Txhua tus txiv duaj nrhiav cog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub xaib kom txaus siab rau kev cog qoob loo zoo thiab zoo qoob loo. Ib qho ntawm cov nyiam qoob loo cov qoob loo yog gooseberry Senator (Consul). Tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sau qab zib thiab loj berries txhua txhua xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub subtleties ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam.
Keeb kwm xaiv
Gooseberry Senator, lossis raws li nws tseem hu ua, Consul, yog qhov nrov heev ntawm ib nrab-ripening ntau yam, uas tau ntawm URII txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub cog thiab qos yaj ywm cog hauv Chelyabinsk. Thaum yug me nyuam, pog yawg tau koom tes nrog: African thiab Chelyabinsk ntsuab. Tus kws sau txoj kev txhim kho yog V. S. Ilyin.
Gooseberry Senator - ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim ntau yam tshiab ntawm gooseberry tau yog kom tau txais cov kab lis kev cai tsis zoo ntawm cov pos uas yuav zam cov xwm txheej ntawm cov te loj thiab qhuav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nyob rau xyoo 1995, Tsoom Fwm Tsav tau koom nrog hauv Xeev Lub Xeev Qhov Chaw Ua Haujlwm ntawm Kev Ua tiav. Nws zam lub txiaj ntsig sau qoob loo, muaj lub caij ntuj no muaj tawv, thiab tib lub sij hawm nws tsis ua pa.
Cov neeg sawv cev xaiv tau ntau yam yog zoned nyob rau sab hnub poob Siberian, Ural, Far Eastern thiab Volga-Vyatka cov cheeb tsam.
Gooseberry Senator (Consul) Cov yam ntxwv
Gooseberry Senator hais txog lub caij ntuj no-tawv tawv thiab tsis muaj qoob loo
Qhov ntau yam belongs rau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy cov qoob loo nrog sprawling, ntom thiab si nyhav. Nws cov xeeb ceem muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Cov ceg ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem ntawm nruab nrab tuab, tuaj yeem du lossis me ntsis nkhaus, muaj xim ntsuab tsaus. Cov ntawv txhaj tshuaj laus dua li ob xyoos hnub nyoog pom muaj cov zas daj, feem ntau nyob ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsis muaj pubescence.
- Spikes yog xyaum tsis tuaj. On txhua xyoo ceg yuav nyob singly, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm Bush. Hauv xyoo ob, prickle tsis sib haum, tua yuav ua tiav tus.
- Cov hom ntawm inflorescences yog ib lossis ob-ດອກ. Lub paj yog bisexual, liab liab nyob rau hauv cov xim. Sib cais yog xim liab hauv cov xim, nqaim nyob rau hauv cov duab. Qhov ntev yog nruab nrab.
- Nplooj nplooj, nplooj nruab nrab (ntev txog 6 cm ntev). Lawv muaj lub plawv-ovoid duab. Phaj nrog 3-5 blades, npub xim, tsis ntev pubescence. Lub hauv nruab nrab caj dab yog loj dua li cov xov nyob rau sab tom qab, tau khoov nrog cov kaum sab xis ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab.
- Lub senator's berries yog puag ncig, loj. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav 6-8 g, muaj xim tsaus xim. Muaj suab tsis muaj noob. Lawv muaj qhov qab ntxiag thiab qab ntxiag. Raws li kev ntsuas ntawm saj, lawv ntsuas ntawm 4.9 ntsiab lus ntawm 5.
- Lub raum muaj qhov me ntsis pubescence nyob ntawm ntug, qhov ci ntsa iab, qhov loj me me. Cov duab yog oval, me ntsis deviated los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tua.
Lub Senator ntau yam muaj qhov nws tus kheej-fertility (44.7%), lub ripening ntawm berries pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj. Thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem sau txog 4 kg ntawm qoob loo ntawm ib qho hav txwv yeem, tom qab ntawd cov naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nce mus rau 7-8 kg.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev ua siab ntev, kev ntsuas dua tshiab thiab kev tsim ntau.
Gooseberry Senator muaj cov zoo li nram no:
- tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew;
- kev muaj ntau ntawm kev thov;
- siab tsim;
- yuav luag tiav qhov tseem ceeb;
- tsis kam mus tiv tshav ntuj kub thiab tsawg kub;
- khoom noj qab zib ntawm cov berries;
- tsis kam ntawm paj rau lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.
Qhov tsis zoo:
- kev thauj khoom tsis zoo (vim yog daim tawv nyias ntawm cov kua txiv);
- nruab nrab tsis kam mus rau septoria, pom thiab pom.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab loj hlob
Cov kev cai rau cog gooseberries Senator yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab txawm tias ib tus neeg pib tau yooj yim tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, kab lis kev cai yog suav tias yog unpretentious, tab sis yog tias koj tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb siv technology, koj tsis zoo li yuav txaus siab rau ib tug nplua nuj sau thiab ib unsurpassed saj ntawm noj qab nyob zoo berries.
Xaiv lub rooj
Rau gooseberries, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm muaj zog gusts ntawm cua. Cia nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsev qis lossis lwm yam nroj tsuag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lub hnub lub hnub dawb do poob rau ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
Gooseberries nyiam qhov chaw hnub ci tsis muaj cua
Txav thaj chaw uas noo noo stagnates, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus system yuav rot. Qhov ntsuas pom zoo ntawm dej hauv av yog 2 m. Lub senator yog tsim tau zoo nyob rau hauv fertile nruab nrab loamy av. Zoo av acidity - txog li 5.5 pH. Lub ntiaj teb kuj yuav tsum yog breathable.
Gooseberries tsis zam acidic, txias thiab swampy xau. Thiab av nplaum thiab av xuab zeb tsis haum rau nws.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom cog qoob loo rau hauv qhov chaw uas currants lossis raspberries siv los cog. Lawv tawm hauv qab cov av uas sab sab heev uas cov gooseberries tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob tuaj.
Kev Xaiv Yub
Cov yub yuav tsum muaj cov hauv paus pib tsim
Xaiv qhov haum gooseberry seedling yog qhov teeb meem yooj yim. Ua ntej yuav, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hauv paus hniav, txij li txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm hav zoov yuav nyob ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho. Coob tus ntawm cov keeb cag ntoo uas nqus cov dej noo yog qhov koj tau lees tias cov yub yuav cag khov thiab muab txoj kev loj hlob sai hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Tsis tas li, lub kaw lus yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3-5 lignified cov txheej txheem, yam tsawg kawg 10 cm ntev.
Yog tias koj tau txais yub txhua xyoo, tom qab ntawd ib qho kev tua yog qhov ua tau. Tab sis ntawm tsob ntoo ob xyoos yuav tsum muaj 2-3 lub ceg txhim kho, yam tsawg kawg yog 30 cm ntev.
Rau kev thauj mus los, hauv paus system tau ntsaws hauv qhov kev hais lus tshwj xeeb (dej, av nplaum thiab mullein, sib xyaw nrog cov sib npaug sib npaug), thiab tom qab ntawd qhwv hauv burlap. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hluas hauv hav zoov los ntawm kev ziab.
Cov lus qhia tso tsaws ntawm ib qib zuj zus
Gooseberries Senator cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg (lig Cuaj hlis - thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj). Hauv paus system ntawm kab lis kev cai yog qhov muaj zog heev. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj plaws yog nyob ze rau ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ntu hav zoov (ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20-25 cm). Hauv cov hluas gooseberries, 80% ntawm tag nrho cov hauv paus nyob hauv cov av txheej txog li 25 cm, thiab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov kabmob - txog li 45-65 cm. Qhov loj ntawm qhov av tsaws uas yuav tsum tau ua yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Kev tsaws yog ua tiav hauv lub teeb loam nrog aeration zoo.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog ib tsob ntoo yog nqa tawm hauv cov theem ntawm cov yeeb yam:
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, khawb ib lub qhov 60-70 cm dav thiab 45-50 cm sib sib zog nqus.Qhov deb ntawm 1.5 m ntawm txhua lwm yam yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hav.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua kom fertilizing. 8-10 kg ntawm rotted quav, 2 kg ntawm peat, ntoo tshauv (300 g) thiab limestone (350 g) tau muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov. Peat yuav pab ua kom muaj av zoo dua.
- Tseg cia rau hauv qhov chiv ib hmos rau txhua qhov kom pib siv. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum xau rau ntawm gooseberry seedling hauv kev daws tshwj xeeb. Nws yog npaj los ntawm poov tshuaj humate (5 tbsp. L.) Thiab dej (5 l.). Cov tshuaj tau sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub taub ntim tob, qhov twg lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom cog cog tom qab ces tso rau 1 hnub. Cov txheej txheem no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev muaj sia nyob zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm tau teev tseg, koj tuaj yeem pib cog ib tsob ntoo. Lub yub muab tso rau hauv txoj kab sib dhos. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum yog 6-8 cm sib sib zog nqus.
- Tsuag rau saum cov av thiab txig.
- Hauv kev xaus, txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau watered nrog tsib liv dej.
Yees duab: lub nuances ntawm cog gooseberries
Kev tu cov nroj tsuag
Thaum kawg ntawm tag nrho cov cog, koj yuav tsum them sai sai los saib xyuas cov neeg tshiab ntawm koj lub vaj. Txhawm rau kom lub gooseberry ua rau lub hauv paus zoo thiab muab rau tom qab sau qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua dej, fertilize thiab luas tsob ntoo.
Kev tu kom zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev tsim kom loj thiab qab qoob loo
Ntxub
Gooseberry Senator nyiam xoob "ua pa" av. Yog li, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov tau khawb mus rau qhov tob ntawm 12-15 cm. Thawj thawj txheej txheem ua thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, sai li sai tau daus npog. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, hilling tau nqa tawm ib hlis ib zaug, pib txij lub Rau Hli mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ua txiv ua txiv.
Gooseberry hnav khaub ncaws
Gooseberry Senator teb zoo rau chiv, nqa lub qab zib thiab plentiful Berry qoob loo. Cov txheej txheem pub mis tau ua tiav raws li txheej txheem. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv rau peb zaug thaum lub caij nyoog:
- Thawj cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm nplooj tsim. Koj yuav xav tau ib cov tshuaj npaj tau los ntawm 1 tbsp. l urea, 2 tbsp. l nitrophosk diluted hauv 10 l dej. Cov cai rau ib tsob ntoo yog li 15-20 liv ntawm cov lus sib xyaw.
- Tom ntej no feem ntawm fertilizer yog thov nyob rau ntawm gooseberry flowering theem. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm 2 tbsp. l sib tov "Berry" thiab 1 tbsp. l poov tshuaj sulfate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cov cai rau ib qho Bush yog 25-30 litres ntawm kev daws.
- Qhov thib peb hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog qhia nyob rau theem ntawm qhov pom ntawm zes qe menyuam. Koj yuav xav tau 1 tbsp. l nitrofoski, 2 tbsp. l poov tshuaj humate, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Cov cai rau ib qho hav txwv yeem yog 30 litres.
Kom ywg dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Kev ywg dej yog nqa tawm 1 zaug hauv 2 lub lim tiam, txij li kab lis kev cai tsis zam ntau noo noo. Rau ib lub hav zoov koj yuav xav tau 1 thoob dej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hla dej thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli, thaum lub gooseberry Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm buds yog pw ua lub neej yav tom ntej qoob loo.
Dej txia tawm hauv qhov dej los yog ywg dej tuaj yeem yam tsis muaj tshuaj tsuag dej nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tias tus kwj tsis yaig rau hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas immature shrubs.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tso dej yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hlawv.
Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Senator ntau yam yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv dej siab tiv taus, kev tso dej tsis tu ncua yuav tso cai koj los txhim kho cov yam ntxwv saj ntawm berries
Pruning bushes
Tshaj tawm pruning ntawm gooseberry Bush yuav pab nce qoob loo tsim tau thiab qhov loj me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tseem yuav ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov txheej txheem tau ua hauv qab no:
- Thawj lub sij hawm ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas raug txiav tawm thaum cog, tshem 1/3 ntawm qhov ntev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav pab kom cov nroj tsuag sib sau ua ke sai dua.
- Tom qab ntawd pruning yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (kom txog thaum lub buds qhib). Tshem tawm cov qaug zog thiab kab mob tua.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg ua teb cog lus tiv thaiv pruning ntawm Bush, tshem cov laus, nkhaus ceg, thiab cov uas ua rau muaj cov tuab tuab heev thiab tsis txi txiv ntau, raws li lawv ua.
Cov yub raug tshem tawm tag nrho; hemp yuav tsum tsis txhob tshuav.
Lub kaus mom txiav kom zoo yuav tsum muaj 2-3 ceg muaj zog ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog (piv txwv li, 2 tus menyuam hnub nyoog, 2-3 xyoos ob xyoos, 2-3 hnub nyoog peb xyoos, thiab lwm yam). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tseem yuav muaj txog li 15-20 cov khoom tawg uas yuav zoo siab koj nrog cov qoob loo ruaj khov.
Pruning tso cai rau lub bushes rau cov qoob loo rau muaj zog tua
Video: pruning gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Gardeners tshuaj xyuas
Txhua tus hauv peb tsev neeg nyiam gooseberries, yog li tsis muaj nws ntau. Txog tam sim no, Beryl, Lavxias daj, Kolobok, Consul, Krasnoslavyansky, Nyuaj siab dhau, Prunes, Grushenka tau cog. Lub raj mis ntsuab (Kuv hu nws Kryzhik. Ira, ua tsaug ntau rau nws) thiab ob peb yam tsis paub. Txhua yam qab, txi txiv zoo, tab sis Grushenka yog cov txiv ntoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, cov txiv ntseej tsis loj, tab sis muaj ntau heev!
Semenovna//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1690&start=360
Kuv muaj 2 ntau yam ntawm studless gooseberries - Senator thiab Thawj Tswj Hwm. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj pos tsuas yog ntawm cov ceg ntoo me me, tab sis rau ntawm cov ceg qub muaj, txawm tias muaj ob peb.
Olga//dachniku-udachi.ru/kryizhovnik-bez-shipov.html
Nws yeem hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam hauv zos, tab sis nws tsis tshua tau txais hauv qab qhov kev piav qhia, cov txiv ntseej yog qhov loj dua qhov tau tshaj tawm, muaj zog, txi txiv. Lub saj yog nruab nrab.
Elvir//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-427-p-5.html
Gooseberry Senator yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg yug tsiaj uas tau tsim lub hom phiaj los tsim lub zog ua haujlwm thiab tawv nqaij uas yuav ua kom muaj qoob loo nplua nuj thiab muaj qoob loo zoo. Cov kab no muaj ntau yam zoo thiab xav tau kev txij nkawm tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, Senator gooseberries tau suav tau. Lawv haum ob qho tib si rau kev noj tshiab thiab rau kev npaj txhua yam ntawm kev sib dhos, khaws cia, compotes thiab lwm yam zoo.
