Rau ntau tus neeg, cov noog lws yog ib txwm txuam nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias nws yog nws tus ntxhiab uas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua tshiab, thiab yuav ua li cas cov noog cherry blossoms, coj cov kev xav zoo. Qhov no ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog tsis tshua muaj unpretentious mus rau xaiv av, nws zoo, organic composition, raws li tau zoo raws li watering thiab teeb. Vim qhov no, nws txoj kev kho mob yog qhov yooj yim thiab meej, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog ib txwm qab ntxiag.
Cog cog cherry, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo, tso cai rau cais thiab ntws cov av nyob rau nraum qab los yog lub caij ntuj sov tsev, uas yog vim li cas ntau gardeners xav paub yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob noog cherry thiab kev saib xyuas rau nws. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tshwj xeeb thiab ntau lub sijhawm - ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus qhia hauv qab no.
Prunus noog: hauj lwm
Thawj cov lus hais txog cov noog hnub qub qab rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm ntawm cov neeg Keeb Kwm qub Theophrastus. Bird Cherry ntoo yog paub deb tshaj li peb lub xeev. Piv txwv li, hauv teb chaws Africa, Asia thiab Europe, nws yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, zoo tsim rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj. 
Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm noog Cherry yog deciduous ntoo (tsis tshua shrubs) ntawm lub tsev neeg liab. Bird Cherry yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo ornamental qoob loo. Eleven noog cherry ntau yam yog cov dav dav kis hauv peb thaj av.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no tsob ntoo tau txais nws lub npe vim lub fact tias tom qab noj mov berries nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug neeg, muaj tseem yog ib tug dubish-liab doog patina.
Cov tsob ntoo pib nquag tawg hauv lub Plaub Hlis-Tsib Hlis, nplawm paj dawb txhuam. Cov inflorescences thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm noog cherry txawv me me, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj noj qab thiab saturated nrog cov qab zib sib xyaw thiab glycosides. Bird Cherry ntoo yog ntim nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab cov khoom, vim nws siv ntau hom tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm qhov.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb kev faib tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag hais txog Cherry rau lub genus Plum. Thiab rau qhov kev muaj peev xwm sawv ntsug txog cov huab cua tsis yooj yim thiab lub caij nyoog ntev heev cov noog hu ua Cherry hu ua "Siberian plum" nyob rau hauv tag nrho.
Dab tsi yog qhov chaw uas tus noog lws hlob.. Qhov no nroj tsuag hlub tas mus li noo noo. Nyob rau hauv cov qus koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li noog lws nyob rau hauv thaj chaw temperate. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv ntom hav zoov, nyob ntawm ntug dej los yog ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej. Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob kom zoo thiab cog cog, tus noog Cherry yuav cog tau nyob rau hauv tej yam dacha thiab lub tiaj chaw nyob ntawm peb lub teb chaws.
Ib tug noog cherry yog ib qho ntoo lossis ntoo uas tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab txog li 10-15 meters. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub crown ntawm noog Cherry tau ncav cuag 5-7 meters. Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious, uas tso cai rau nws kom loj hlob on tej av, tsis hais seb nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab theem ntawm acidity. Muaj qee zaum, noog cherry tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov av xuab zeb.
Tsob ntoo muaj qhov loj, loj hlob zuj zus system. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov khoom no Tib neeg feem ntau tau cog cov noog ntoo sib cog ua ke los tsim cov kua dej ntawm cov av nyob ze ntawm lub tsev. Ntxiv mus, tus noog Cherry yog peev xwm los txhim kho cov av, thiab nws foliage poob - kom txo acidity thiab nce lub tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog noog po Cherry
Xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog ib tug noog uas tsis muaj cov kabmob uas tsis muaj kev tawmtsam siab yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas tau txiav txim siab ntawm qhov kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm tsob ntoo. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li cov lus pom zoo raws li qhov nyiam ntawm tus noog lws suav rau kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub teeb thiab av zoo.
Npaum li cas noog Cherry xav tau tshav ntuj
Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov noog cherry, kev txhim kho kom zoo thiab kev noj zaub mov txaus nws yuav tsum tau txais ntau npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj.
Yog li, cog tsob ntoo zoo dua hauv qhov chaw zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li txoj cai, cov tub ntxhais hluas noog ntoo ntau dua, uas tso cai rau lawv kom tiv dhau ib ntus shading.
Yam av zoo li noog noog lws
Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious thiab steadfastly withstands cultivation nyob rau hauv cov av ntawm tsawg tsawg zoo, txawm nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub acid acidity. Txawm li cas los noog lws hlob zoo dua thiab hlob sai dua nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob, tsis muaj av nrog ib sim theem ntawm humidity. Ua li no, ua ntej cog nws yog nqi kho cov av, thiab tom qab disembarking, xyuas kom raws sij hawm niaj zaus dej.
Qhov tsim ntawm cog noog noog nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Lub tsis meej ntawm noog noog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab lub cultivation txheej feem ntau attracts neeg, tab sis qhov kawg tshwm sim yog txiav txim siab ntawm cog cog. Tsis raug thiab tsis muaj kev piam sij yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub yub. Yuav kom zoo cog tau ib tug noog lws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws tau pom zoo kom ua raws cov lus qhia yooj yooj yim tab sis pom tau zoo thaum lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj thiab kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Yuav ua li cas npaj ib tug tsaws qhov rau seedlings
Kev npaj ntawm qhov tsaws pit yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Nws loj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 × 50 × 50 centimeters.
Qhov no yog vim muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo, cov av nyob ib puag ncig uas yuav tsum tau fertilized thiab loosened, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv kev npaj ua. Lub pob tawb dug yog watered ntau, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau layered nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no thiaj li: xoob lub ntiaj teb (5-7 cm), sawdust (3-5 cm), xoob lub ntiaj teb (15-20 cm). Tom qab txhua txheej tom ntej, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv ib co dej rau qhov aub tsiv, tej zaum txawm nrog daws kev daws, chiv.
Tshuab thiab lub tswv yim ntawm cog noog lws nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Lub tshuab thiab tswvyim ntawm cov noog cog cherry yog yooj yim heev thiab muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog tsuas yog ob peb daim ntawv qhia.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum ua kom npaj qhov av qhov tsoo, tiv thaiv cov xuab zeb tawm hauv nws, txij li cov noog lws hlob hlob tsis zoo hauv cov av xuab zeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsaws cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau zoo zes thaum lub sij hawm hnub, thiaj li hais tias sapling tau txais lub teeb txaus. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 meters hauv vojvoog.
Cog cuttings kuas nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw npaj rau ib qhov tob ntawm 20-30 cm thiab evenly los ntawm tag nrho cov sab sau nrog xoob av.
Txhua txhua 10-15 cm ntawm tej av av tau muab nchuav nrog sawdust thiab dej kom txaus. Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum ua tib zoo tamped.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus txuas ntxiv ntawm lub qhov tsob nroj ntawm qhov cog kom txog thaum lub zog ntawm kev sib koom ntawm cov noog cherry txiav thiab tsim tawm ntawm ib lub me me, uas tom qab yuav tsum tau poured thiab mulched nrog sawdust nrog peat.
Nta ntawm cultivation ntawm noog Cherry, yuav ua li cas los tu rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Lub cultivation ntawm noog Cherry yog yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim, thiab, tseem ceeb sib npaug, tsis yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm.
Yuav kom tau qhov kev ntshaw thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog lub peculiarities ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab qhov chaw ntawm thaj av thaj av, tab sis kuj cov tswv yim hais txog cov kev pabcuam noog cherry.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Watering yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo, contributing ob zaug ib lub hlis mus rau 20-30 liv dej rau txhua tus nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov huab cua txias, nws yog tseem tau ntxiv tshuaj tsuag cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo nrog dej huv, yog li tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ziab. Nyob ntawm huab cua thiab qhov kub thiab txias, nws raug tso cai los nce lossis txo qhov dej ntawm qhov tsis hloov nws cov zaus.
Cov kev cai rau pub mis nyuj cherry
Prunus, cog thiab kev saib xyuas uas tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, tej zaum kuj yuav tsum tau noj. Fertilizer ntoo yog tsis tsim nyog, tab sis tseem nws yuav pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm noog po Cherry thiab ntev nws lub neej, yog li feem ntau cov gardeners tsis tuaj yeem mus rau fertilizing.
Nws yog noteworthy tias pob zeb hauv av thiab cov organic chiv yog tsim rau noog lws. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab xam rau hauv cov caij nyoog. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog zoo dua mus siv hwjchim los yog urea, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj ntsev.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau coj ncaj qha nyob rau hauv ib tug hauv paus, tiv thaiv ntawm hit ntawm fertilizer on nplooj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas escapes. Qhov concentration thiab ntim ntawm fertilizing yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab raws li lub concentration ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, koj yuav tsum tsis ua raws li cov lus pom ntawm lub ntim ntawm fertilizer.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau noj zoo nyob rau hauv thawj 3-4 hnub tom qab fertilization yuav tsum tsis txhob los ntawm watering noog Cherry.
Kev tu xyuas av
Kev kho mob rau cov av uas cov noog lws hlob hlob zoo thiab muaj feem xyuam rau lwm cov ntoo. Yog li, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas lub weeds, raws sij hawm tshem tawm lawv. Nws yog tsim nyog los xoob lub ntiaj teb 1-2 zaug rau ib lub caij, tiv thaiv kab nrib pleb thiab tas li kom nws ntub.
Noog Cherry pruning
Ua ke nrog kev haus dej thiab kev noj qab haus huv raws sij hawm, noog cherry, kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau uas yog txo kom tsawg li tsawg, qee zaus yuav tsum tau siv pob txha. Pruning ntawm noog cherry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg yog nqa tawm tom qab ib tug meej pom kev soj ntsuam ntawm tsob ntoo rau muaj qhov chaw mob, cov kab mob thiab cov chaw tua kab mob. Mob thiab puas ceg, zoo li kev loj hlob tsis zoo, yuav raug muab tshem tawm.
Ib qho kev xaiv cais yog tsim ua kom tiav. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev tsim: nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob cog ntoo thiab ib tsob ntoo ntawm lub cev loj. Los tsim ib tug Bush, koj yuav tsum tau txiav thawj thawj theem ntawm ib qhov siab txog 70-80 cm. Tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, tsuas yog feem ntau tsim ntawm lawv yog sab laug. Nws yog noteworthy tias rau ib tug ntau txaus nyiam saib, nws yog ntshaw kom tawm lub ceg symmetrically mus rau txhua lub lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nrog ib tug interval ntawm rau lub hlis los yog ib xyoos, thib ob thiab thib peb theem tsim.
Tsim kom muaj lub siab loj yog ua raws nraim li tib tus hauv paus ntsiab lus, tab sis, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus ceg ntoo thiab tua raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias pruning noog prerry nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum xaus nrog kev kho mob ntawm cav nkag nrog vaj twawb.
Yuav ua li cas propagate noog noog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Yuav kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhov kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm tsob ntoo no, koj yuav tsum paub thiab nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas cov noog lauj kaub reproduces.
Yug me nyuam yaus cherry yog ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev: cov noob los yog zaub los ntawm cov nroj tsuag (cuttings, layering, cov xeeb ntxwv, kev siv tshuaj ntsuab). Txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej tau pov thawj pom nws tus kheej thiab pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Propagation los ntawm cov noob yog ntau nquag siv rau hom ntawm noog Cherry. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub noob yog mined, ua tib zoo qhia lub ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm noog lws, thiab ces tov nrog qhuav xuab zeb thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias heev. Cog cog cov noob qoob loo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv moist fertilized av. Tob ntawm sowing 1-3 cm, nyob ntawm seb cov av looseness.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov noob rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing yuav tsum pre-stratified.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Stratification ntawm cov noob significantly nce lawv tsis kam mus rau cov nyom climatic mob thiab kab mob, zoo li kuj nce lub caij nyoog ntawm germination. Ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob neglect stratification, vim hais tias nws yog precisely no tias txiav txim siab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm dub Cherry noob.
Stratification yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau 3-4 lub hlis nyob rau hauv ntub peat, Moss, xuab zeb los yog ib tug sib tov ntawm lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 0 mus +5 ° S. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho lub sij hawm lub substrate yuav tsum tau khaws ntub. Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog yooj yim thiab muaj nyob rau hauv raws sij hawm watering, tshem weeds thiab thinning mus rau ib tug deb ntawm 5-10 cm Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm stratification, lub nroj tsuag muaj lub sij hawm mus cuag 40-50 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tom qab uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw mus tas li.
Rau varietal noog cherries, lawv feem ntau thov budding nrog ib lub qhov muag (nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj) thiab txhim kho copulation (thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav), thaum uas siv cov dog dig noog cherry seedlings raws li ib tug Tshuag.
Koj puas paub? Kws txawj thiab kev paub txog gardeners siv cov nplooj ntawm noog Cherry rau fertilize cov av on lawv tus kheej lub cev. Ntes nyob rau hauv cov av thiab rotten nplooj pab txo acidity thiab nce yields.
Ib qho noog yuav tsum cog thaum cov huab cua tso cai rau nws muab tso rau - sai li sai tau qhov kub thiab txias (saum toj 10 ° C) thiab ib qho dej noo tas li. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, feem ntau tseeb yog cog ntawm noog Cherry nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas npaj qhov tsaws tsoo yuav tsum yog qhov loj txaus kom haum raws li hauv paus system ntawm ib tsob ntoo tsis muaj nws so thiab khoov. Los txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob, ua ntej cog ib tug noog, Cherry thiab cov organic chiv tuaj yeem siv rau cov av ntawm tus pit, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 20-30 g txhua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hauv paus system ntawm noog Cherry absorbs tshuaj los ntawm cov av ncaj sai sai, yog li tshaj cov fertilizer yuav txaus ntshai. Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau pub rau tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua ntej.
Qhov deb ntawm noog cherry seedlings yog txiav txim rau txhua yam ib tus zuj zus, txawm li cas los, raws li ib txoj cai, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 3-4 meters. Ua ntej cog, lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 65-75 cm Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cog, hauv paus system yog ntim nrog xoob av thiab, yog hais tias muaj, sawdust. Periodically, lub thoob yuav tsum shaken, thiab hauv av ib ncig nws maj mam rammed. Nyob rau hauv xaus, tus noog Cherry yuav tsum tau plentifully watered, thiab mulch yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab sawdust.
Cov kab tsuag loj thiab cov kab mob nroj tsuag
Bird-Cherry yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis tshua muaj zog uas ua rau tag nrho cov kev nyuaj siab thiab kev nyuab siab ntawm peb cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tus neeg mob ntawm cov noog ntawm Cherry los yog kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag tsis tshua muaj sau tseg. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias qhov no, cov kws txawj txheeb xyuas lub ntsiab ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog cov nroj tsuag no.
Ntawm cov kab mob loj ntawm noog cherry muaj xws li nplooj ntoos chaw thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kab mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm marsupials.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug kab mob ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau, thiab cov ntsiab lus txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog vaj twawb.
Cov kab ntau tshaj plaws yog cov npauj npaim, ntsaws kabmob, weevil yoov, aphids thiab lwm yam kab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov noog cherry nrog concentrated Extract ntawm haus luam yeeb los yog soapy dej. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau rov ua.
Los txhim kho flowering, nws yog advisable mus rau tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug daws ntawm cov organic tiv thaiv npaj "Decis" los yog "Sherpa".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog los ntawm lub sij hawm thiab kom ua ntawm noog ntawm Cherry los ntawm pests thiab kab mob uas ntau npaum li cas noog cherry lub neej. Saib ntawm qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau ua ib qho kev kuaj pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub caij.
Noog Cherry yog suav tias yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsaws rau ntawm nws lub vev xaib. Ua ke nrog ib co khoom tseem ceeb, qhov no nroj tsuag kuj muaj ib tug zoo nkauj tsos. Ntxiv mus, tus noog cherry, lub cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm uas tsis yuav tsum tau ntau qhov teeb meem, muaj peev xwm yuav cog on tej av, ennobling thiab fertilizing nws.
