Sage, los yog salvia - ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb nroj tsuag. Latin yog txhais ua "noj qab haus huv." Hauv cov tshuaj, salvia siv nrog rau cov tshuaj zoo li paub tias cov tshuaj ntsuab li chamomile thiab calendula. Yooj yim to taub xim xiav xim thiab nplua nuj aroma. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev sage, thiab lawv txhua tus muaj tus kheej lub cev thiab aroma. Niaj hnub no peb saib ntawm no hom nroj tsuag - sage meadow thiab sage medicinal. Cia peb qhia seb lawv saib zoo licas, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lawv thiab lawv muaj cov khoom zoo li cas.
Dab tsi qhov tiaj nyom sage zoo li?
Salvia meadow - siab heev (txog li 80 cm nyob rau hauv ntev) herbaceous erect perennial nroj tsuag, muab faib thoob plaws hauv teb chaws Europe. Nws hlob zoo rau ntawm cov hav zoov, cov liaj, pob zeb thiab hav nyom. Lub qia yog ncaj, yooj yim, tshaj lub inflorescence thiab dipped los ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag attracts nrog zoo nkauj ci liab ntshav paj thiab yam ntxwv ntsim aroma.
Koj puas paub? Hauv lub sijhawm nyoog, cov pov thawj Iyiv tom qab kev mob loj heev lossis kev tsov kev rog ua rau txhua tus poj niam siv saj decoction, thiaj li yuav nce tus nqi yug me nyuam thiab cov pejxeem.
Cov nplooj yog elongated, lanceolate, taw tes upward thiab widening downwards, nyob rau ntawm lub qia nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim rov qab. Lub underside ntawm nplooj yog them nrog zoo tuab plaub mos mos, thiab sab saum toj yog tus. Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo - kheej kheej-xim kasfes ceev 2 hli hauv inch. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum loamy av, tshav ntuj, qhib chaw. Nws kuj yog zus raws li ib tsob nroj ornamental hauv zaub teb thiab lub vaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Salvia
Qhov no tsob ntoo los yog nroj tsuag perennial. Lub teb chaw nws yog suav tias yog Ltalis thiab Southeast Europe. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qus, salvia officinalis yog faib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb thiab Mediterranean. Cov nroj tsuag yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ltalis, Fabkis, Greece, Slovakia, Czech koom pheej, Russia, Moldova, Ukraine, lub teb chaws ntawm tus qub Yugoslavia thiab lwm lub teb chaws.
Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom cog qoob loo: qos yaj ywm rosemary, hav iav, kupena, mint, melissa, echinacea, cloves, portulak, anise, lovage, roob tshauv liab, yew berry, gentian.
Salvia officinalis hlob nyob rau hauv teb, teb, nyob rau hauv teb. Cov nroj tsuag yog thermophilic, freezes tawm nrog tsis txaus snow cover thiab nyob rau hauv loj heev winters. Cov nroj tsuag yog drought-resistant, tsis tolerating tshaj noo noo. Nws muaj ib qho haib, woody, branched, densely maculate paus los ntawm hauv qab no. Lub qia yog erect, branched, woody hauv qab, thiab grassy saum toj, fluffy, whitish, ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 70 cm.
Cov nplooj yog oblong, yam txawv, 0.8-4 cm dav thiab 3.5-8 cm ntev, blunt los yog ntse, wedge-puab los yog sib npaug ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab me me-curled ntawm tus sawv. Paj ntawm xiav-violet xim, ntau tsawg dua dawb los yog lub teeb liab, ob-lipped, muab tso rau hauv lub sab saum toj ntsia hlau inflorescences ib ncig. Flowering Sage medicinal falls May-Lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening - nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli. Cov nroj tsuag pib tawg rau xyoo ob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug nutlet, tsaus xim av, npawv, 2.5 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Koj puas paub? Egyptians ntaus nqi rau sage tej yam yees siv zog uas pab lub sij hawm lub neej. Nws ntseeg hais tias kom nws ua neej nyob ntev nws yuav txaus los cog zaub salvia hauv kuv lub vaj.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm sage thiab nyom sage (teb)?
Qee lub sij hawm lawv tsis meej pem ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis Sage meadow muaj tsawg dua cov lus qhia tau zoo tshaj cov khoom, thiab qhov no yog lawv qhov sib txawv loj. Sage naj hoom yog tsawg dua nrog phytoncides thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb, nws hlob qus thiab yuav luag tsis siv tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Nws cov nplooj tsis muaj xws li ib qho muaj zog, qhia tau hais tias tsw li lam, thiab nws cov paj tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw txhua. Qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom no tsis tseem ceeb. Cov nplooj yog cov khoom lam me me thiab muaj ib qho silvery ntxoov ntxoo, thaum lub paj muaj me ntsis xiav qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Txhua qhov tseeb thiab lus dag txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ob hom
Tus cog yog cog nrog ib qho loj npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv nrog paj thiab nplooj. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob (anti-putrid), analgesic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, disinfecting, expectorant, carminative, hemostatic cov nyhuv ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Lawv kho cov kab mob ntawm txoj hlab plawv, cov kab mob hniav, kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, daim siab, kis kab mob, mob caj pas, hnoos, parotitis, bronchitis, sciatica, hemorrhoids, gingivitis, neuritis, polyarthritis, diabetes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Phytosterols, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm salvia, muaj qhia txog kev kho ntawm cov poj niam deev tus kheej thiab ua rau lub tswv yim.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab no ua rau muaj mob hawb pob, kho cov teeb meem kev mob ntsws (lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, mob ntses, ua rau lub cev qis, ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog) thiab cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (pob, hlab ntsha, kev nyuaj siab, hlawv, ua kom tsis muaj zog.
Cov nroj tsuag yog siv los tua cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, tso zis txhaws, kom txo tau hnoos thiab ntau ntxiv. Nws yuav pab kom tsam plab, ua rau lub zog ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv cov hnyuv thiab kev qab los. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kho kom zoo dua, nco qab, pab txoj kev ua tau zoo.
Sage yog ib tug neeg zoo nyob rau zaub cov qoob loo: carrots, strawberries, txiv lws suav, tag nrho cov hom ntawm cabbage.
Sage tseem ceeb roj siv hauv cosmetology. Aromatherapy nrog roj yam tseem ceeb yog siv los daws kev ntxhov siab, mob taub hau, kev pom kev ntawm lub hlwb. Lub broth yog siv raws li ib tug plaub hau yaug mus impart ci, tau tshem ntawm dandruff thiab tsim kho lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo, sage kuj muaj loj heev contraindications:
- Nws yog txwv tsis pub rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub rau txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias nws ua rau lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam (nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam qis lossis raug tshem ntawm lub tsho me nyuam tom qab) thiab txo cov khoom ntawm progesterone.
- Thaum pub niam mis, thaum nws tsis noj nws lub cev.
- Rau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis, endometriosis, tom qab tshem tawm cov kabmob khomob ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov qog nqaij hlav hauv siab (qib siab tshuaj).
- Nrog kub siab (nce ntshav siab).
- Nrog nephritis, pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, mob o ntawm ob lub raum.
- Nrog txo cov thyroid ua haujlwm.
- Thaum hnoos (hnoos los ntawm nws tsuas yog ua kom muaj zog).
Yog sage meadow useful? Tau kawg! Nws muaj ntau cov khoom tseem ceeb: toning, mob kho, tua kab mob, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, fungicidal, tonic, diuretic, hypotonic, hemostatic, antispasmodic.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lom hnyav.
Nws yog siv los kho mob hawb pob, mob paj hlwb, tawv nqaij, mob ntsws, hlab ntsws, hlab ntsws, kab mob ntsws, kab mob ntsws, kab mob ntsws, kab mob stomatitis, rheumatism, thiab mob plab hnyuv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Sage meadow tau txo qhov mob rau cov poj niam cuam tshuam nrog poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws muaj cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom cov zaub mov, zis, tshem tawm rheumatic pains, heals wounds thiab burns.
Aromatic da dej nrog qhov tseem ceeb roj salvia teb yuav pab txo cov nqaij thiab lub siab nro. Cov tshuaj tsw qab no kuj yuav txo tau kev mob taub hau thiab yooj yim ua pa thaum koj mob khaub thuas. Ntsim kab ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los ua naj hoom thiab cov tshuaj tsw qab. 
Nws paub yog siv hauv cosmetology rau kev siv cov plaub hau kev loj hlob thiab kev kho mob ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog siv hauv nruab nrab thiab sab nraud, hauv daim ntawv ntawm nqus pa, da dej, tinctures, compresses, thiab decoctions. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog siv sage meadow nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, ib tus neeg tsis kam rau nyom, amenorrhea, hypotension, cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntev siv ntawm no nroj tsuag tsis pom zoo. So lov yuav tsum txhua txhua ob rau peb lub hlis ntawm noj sage meadow.
Ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag - thiab sage meadow, thiab txawm ntau sage medicinal - tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsim thiab tau pom lawv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab ua noj.
