Tshis beow (Latin lub npe - Salix caprea) raws li botanical piav qhia yog ib tsob ntoo loj hlob sai sai, raws li txoj cai, ib qhov me me, txawm tias qee qhov nws tuaj yeem ncav 15 meters, thiab qee zaus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, daim ntawv rau hauv cov ntoo zoo li cov ntoo. Yooj yim hla nrog ntau hom ntawm willow, sib sau tshiab ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, tsob ntoo yog paub nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov xov tooj, tala, liab vine thiab tshis koob tsheej. Lub npe "tshis" nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws nplooj thiab cov vine vine yog ib tug nyiam delicacy ntawm yaj thiab tshis.
Koj puas paub? Txawm yog vim li cas lwm cov "quaj qw" (ceg ntoo romantically bent over water), los yog lwm yam, tab sis cov lus hauv cov lus dab neeg hauv ntau haiv neeg feem ntau yog txuam nrog cov tub rog. Nws yog tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ntxim hlub ntawm kev sib hlub, dais kev tu siab, kev tu siab, kev tsis paub meej thiab kev yuam deev. Muaj ntau haiv neeg ntseeg tias cov ntoo nt awv yuav tsis kub hnyiab, txwv tsis pub muaj teeb meem. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, cov kws khawv koob thiab cov neeg ua khawv koob ua lawv cov khawv koob ntawm cov ntoo no heev. Nyob hauv lub tebchaws Ancient Greece, qhov chaw sib sib hlub kuj sib txuas nrog txoj kev tsaus ntuj, kev ploj tuag, thiab kev qias tsis zoo. Tiamsis cov neeg Loos coob tshaj li qub tau ntseeg tias qhov kev sib sib zog nqus yuav kho tau thiab kho teebmeem. Tseeb, es tsis txhob noj tshuaj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, lawv tshawb rau tsob ntoo qis, nce mus rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab nyeem cov hnoos li no.
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej fairy tale muaj tej keeb kwm kev tshawb fawb. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib xyaw hauv cov txwv thiab tshis beow hauv particular tau pom los ntawm medieval cov txiv neeb. Hluav taws rau cov me nyuam mos tau siv hauv tsev kho mob ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab mob malaria, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha thiab pob kws. Tom qab, ntau lwm yam zoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj no tau pom, txhais nws txoj kev siv tshuaj yav dhau los. Yog vim li cas rau ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm willow tau paub tseeb thaum cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau kawm nyob hauv kev nthuav dav.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg tus tshis luv luv
Cov khoom siv ua dej ua ke tuaj yeem tshis beow, zoo li lawv cov teebmeem ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tuaj yeem hais hauv daim ntawv tabular.
| Tshuaj | Nyob rau hauv uas qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog muaj | Kev txiav txim ntawm lub cev |
| Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) | Yoo, inflorescences |
|
| Flavonoids | Bark, mus rau ib tug tsawg li - nplooj |
|
| Phenologlycosides (salicin thiab nws cov derivatives) thiab lwm yam alkaloids | Bark, mus rau ib tug tsawg li - nplooj |
|
| Saponins | Yoo, inflorescences |
|
| Qhov tseem ceeb roj | Yoo, inflorescences |
|
| Organic acids: (lauric, myristic, pentadecyl, thiab lwm yam) | Yoo, inflorescences |
|
| Lipids | Yoo, inflorescences |
|
| Proanthocyanide | Bark, mus rau ib tug tsawg li - nplooj |
|
| Tannins (tannins) | Bark, mus rau ib tug tsawg li - nplooj |
|
| Catechins | Nplooj |
|
Qhov kho thiab kev paub thaj ntawm tshis beow
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom ntawm tshis beow, thiab ntau yam, cov khoom uas nkag rau hauv nws cov nplooj, inflorescences thiab bark, cia siv cov kev npaj ua raws ntawm no cog raws li ib tug antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, anti-edema, tonic, mob-kho, antiseptic thiab hemostatic tus neeg sawv cev.
Koj puas paub? Ib cov decoction ntawm cov tawv ntoo yuav ntev tau siv los kho cov leeg kom txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus npaws. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li siv yeeb siv tshuaj, rau tag nrho lawv cov yeeb tshuaj antipyretic, muaj mob tsis txaus, ua rau mob plab nyhav, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Qhov tseeb yog tias glycoside salicin muaj nyob rau hauv qhov willow, thaum nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, qaug zog ntawm ntau yam kev puaj phais enzymes, undergoes complex splitting processes, raws li ib tug ntawm cov salicylic acid tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1838, Italian chemist Raphael Piria tau tswj cov kab mob salicylic acid los ntawm cov pleev kob, uas yuav raug lim thiab synthesized aspirin uas paub txhua tus. Salix hauv Latin txhais tau hais tias "willow", feem ntau, salicylic acid tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv dua li cov qe (acme acid).
Tshis siv hauv plab yog siv los tshuaj noj tshuaj. Nws cov tawv ntoo yog siv los ua ntau yam dej qab zib, teas thiab tinctures, uas yog tom qab siv los kho kab mob rheumatism, kabmob hnoos hawb pob, tuberculosis, gout thiab malaria (es tsis txhob quinine). Cov tshuaj no pab kom txo tau cov mob taub hau thiab hla xawj, txo kev kub taub hau, tso ntshav, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, kab mob hauv lub raum thiab lub siab mob, tshem tawm ntau tshaj qhov nyhav. Lawv kuj siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Rinses, hmoov thiab tshuaj pleev yog npaj los ntawm cov tawv ntoo pleev kom zoo rau qhov mob, mob nqaij thiab mob npaws, kho pob txuv thiab dermatitis, as Well as kho hyperhidrosis (ntau hws).
Nyob rau qee lub tebchaws Esxias, ntxiv rau cov nqaij npau yaig yog siv los npaj cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab astringent, thiab dej cawv tawm los ntawm cov kab mob qaub ncaug yog siv rau tachycardia, hypertension, thiab lwm yam mob plawv.
Tshis beow, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau kho, muaj lwm yam khoom txiaj. Piv txwv li, qhov yawm ntawm ib tus hluas nkauj yuav lub viav vias ua rau nws khoom siv rau kev tuaj yeem. Ntawm cov rods no tuaj yeem ua cov baskets thiab baskets, cov rooj zaum thiab cov ntxhuav, nrog rau lub laj kab zoo nkauj, piv txwv li, rau gazebo.
Tshis beow yog ib tug zoo zib mu nroj tsuag, thiab nws thaum ntxov flowering tso cai rau bees kom los siav lawv cov zaub mov kev xav tau thaum pib ntawm lub caij, thaum ntau lwm nroj tsuag pib tsa thaum tom qab lub caij ntuj no.
Peculiarities ntawm qe yug me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ua rau nws ib tug zoo pab rau secopes slopes, flavines thiab steep ntug dej (nws tsis yog rau ib yam dab tsi uas tshis tshaj ntxhias yuav tau pom nyob rau saum dej). Rau qhov kawg, nws yog txaus los lo ib tug twv twv hauv av, - thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus, noj paus thiab loj hlob mus ua ib tsob ntoo zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, tshis beow yog ib tug heev ornamental nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd nws yuav ua tau siv tsuas yog kho lub vaj los yog lub dacha.
Npaj thiab cia cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom noj
Medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tshis luv luv yog nws bark, thiab kuj inflorescences.
Lub bark yuav tsum tau harvested nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub tsob ntoo tsis tau budded buds thiab muaj "tsej."
Cov cuab yeej ntawm tshem qhov bark yog raws li nram no: ua ntej, ib ceg yog txiav, thiab bark yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm nws nrog ib tug riam los yog ib tug taus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tev lub bark los ntawm ib tug nyob tsob ntoo - qhov no yuav ua rau nws tuag!
Cov khoom siv yog qhuav hauv qhov chaw zoo (tawm sab hauv lossis sab hauv tsev). Nws tsis tuaj yeem qhuav dej khov tawv hauv cov hnub ci. Koj tuaj yeem txawb tej daim ntawm daim phuam los yog ntaub poom, thiab koj tuaj yeem tua tau, tab sis daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis tuaj yeem nrog nws. Nws tseem raug tso cai rau qhuav nyob rau hauv qhov cub los yog ib lub tshuab ziab tshwj xeeb, tab sis qhov kub nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tsis muaj siab tshaj 50 degrees. Qhov npaj txhij ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog qhia los ntawm cov tsos ntawm fragility. Tshaj tawm, cov tawv ntoo qhuav yuav tsum yog grayish sab nraud, thiab sab hauv - lub teeb thiab lub teeb, lub saj yuav tsum yog iab, thiab dhau li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj qhov kev xav hauv lub qhov ncauj.
Khaws quav qhuav hauv cov khoom siv tsis zoo (ntoo, daim ntawv, ntaub). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv raw tau nkag mus rau saum cua. Lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub lub xyoos.
Willow catkins yog harvested los ntawm cov txiv neej ntoo (tshis beow flowering lub sij hawm yog lub Plaub Hlis), qhuav thiab khaws cia li zoo li bark. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov paj no qhuav hauv qhov chaw txias; qhov cub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Kev siv cov tshis luv luv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj
Saum toj no tau teev muaj cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob uas tshis ej yuav pab tiv thaiv. Xav txog ib co zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj raws li kev siv ntawm no amazing nroj tsuag.
Tshis beow bark tshuaj yej
Raws li tau hais, nws yog tshis beow bark uas muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom zoo.
Tshuaj yej ua los ntawm tej tawv nqaij ua rau kom tawm hws, vim li ntawd, nws yog siv ntau yam kab mob hauv cov kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav qaug dej qaug cawv thiab kev tiv thaiv raws li ib qho tshuaj tonic. Qhov dej haus no tseem siv rau yaug rau cov kab mob hauv caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshis bows bark tshuaj yej yuav tsum tsis txhob drunk tsis tu ncua. Tom qab ib lub hlis ntawm kev haus dej haus cawv, koj tuaj yeem rov qab siv nws tsis pub ntxov dua rau lub hlis.
Brew tshuaj yej los ntawm canow bark yuav tsum zoo li no: 3-4 tablespoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv uas yog poured rau 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, siav rau lwm 5 feeb, them thiab infused rau tsawg kawg yog ib quarter ntawm ib teev. Nws tuaj yeem noj tau kub thiab txias.
Tshis Willow Zib ntab
Tshis doow zib mu muaj ib tug Golden xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua, tab sis thaum nws crystallizes, nws ua creamy. Heev maj mam thiab cov khoom kim heev.
Lub ntsiab vaj tse ntawm xws li zib mu (txheeb ze rau lwm yam khoom muag) - antipyretic siv. Lwm yam khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntoo (hemostatic, astringent, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, sedative, analgesic, thiab lwm yam) kuj muab khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom no.
Kab mob siab yog pab los ntawm ib qho tshuaj yeeb ua los ntawm cov khoom noj tshis, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (ib qho iav xwb), ob lub txiv lemons thiab ib khob ntawm vodka. Qhov yeeb tshuaj no yuav tsum tau haus qaug peb zaug ib hnub, ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov, ib diav hauv ib lub hlis. Tom qab, nco ntsoov siv sij hawm so.
Los ntawm tsis tu ncua mob taub hau, koj tuaj yeem siv ib tug decoction ntawm nettle (1 tablespoon mus rau 1 khob ntawm boiling dej), diluted nrog zib ntab - peb zaug ib hnub twg thiab 1 tablespoon.
Willow zib mu kom pab tshem tawm ntawm mob caj dab, radiculitis thiab rheumatism.
Outwardly, cov khoom no yog siv rau boils. Zib ntab yuav tsum tau caramelized nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub tais diav, ua ntej xyaw nrog qab zib thiab dej (tag nrho cheebtsam hauv qhov sib npaug), txias me ntsis thiab thov kom muaj abscess kom nws tawg.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem coj los ntawm cov kab mob ntshav qab zib.
Broth willow tshis
Broths tau npaj los ntawm ob lub bark thiab inflorescences ntawm tshis beow.
Rau ua noj bark decoction koj yuav tsum tau grind 20-25 g ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, brew ib khob ntawm boiling dej, simmer rau 30 feeb nyob rau hauv ib cov dej da dej, txias me ntsis, lim. Dosage - 2 dia 3 zaug ib hnub twg.
Broth tshis beow paj nws yog npaj rau tib txoj kev, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau noj xwb 10 g ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv, khaws nws hauv ib nrab ntawm cov dej da dej, thiab, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, nws ntev dua kom hais kom ntev li 45 feeb. Qhov tsuas yog tib yam li rau decoction ntawm bark.
Ib me ntsis txawv npaj ib decoction ntawm tshis bow rau kev kho mob ntawm jaundice. 60 g ntawm crushed bark ncuav 1 liter dej thiab boil rau 20 feeb. Cov hmoov sib tov yog muab tso rau 24 teev hauv qhov chaw sov so, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lim thiab haus ib nrab khob ua ntej noj mov peb zaug ib hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txais ntawm tshis beow decoction nyob rau hauv ntau heev ntawm cov koob tshuaj pom zoo yuav ua rau cem quav.
Txoj kev lis ntshav
15 g ntawm tws tshis beow bark yog poured nrog ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej, them thiab insisted rau 60 feeb. Tom qab ntawd lub infusion yog lim thiab consumed 1 tablespoon txog li tsib zaug ib hnub rau kev kho mob ntawm gout thiab rheumatism.
Thaum pais plab teeb meem npaj ib tug zoo xws li Txoj Kev lis ntshav, tab sis mus rau lub bark bark, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv tib tus nqi ntawm qhuav chamomile paj. Cov tshuaj tiav tas yog haus cov dej me me tshaj li ntawm ib teev.
Hmoov
Hmoov ua los ntawm tshis beow bark, siv ua tus neeg sawv cev sab nrauv (hmoov). Nws yog qhia rau hemorrhoids, los ntshav (yog tias qhov ntswg los ntshav - cov hmoov yog kos rau hauv lub qhov ntsws), qhov mob thiab kub nyhiab. Ib zaug xwb koob - 1 gram.
Internal siv ntawm xws li ib tug hmoov yog zoo li lub indications rau noj decoctions thiab tinctures.
Los npaj xws li ib tug hmoov yog heev yooj yim: lub qhuav bark ntawm ib tug yuavate tshis yuav tsum yog hauv av nrog ib tug kasfes grinder los yog blender.
Tshuaj pleev
Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm tus tshis beow bark hmoov npaj los ntawm tus qauv saum toj no, ib qho ointment kuj yuav npaj.
Cov hmoov no tov nrog cov roj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 feem ntawm hmoov mus rau 5 qhov chaw ntawm rog. Daim ntawv thov - sab nrauv.
Herbal sau nrog cov txwv beow
Tshis qai yog ib feem ntawm cov nqi loj heev ntawm cov nqi tshuaj.
Txhawm rau tshem cov mob mob hauv cov ceg, siv cov khoom nram qab no:
- 3 tbsp. tshis beow bark;
- 2 tbsp. l nettle paus;
- 1 tbsp. Rose paj;
- 1 tbsp. lavender.
Nrog tib lub hom phiaj sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem thov cov khoom no:
- 3 tbsp. tshis beow bark;
- 2 tbsp. Hypericum;
- 1 tbsp. Strawberry paus.
Anti-txias zoo muaj xws li ib tug sau:
- tshis beow bark;
- linden paj;
- coltsfoot (nplooj);
- raspberry berries;
- poj niam (txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Antipyretic collection (kuj pab nrog nqaij leeg):
- 20 g ntawm tshis beow bark;
- 5 grams ntawm raspberry;
- 10 g ntawm poplar buds;
- 10 g ntawm birch nplooj;
- 5 g ntawm chamomile paj;
- 25 g ntawm linden paj;
- 25 g ntawm meadowsweet paj.
Quav yuav tiv thaiv siv no sau: tws tshis beow bark thiab burdock paus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov chaw poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm boiling dej, boil rau 10 feeb, insist rau ob lub sij hawm thiab ntws. Siv tshuaj zawv plaub hau.
Kho mob ntawm cov dej da
Da dej nrog ntxiv ntawm tshis beow bark, pab tua ntau dhau hws. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov taw tawm, siv qhov chaw da dej, rau lub ris tsho hnav, koj siv tau tag nrho. Yuav txhim khu cov nyhuv, nws yog kev pom zoo kom muab da dej nrog kev txais tos ntawm tus tshis nkaum hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoctions los yog tinctures - qhov no ua rau qhov haujlwm ntawm cov qog hws.
Tsis tas li ntawd da dej nrog doow bark pab nrog dermatitis, boils thiab boils, bedsores, thiab raws li rheumatism thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub pob yas qej txha.
Contraindications
Kev siv cov tshuaj raws li bark thiab paj ntawm tshis beow tau thiab tej yam contraindications.
Koj yuav siv tsis tau infusions thiab decoctions ntawm no nroj tsuag nrog high acidity, raws li tau zoo raws li nrog exacerbation ntawm gastrointestinal mob. Tsis muaj ntshav khaus, ua rau cem quav, nrog rau kev sib sib haum xeeb rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom hauv cov nroj tsuag (piv txwv li, kev ua xua rau acetylsalicylic acid) kuj yog vim li cas ho tsis kam txais txoj kev kho no.
Nws tsis pom zoo siv cov khoom noj tshis hauv cov ntawv rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo thiab cov pojniam xeeb tub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm 2-3 feem pua.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog cais tawm ntawm kev noj tshuaj raws li tshis ej nrog lwm yam tshuaj muaj aspirin, yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov kev kho mob txias, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nyeem lawv cov lus.
Tshab tawm, peb tuaj yeem hais tias tshis ej yuav paub tshis cov tshis. Qhov no yog tiag tiag ib tsob ntoo loj, ntxiv rau nws cov hniav zoo, possesses ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev kho mob thiab lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb, ua rau nws cov tawv ntoo thiab inflorescences ib qho tsim nyog tivthaiv hauv txhua lub tsev pabcuam thawj zaug.
