sab sab ntawm lub hnub thiaj li tias lub Bush hlob symmetrically. Lub teeb hnub rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog 12 xuab moos. Loj hlob txiv lws nyob tom tsev thaum lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum muaj teeb pom kev ntxiv. Teeb rau teeb pom kev zoo ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 30 cm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Humidity thiab kub
Rau cov nroj tsuag zoo cog thiab siab tawm los ntawm cov txiv lws suav, qhov ntsuas kub thaum nruab hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob qis tshaj 22-26 degrees. Thaum tsaus ntuj nws yuav ua tau kom txias, 15-16 degrees. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, cua txias tuaj yeem los ntawm cov tsom iav, qhov twg yog qhov pom zoo kom txav cov nroj tsuag qee yam ntawm qhov rais. Pab kom haum humidity ntawm huab cua - 60-65%.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Me me drafts tsis txaus ntshai rau cov txiv lws suav, koj yuav tau xyuam xim ventilate lub chav, qhov tsis muaj huab cua yuav lwj cov nroj tsuag.
Lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg
Muaj ob peb lub hom phiaj rau kev npaj cov av ua rau cov txiv lws zoov loj hlob zoo dua.
- Soddy av, nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog peat thiab humus.
- Vermiculite - 1 feem, compost thiab sod - 4 qhov chaw, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv me ntsis tshauv.
- Lub ntiaj teb - 2 qhov chaw, peat, xuab zeb - 1 feem txhua.
Av los ntawm lub vaj teb yog pom zoo kom ua ntej-ncuav ib qho daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv boiling dej mus ua puas tus kab mob thiab cov pests. 
Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev thiab lub khws rau gardeners muag npaj-mix av. Lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg xaiv rau cov txiv lws suav thiab cov kua txob. Cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm cov av thiab nroj tsuag uas nws yog haum yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov av rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum xoob thiab fertile, nruab nrab acidity.
Loj hlob txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill
Ntxiv nrog rau av thiab ntim, koj yuav tau npaj lub noob. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv kom tau seedlings: noob thiab rooting cuttings. Qhov thib ob hom ntawm luam ntawm txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm cultivation thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais sill pub rau koj mus nce lub tawm los ntawm txuag lub sij hawm rau yuam for seedlings. Lub lateral thiab apical tua ntawm txiv lws suav, piv txwv li, tom qab pasynkovaniya, rooted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej los yog ncaj qha rau hauv av. Cuttings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov tsis muaj drafts, koj muaj peev xwm pub nrog tsim fertilizers.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: "Bud", "Ovarian", "Pollen", "Noob", "Cornerost", "Kornevin", "Chunky", "Zircon", "Heteroauxin", "Vympel", "Energen "," Ward "(Ward).Rooted cuttings yog transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Qhov no yug me nyuam yog tsim rau loj hlob txiv lws suav rau ntawm lub qhov rais thiab rau loj hlob seedlings rau lub vaj teb.
Kev npaj ntawm av thiab cog cov khoom
Ua ntej koj loj hlob txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill nyob rau hauv lub apartment, xaiv noob. Rau sowing txiv lws suav haum loj, tag nrho cov noob ntawm ci ntxoov, tsis muaj stains, darkening. Lawv muab soaked rau 25-30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug daj ntseg liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate kom tiv thaiv lig blight. Tom qab ntawd, muaj kev kho mob nrog ib tug stimulator loj hlob, tawm mus rau swell ntawm ib daim ntaub damp nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm seedlings yog yooj yim siv yas khob. Lawv tau ntim nrog av, uas yog dej npau npau npau rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab txias mus rau chav tsev kub, cov av yog npaj txhij rau cog noob.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog yooj yim rau dej seedlings nrog ib tug me me syringe, immersing nws lub qhov ntswg nruab nrab ntawm hauv av thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub khob.
Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev tu noob
Sprouted lws suav noob yog cog hauv lub khob ntawm lub ntiaj teb, 1 daim txhua, tob los ntawm 1 cm Tsis tas yuav tsum tau soak lub noob, ces lawv tob rau hauv av los ntawm 2 cm, 2-3 pieces txhua. Qhov no, qaug zog tua tau ces yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tawm hauv ib lub phaj ib khob.
Tso tsheb hlau luam nrog cov noob kom txog thaum germination npog nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Txij li thaum nws tsis pom zoo rau dej lub seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau tos rau topsoil kom qhuav tawm. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntawm movie yuav tau muab tshem tawm, lub seedlings muab tso rau hauv ib lub zoo-zes qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas kom tu rau txiv lws suav nyob rau tom tsev
Lws suav seedlings yog fertilized on hnub 20-21. Los tsim kho kev loj hlob, ua ntej cog txiv lws suav rau hauv pots, lub seedlings yog "hardened", me ntsis qis lub ambient kub ob peb zaug. Ib lub hlis tom qab germination, lub seedlings yog transplanted mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub nimno kev tshawb fawb tau pov thawj muaj peev xwm ntawm txiv lws suav kom zoo dua mus ob peb vas, ua tsaug rau cov khoom tyramine, uas nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau "kev zoo siab hormone" serotonin.
Picks
Qhov xaiv hom yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev ntawm cog seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav, peppers thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov qoob loo. Nws dag nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yog shortened by txog ib feem peb thaum lub sij hawm hloov, thiaj li cia tus nees system kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntau ntau yam ntawm me ntsis txiv lws suav tsis xav tau ib tug khaws, lawv transplanted los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment, yam tsis muaj disturbing earthen chav tsev thiab tsis kov lub hauv paus system. Claydite kua faus yog tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub rau txiv lws suav ntawm 10-15% ntawm lub tank qhov tob. Tom qab ntawd lub khob ntim nrog lub ntiaj teb, ib qho zawj ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub lws suav, uas cov nroj tsuag raug muab, ntxiv rau saum lub ntiaj teb. Cov nplooj ntawv hauv qab yuav tsum tso 2-3 cm saum av.
Peb xav kom koj tau txais cov nroj tsuag ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm qhov raisill: basil, cilantro, dill, thyme (thyme), rosemary, tarragon, lettuce, arugula, spinach, watercress, cucumbers, kua txob, ntsuab dos.
Ua noj thiab fertilizing txiv lws suav
Watering txiv lws suav rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm lub qhov rais yog nqa tawm nrog dej sov txhua txhua 3-4 hnub, raws li cov av dries. Lws suav pub yog nqa tawm 3 zaug hauv ib lub hlis. Yog tias koj haus dej thiab fertilize txiv lws suav ntau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm qhov nce ntawm qhov chaw ntsuab, rau qhov kev raug mob ntawm cov txi thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txhim kho
Nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav tsim tua - stepchildren. Lawv yuav tsum muab tshem tawm ntawm tus ntiv tes. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, cov nplooj yuav ntau dhau, thiab cov qoob loo yuav txo. Bushes ntawm ib co ntau yam yog zus nyob rau hauv 2-3 trunks, ces tus me nyuam qis kawg nkaus yog tshuav rau lawv. Sab tua rau qee yam kuj raug tshem tawm.
Kev kho mob ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Nrog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo, sab hauv txiv lws suav kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Lig blight yog lub scourge ntawm no kab lis kev cai. Rau nws cov kev tiv thaiv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam lub hom ntawm watering, tsis txhob stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub. Ib yam li lwm hom pwm, nws tsis nyiam cua. Li niaj zaus airing ntawm lws suav bushes tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm fungi. Kev paub gardeners yog npaj ib qho tshuaj rau lig blight nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes:
• txhoov qej -100 ml; • Cov kab mob potassium permanganate - 1 g; • dej - 3 liv dej.
Cov txiv lws zoov yog txau nrog rau no compound rau prophylaxis. Tsuas av acidity yog undesirable. Nws muaj peev xwm txo qis los ntawm kev ntxiv 20 g ntawm tshauv mus rau 1 liter dej rau watering.
Cov Txiv Lws Txiv Txiag: Ua rau ntawm qhov rais Sill
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering shrubs co mus pab txiv lws suav rau hauv pollination. Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib, 4-6 txhuam tawm sab nraud ntawm txhua tus kav, tus so yog tshem tawm. Pinch sab saum toj ntawm lub Bush. Yog hais tias lub zes qe menyuam yog tuab heev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub zog txaus, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsawg. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tig liab dawb, lawv yuav tsum tau plucked thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv lub teeb rau ripening, freeing li cov kev pab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv Bush. Nrog no txoj kev ntawm ntxawm nws yuav ntau kawg.
