Ntau ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv txawv teb chaws tau coj hauv paus thiab xav zoo rau peb thaj av. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yeej muaj koob meej ntawm winegrowers nrog lawv tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb, sib tw nrog kev sib txawv hauv tsev. Attica ntau yam, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum ntxov tshaj plaws, kev tawm tsam cov kabmob, thiab cov qoob loo ruaj khov, tsis muaj kev zam. Tab sis thawj qhov ua ntej.
Kev zoo nkauj ntawm Balzac hnub nyoog - Attica
Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub npe thib ob ntawm ntau yam no - Attica seedless (Attika seedless), uas txhais tau tias Attica tsis muaj noob
Plaub caug xyoo yuav los sai sai thaum tsaus nti rais los ntawm Attica zoo siab rau cov cawv txiv hmab zoo nkauj nrog cov qoob loo uas ruaj khov thiab nplua mias. Cov txiv hmab no tau tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, Greek lub peev Athens (Greek Αθήνα) ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Viticulture xyoo 1979. Nws tus tsim Michos Vassilos (Mihos Vassilos) hla Fabkis cov txiv hmab dub Alfons Lavalle nrog dub Central Kishmish. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib tus neeg tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm Attica tau sawv.
Cov txiv kab ntxwv yog muaj npe tom qab ib qho ntawm thaj av qab teb ntawm Central Greece. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lub npe thib ob ntawm ntau yam no - Attika seedlis (Attika seedless), uas txhais tau tias Attica tsis muaj noob.
Vim li cas Attica ua tau zoo: Ntau Cov Lus Qhia
Attica - ib lub rooj tag nrho ntawm thaum ntxov-ripening sultanas, heev hnub-nyiam.
Cov ceg muaj qhov nruab nrab kev loj hlob lub zog, txhim kho kom zoo, thiab lawv cov tua tawg zoo. Attica cov bisexual paj yog stably pollinated tsis hais txog huab cua.
Bunches tsim thooj voos kheej kheej, zaws me ntsis sab hauv qab, qee zaum muaj tis. Lawv cov ntom muaj ntsis. Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov me dua, Attica muab cov txhuam ntau dua nrog rau lub hnub nyoog.
Ripened puag ncig los yog me ntsis oval berries ua tsaus liab doog, yuav luag tag dub. Muaj cov tsis muaj noob nyob hauv lawv, muaj peev xwm tsuas yog lawv cov rudimentary seem.
Cov saj ntawm berries yog sib haum xeeb, qab zib heev, kev ua siab deb zoo li cherries lossis chokeberries. Lub pulp yog ntom, nkig. Cov tawv nqaij yog tuab, nrog nrog cov txheej saum npoo, tsis muaj qhov txuas tom qab.
Kev tsim khoom yog ua ntu zus. Twb tau thawj zaug txiv ntoo tuaj yeem muaj yim daim me uas hnyav txog 1 phaus.
Qhov ntau yam muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab fungal kab mob.
Cov xyoob ntoo coj los ntawm cov hmab muaj lub zoo cia thiab thauj yam tsis poob hauv kev lag luam zoo.
Atticia ntau yam - video
Ntau yam ntxwv - rooj
| Loj kom tag nrho kom loj hlob los ntawm qhov pib ntawm budding | 110-120 hnub Hauv nruab nrab kab khiav, kev sau qoob ntog nruab nrab ntawm Lub Xya Hli txog rau Lub Yim Hli nrab. |
| Attica txhuam loj | 0.7-2 kg |
| Berry ceeb thawj | 4-6 grams |
| Berry loj | 25 hli x 19 mm |
| Txhuam ntev | txog li 30 cm |
| Qab zib cov ntsiab lus hauv kua txiv | 16-18% |
| Tus nqi ntawm cov kua txiv hauv cov kua txiv | 5 grams tauj ib zaug |
| Kev Tsim Khoom | nce txog 25-30 tons ib hectare |
| Te te tsis kam | txog -21 ºС, raws li qee qhov chaw mus txog -27 ºС |
Ua kom Attica xis nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw: sau qoob
Attica yog undemanding rau xau, ntse thiab loj hlob thiab yuav luag txhua hom tsiaj
Attica txiv hmab yuav tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Ib qhov chaw rau cov ntoo yog xaiv kom nws:
- yog tiaj thiab nyob rau yav qab teb ntu ntawm lub xaib;
- sab nraud tsis tso tshav;
- tsis sau ua ke.
Attica yog undemanding rau av, ntse thiab loj hlob nyob rau yuav luag txhua yam ntawm nws hom, tshwj tsis yog ntsev marshes thiab av ntawm thaj chaw.
Thaum cog cov raisin no, cov qib hauv qab no ntawm kev cog yuav tsum pom:
- Rau lub yub, nyob ntawm nws qhov loj me, khawb ib lub qhov nrog lub qhov tob ntawm 20-50 cm thiab thaj chaw ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
- Cov av xaiv los ntawm lawv cov pits yog sib xyaw nrog cov organic thiab cov ntxhia pob zeb hauv av kom tsawg.
- Hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog them nrog gravel (txheej tuab 10-15 cm), thiab nyias cov laug cam lossis twigs muab tso rau saum nws.
- Txhawm rau npaj cov dej tau zoo yav tom ntej thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, lub taub yas Ø10 hli tiv thaiv sab saum toj ntawm lub qhov taub yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov.
- Ib pov toj ntawm cov av npaj tau tsim nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov.
- Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau muab raus rau hauv cov creamy chatterbox ntawm lawv cov rotted mullein thiab av nplaum (2: 1 piv).
- Tus cog tua yog txiav ua ob thooj. Cov hlais yog kho nrog melted paraffin.
- Cov yub npaj txhij cog yog txo qis rau hauv lub qhov, kis cov cag dhau ntawm pob av.
- Lub qhov dej puv nrog qhov seem ntawm cov av, rammed nws, watered nrog plaub mus rau tsib thoob dej sov.
- Cov av saum npoo av ze ntawm cov yub tau sib xyaw nrog nplooj lwg lossis quav.
Yog tias ob peb lub hauv paus ntawm Attica ntau yam cog, lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.5-2 meters ntawm ib leeg.
Txhawm rau txo lub nra ntawm cov ceg nrog siab kom siab, qhov txhawb nqa ntsug thiab tsaws siv. Qhov no minimizes ua tau puas rau lub vine.
Cov riav pawg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab laug rau ntawm txoj hmab rau ob peb hnub ntxiv rau qhov kev txhim kho tag nrho ntawm cov saj ntawm berries.
Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj lub caij ntuj no siab dhau qhov txwv tsis pub dhau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Attica, lub vines ntxiv tau ntxiv. Ua ntej npaj chaw nkaum lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu tias txiv hmab yuav tsum tau kho nrog 5% ntawm tooj liab lossis hlau sulfate, thiab cov txiv hmab yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nas.
Los npaj lub caij ntuj no chaw nyob, cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes ntawm grapes, tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm ib txoj kev txhawb nqa, yog khoov rau hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag neeg laus tau tseg rau ntawm kev txhawb nqa thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev cog khoom. Hauv ob qho xwm txheej no, siv cov ntaub ntawv "ua pa" - koob lossis paws ntawm ntoo thuv, burlap, quav nyab. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau koj siv cov yeeb yaj kiab hluavtaws.
Kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis ntawm Attica zoo ib yam li cov xwm txheej tau ua rau lwm cov txiv hmab sib txawv: kev ywg dej tsis tu ncua, kev hnav khaub ncaws kom raws sij hawm thiab ua tiav.
Raws li qhov tseeb tias Attica zoo kawg nkaus txhawm rau tsis hais txog huab cua, nws tsis xav tau kev kho mob nrog gibberellin (ib qhov kev loj hlob), tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kho nws ob zaug hauv ib lub caij nrog fungicides, txij li qhov tsis kam ntawm ntau yam rau cov kab mob los ntawm fungi yog qhov nruab nrab.
Qhov raisin no tuaj yeem raug hais tawm los ntawm kev zwm rau ib qhov muaj zog cag ntoo. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv loj hlob hauv qhov chaw zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub.
Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm winegrowers
Daim ntawv qhia txog thawj zaug kev ua haujlwm ntawm Attica thaum lub sijhawm siav. Hive 2 xyoos, ib lub nra ntawm 4 pawg ntawm 0.5-0.6 kg kwv yees li. Lub Yim Hli 19, nws tau mus txog qhov kev ua kom tshem tau, tab sis rau kev txhim kho ntawm saj, kuv xav tias nws tseem yuav tsum tau dai. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li xav pom, hnyav txog 5.4 grams, cov noob feem ntau hnyav txog 4 grams: Txhua yam txiv ntoo txog 4 phaus yog cov tsis muaj noob (cov rudiments tsis hnov txhua), tab sis cov uas tau loj dua qub nrog rau cov rudiments (Attica ntawm sab laug) , Veles ntawm sab xis), qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm ib qho rudiment ntawm cov txiv ntoo loj yog 25 mg. Thaum tawg, cov rudiments tsuas yog iab me ntsis, tab sis ntxo. Cia peb pom, thaum lawv ntsuab thiab muag, dheev lawv pib tig xim av?
Kamyshanin//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
Nyob zoo Tej zaum rau "Tshwj Xeeb" saj tsis zoo heev, tab sis rau kuv nws tseem zoo heev. Tam sim no nyob hauv Krasnodar Thaj Av, Attica muaj tag nrho ntawm kev ua lag luam - tus nqi nruab nrab yog 100 rubles. Nws qhov nrov xyoo no zoo li Pleven, tab sis nws raug nqi ntau dua li Arcadia. Thiab dab tsi yog nthuav, qhov uas tau muag ua ntej yog tiag tiag tsis heev, yooj yim heev saj - thiab tam sim no ib qho uas tau muag hauv lub Cuaj Hli yog cov qab heev. Thiab lawv tau hais tias Attica yog qhov zoo tau muab txhom. Kuv yuav nco ntsoov cog kuv tus kheej - tsaus nti zoo nkauj, loj raisin! Ua Tsaug, Andrey Derkach, Krasnodar.
Zahar 1966//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=2867&page=3
Attica cov raisins, ntau hom tshiab, tab sis peb nyiam nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd, cov pawg muaj qhov loj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab heev, thiab tuaj yeem dai ntawm lub hav zoov ntev ntev. Nws yog zoo thauj, txawm tias dhau mus ntev.
gennady//www.forumdacha.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=3081
Cov kab lus ntawm ntau yam ntawm Attica txiv hmap tau loj hlob ntawm peb cov txiv cawv rau ntau xyoo. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los saib xyuas nws, koj yuav tsum tsuas saib txoj kev thiab ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nws yog zus rau tus kheej kev noj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nyoos, kev tsim cov kua txiv, cawv txiv ntoo, raisins, thiab hauv cov loj - kom muag.
