Cov kws kho vaj tse txhua xyoo siv zog los ua kom lawv cov nroj tsuag, uas "nyob" rau ntawm lawv cov av. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg no tabtom nrhiav saib xyuas ntau yam tshiab ntawm ntau cov qoob loo uas yuav muaj peev xwm muab ib tug zoo heev sau, thiab, Ntxiv mus, zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Raws li rau strawberries, feem ntau tsim nyog sawv cev ntawm no Berry yog ntau yam "Gigantella". Nws tau ntev "nyob hauv" hauv peb thaj av, thiab rau nws tsis yog peb khuam khuam tsis yog qhov chaw nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, gardeners secrete ob peb ntawm paj txaj rau no Berry, thiab los ntawm no me me ib feem ntawm qhov chaw lawv tswj kom sau cov berries rau lub caij ntuj no nrog ib lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm fruiting ntawm "Gigantella".
Yuav ua li cas yog nws ua tau kom loj hlob ntawm ntau berries nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam me me? Tau, yooj yim heev, vim hais tias "Gigantella" - ib yam txawv heev.
Tag nrho cov "highlights" ntawm cov chav kawm no tau piav qhia hauv qab no.
Strawberry "Gigantella" yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Dutch breeders. Qhov no ntau yam tau txais nws lub npe vim lub impressive qhov loj ntawm heev thawj berries - lawv muaj peev xwm nce txog 100 grams nyob hauv qhov hnyav.
Nroj tsuag ntawm no ntau yam heev thiab muaj peev xwm loj hlob mus rau 0.35 - 0.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 0.5 m nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, txawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib tug Bush.
Tab sis tseem, lawv muaj nyob heev compactly, uas tso cai rau koj mus drip seedlings thickly. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no strawberry hlob sai sai, thiab tseem cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntawm whiskers, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tawm. Lub foliage ntawm bushes yog lub teeb ntsuab, nrog ib tug ntxhib saum npoo. Peduncles muaj zog, tuab.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening, "Gigantella" yog ib nrab-lig Strawberry, nws nkag fruiting nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Cov berries los ntawm thawj zaug yog qhov loj tshaj (txog li 100 g), tom qab berries nce nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj txog 50 - 60 g. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog heev zoo nkauj, scarlet nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog Strawberry-zoo li zoo thiab zoo-protruding noob.
Lub saj ntawm no Strawberry yog zoo heev, moderately Sweet, nrog ntsim sourness thiab yim pab ntawm pineapple. Cov nqaij yog ob qho yooj yim thiab txaus nyuaj, uas ua rau nws tau khaws cov berries rau ib lub sij hawm ntev thiab thauj lawv.
Cov berries yuav ua tau xyuam xim khov rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab saj thiab tsos yuav tsis hloov. Cov tawm los yog heev siab, tus tawm los ntawm ib Bush yog hais txog 3 kg ntawm ripe berries.
Gigantella twb tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis rau qee cov neeg saj ntawm cov berries yuav zoo li tsis tsim nyog. Ib qho ntawm cov zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nws Frost tsis kam, tab sis lub bushes tseem xav tau vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no, txij strawberries yog heev ib capricious nroj.
Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam
Ib qho chaw rau strawberry bushes yuav tsum yog tshav ntuj thiab pw nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, nrog ib tug me nqes ntawm lub site. Qhov chaw hauv qab txaj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv cov lowlands, nrog rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov av qeeg.
Qhov tob ntawm av yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 0.8 - 1 m. Npaj ntawm cov av rau cog strawberries yog ib txwm, uas yog, nws yuav tsum tau re-khawb, leveled nrog ib tug rake, thiab kuj fertilized.
Dripping seedlings yuav 2 zaug ib xyoo - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb tsis poob rau hauv qab 15 ° C, pub kom lub seedlings yuav tsis siv paus.
Seedlings yuav ob leeg yuav thiab tau zus tus kheej. Loj hlob strawberry seedlings yuav tsis yog ib qho loj ua hauj lwm rau koj yog tias koj tau puas tau hais txog nrog loj hlob seedlings.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsim kev zoo rau cov huab cua, uas yog, txaus tus nqi ntawm ya raws, siab (+ 20 + 25 ° C), thiab ntau lub teeb (siv cov roj teeb tshwj xeeb). Seedlings yuav tsum tshwm 20-25 hnub tom qab sowing lub noob.
Qhov no seedling yuav tsum tau dhia dejthiaj li hais tias seedlings muaj ib tug zoo tsim paus system.
Thaum tso lub seedlings ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav heev xis. Ib tug noj qab haus huv cog seedling yuav tsum muaj 5-6 tseeb nplooj, thiab raws li uriciform keeb kwm, uas yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau ib tug ntev ntawm 6-7 cm ua ntej cog.
Yog hais tias kub siab thiab qis qis, nws yuav tsum tso tawm 1 - 2 nplooj ntawv thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov chaw ntawm evaporation ntawm ya raws.
Dripping seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15 - 20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab lub interval ntawm nyob ib sab ntawm bushes yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 70 cm Lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws mus hloov lub bushes rau hauv av yog cloudy huab cua, tab sis los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias ib lub hnub ci.
Dej tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd, thiab nplua mias, haus 0.5 - 0,6 liv dej ntawm ib Bush. Mulching nruab nrab ntawm kab yuav tsum ua raws tom qab watering. Tom qab 10-15 hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas seb puas tag nrho cov seedlings tau npaum li cas paus. Yog tias qee cov neeg tuag, ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, ua ntej tom qab ntawm qhov tshiab bushes.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem cov cai ntawm cog strawberries.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm "Gigantella"
"Gigantella" yog ib qho xav tau ntau yam hauv kev saib xyuas, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag tas li.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, strawberry kab lis kev cai yog heev ntau nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm dej, vim av yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab lub bushes nrog txaus noo noo. Yog hais tias tus av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog tsawg, ces pib ntawm dej yuav tsum coincide nrog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. peb waterings thoob plaws hauv lub Tsib Hlis, Lub Rau Hli thiab Lub Xya Hli yog qhov txaus kom ua rau lub bushes xav zoo.
Nws yuav txaus 10 - 12 liv dej ib square meter. m. txaj. Thaum lub fab pib tawg, qhov no qhia tau hais tias pib ntawm feem ntau cov theem ntawm lub vegetative kev loj hlob ntawm lub bushes. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias strawberries xav tau tshaj noo noo.
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum xyuam xim heev saib cov av av noo. Lub sijhawm no, cov dej yuav tsum tau nce mus rau 20 - 25 liters ib square meter. Cov dej nws tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav txias, vim hais tias xws li watering xwb mob lub nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm bushes.
Mulching av on ib tug Strawberry txaj plays ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Gigantella" loj heev, hauv lawv qhov nyhav lawv poob mus rau hauv av, uas tso cai rau ntau yam cab los yog fungus los "khom" rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li ntawd, hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub txaj yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm straw, uas yuav tiv thaiv lub strawberries los ntawm weeds los yog kev loj hlob ntawm rot.
Thawj thawj zaug Mulch yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab qhib ntawm bushes. Koj yuav tsum rov qab ua txoj hauj lwm no thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej khi. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, sawdust los conifer loops yuav tsim raws li qhov tsim nyog cov khoom, uas lub txaj yuav tsum tau sau, tab sis tsis lub bushes thiab tawm lawv tus kheej.
Pub strawberries ua si tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm nws cultivation, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsawg fertility xau. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho ntau yam ntawm chiv.
Thaum lub buds pib rau, thiab tom qab - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tus nroj tsuag tiag tiag xav tau poov tshuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua poov tshuaj ntsev. Yuav kom nce lub tawm los tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev ntawm bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm boric acid. Tom qab cov qoob loo tawm tau, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av nrog tag nrho cov chiv thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tshaib plab thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ncaj ncees tias strawberries ntau yam "Gigantella" yuav yog ib qho zoo sib ntxiv rau txhua qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, muaj cog ntau bushes ntawm no ntau yam, koj yuav tsis tsuas txaus siab nrog sau, tab sis kuj xaiv ob peb square metres rau tshiab bushes. Cov kev vam meej.
