Ezemalina yog ib tug hybrid ntawm raspberry nrog BlackBerry. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm xws li ib tug hybrid yog Taiberry. Nws qab qab zoo li ib yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muaj qee yam qaub ncaug. Koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo kawg sau ntawm loj berries, thiab yuav ua li cas ua nws, koj yuav kawm nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm yug me nyuam ib hybrid
Ib tug hybrid ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv pos yog lub npe ntawm James Harvey Logan hauv Santa Cruz, California, thaum xyoo 1881. Pib, lub breeder xav mus sib txawv ntau yam ntawm BlackBerry kom tau txais ib qho zoo saib ntawm ib hybrid thiab xa cov Berry rau kev muag khoom. Vim lub fact tias BlackBerry ntau yam loj hlob tom ntej no mus rau ras liab hmab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Cross-pollination tau ua.
Cov Tyberry ntau tau bred hauv Scotland ntawm DL Jennings hauv 1962 los ntawm kev xaiv ntawm raspberry Molling Juel thiab Blackberry Aurora. Lub hybrid tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Scottish River Tai. Txij li thaum 1981, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau muab tso rau ntawm kev muag khoom.
Nta, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Yezmelinu Taiberry yog ib qho yooj yim kawm los ntawm kev piav qhia, tab sis qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam neeg tsawg paub.
Cov npe ntawm qhov zoo:
- Siab tawm los. Koj muaj peev xwm tau txais txog li 10 kg ntawm berries los ntawm ib tug neeg laus Bush;
- Unpretentiousness mus rau zoo ntawm cov av;
- Lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- Tsis muaj thorns rau ntawm stems;
- Disease tsis kam;
- Lub saj ntawm berries resembles raspberries thiab muaj ib tug aroma qab zib;
- Txhua hnub berries yog loj (txog li 6.5 g ntawm 4 cm);
- Zoo thauj.
- Thaum twg overriding, etality darkens thiab ua mos heev;
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau (6), txhua tus thib peb muab ib qho me me ntawm cov me nyuam.
Koj puas paub? Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv lauj kaub thiab jam, jam thiab mousse, jelly thiab ntau yam khoom noj los ntawm cov khib nyiab.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv kev noj qab nyob zoo seedlings thaum yuav
Loj hlob seedlings yog tsis yog li nyuaj nyuaj, thiab kev saib xyuas rau shrubs tsis yuav tsum tau ntau dag zog. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv txoj cai seedlings rau cog.
Thawj qhov uas yuav tau saib rau yog lub buds thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb buds. Lawv muab cov ceg ntoo tshiab rau xyoo tom ntej. Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm rotting los yog tau tus kab mob nrog parasites. Koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tus naj npawb ntawm cov tua, lub elasticity ntawm lub keeb kwm, lawv noo noo thiab ntom. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab qhuav.
Tom qab koj tau tshuaj ntsuam lub keeb kwm thiab buds, them sai sai rau lub stems. On ib tug hluas seedling yuav tsum yog ib los yog ntau tshaj ua stems, uas qhia tau hais tias lub tab xim ntawm qia mus rau kev loj hlob kom nquag plias. 
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub pob, nyob rau hauv uas seedling yog qhwv. Ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv polyethylene, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tuag los ntawm waterlogging. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau ib tug nroj tsuag qhwv nyob rau hauv natural daim ntaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav lush thiab loj seedlings, lawv tsis siv paus zoo.Tom qab purchase, yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis cog lub seedling nyob rau hauv ib zaug, koj yuav tsum tau qhwv lub keeb kwm nrog ib tug damp daim ntaub. Nws tsis pom zoo cia lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntev, raws li hauv paus system yuav pib rau lwj.
Txoj cai cog seedlings saplings
Loog hlob saplings yog zoo li loj hlob dog dig raspberries. Nyob rau hauv tshooj uas koj yuav kawm tag nrho txog cog agrotechnology.
Xaiv thiab npaj ntawm ib qho chaw tsis zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw
Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw rau cog ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam lub sab qaum teb cua. Yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus teem caij ib tug hluas sapling nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas yog sunny, tab sis kuj muaj kua. Xws li ib thaj chaw tiaj tus, los sis nrog kev thuam me ntsis. Txhua lub noob qoob loo yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv cov thawv ntub los sis ntub dej.
Koj muaj peev xwm cog ib hybrid nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xws li raspberries. Nyob rau hauv Autumn nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub av rau cog nyob rau hauv 1.5 lub hlis.
Ib square meter koj yuav tsum tau superphosphate (70 g), manure (25 kg) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (50 g).
Yog tias koj cog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm av nplaum los yog av av loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ntau qhov quav rau lub ntiaj teb sib tov, thiab xuab zeb ntawm peat xau, uas yog, txog plaub lub thoob ntawm cov xuab zeb ib lub meter. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog tsim nyog los sib tov sab saum toj txheej ntawm av nrog chiv. Rau ob peb lub lis piam, khawb qhov thiab quav sab saum toj txheej cais tawm hauv qab.
Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm los npaj cov av ua ntej, ces koj muaj peev xwm ncuav qhov sib tov rau hauv qhov zoo: compost (10 kg); ntoo tshauv (400 g); poov tshuaj sulphate (50 g); granulated superphosphate (100 g).
Cov txheej txheem thiab tswvyim ntawm cog seedlings
Peb npaj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - txoj kev tsaws.
Rau koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas koj yuav loj hlob raspberries nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hau kev: Bush method thiab daim kab xev.
Nrog lub Bush method, koj yuav tsum cog txhua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.2 meters nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, thiab 1.8 meters ntawm kab.
Nrog rau txoj kab xev, ib lub voj voos yuav tsum yog tsim los ntawm lub nkev ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm lub dav ntawm daim kab xev mus txog 45 cm. Qhov deb ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum 40 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm tapes - 2 meters. 
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw cog qoob loo yuav loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau kos nrog lub pegs, thiab tom qab ntawd khawb trenches 55 cm dav thiab 40 cm tob. Ncuav lub ntiaj teb npaj txhij mus rau hauv qhov dej. Thaum cog seedlings tsis nco qab mus ncaj lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv txawv cov lus qhia, thiab co lub seedling nws tus kheej thiaj li hais tias hauv av nyob rau tag nrho cov voids nruab nrab ntawm lub keeb kwm.
Tom qab cog, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav fertilized nrog ob superphosphate.
Txoj cai ntawm kev saib xyuas raws caij nyoog rau lub caij ntuj sov "Tiberri"
Tam sim no hais tias berry Bush tau raug zoo ntse, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Txhua hnub kev tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab kab mob
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Yemalin yog cov kab mob rau cov kab mob, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob xws li raspberry aphids thiab qia gallitsa. Qia raspberry gallitsa zoo li yoov tshaj cum, thiab nws settles on cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Tus poj niam ntawm midge nteg larvae nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm buds los yog nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm cov tua. Lawv kuj pub rau ntawm stems.
Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom paub tias koj cov ntoo txhua hnub yog puas los ntawm gall midges. On tua thiab stalks bulges tshwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pub mis. Lub bark rau lawv tawg ntho, thiab cov nroj tsuag poob qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob.
Koj yuav tsum tua lawv raws li nram no. Nyob rau hauv Autumn los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas cov tua thiab txiav qhov puas qhov nrog lub galls. Tom qab ntawd, hlawv lawv kom tsis txhob rov ua mob dua tshiab.
Raspberry aphid txau on ntawm SAP ntawm nplooj ntawm lub saplings thiab mob siab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo. Ezemalina stunted thiab nplooj yog deformed. Inflorescences qhuav li. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm qaum sab ntawm daim ntawv.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua puas aphids nrog kev pab los ntawm entomophages. Cov no yog cov ladybugs lossis qhov muag kub. Tshuaj lom nkag tsuas ua ntej Bud tawg, flowering thiab tom qab sau. Koj muaj peev xwm thov ib tug daws ntawm nitrafen ua ntej Bud so (30 g ib 10 l dej). Ua ntej flowering, 10% ntawm karbofos (70 g ib 10 l dej) yog siv.
Koj puas paub? Noj txiv hmab thiab blackberries tau suav hais tias yog ib qho kev coj ua zoo uas ua rau kev nco thiab txhawb nqa zoo.
Watering thiab mulching cov av
Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom tu txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tus nroj tsuag tsis nyiam drought thiab ziab ntawm saum txheej ntawm av. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau watered nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, koj yuav tsum ncuav tsawg kawg li peb lub thoob dej nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom dej tsob ntoo rau yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li hais tias thaum lub sij hawm tsaus ntuj cov dej seeps mus rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm hauv paus system.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum cog ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mulch cov av nyob rau hauv plantings. Nws yuav khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam thiab yuav inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, mulching retains tshauv nyob rau hauv cov av.
Nws yog ua tau rau mulch nrog ib tug txheej ntawm rotted sawdust, nplooj, straw, peat, weeded maj thiab quav nyab mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg 10 cm.
Nroj tsuag tswj
Feem ntau feem ntau, nroj tsuag tuaj ze ntawm lub bushes. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tshem tau lawv ntawm ob txoj kev: manually los yog nrog kev pab los ntawm tshuaj.
Manually, tus qauv yog qhov yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov nroj, thiab mam li rov qab los ntawm cov av tom ntej mus rau lub raspberries kom tshem tawm cov seem tshuav ntawm cov nroj thiab qeeb lawv.
Fertilization
Nyob rau hauv lub raspberry fertilizer system, nws yog pre-nroj fertilizer uas txiav txim siab txhua yam. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum ua kom tau 3.5 quintals ntawm superphosphate los yog 2.5 quotes ntawm potassium sulfate ib 1 hectare. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 2.5 t ntawm ammonium nitrate ib hectare yog thov.
Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov organic chiv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum tsis muaj magnesium, lub qub nplooj tig daj los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov sawv thiab feem ntau poob tawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov dolomite, raws li nws txo acidity. Nqa nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nrog ib tug boron tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav buds poob tawm thiab lateral tua tsis tsim, thiab emealin tsis dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Boron yog pom nyob rau hauv chiv, yog li yog tias koj cov nroj tsuag yog "tshaib plab," koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxiv quav ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Emealin tsis zoo rau ntau tshaj cov tshuaj chlorine hauv cov av.
Garter rau ntawm trellis
Peb tam sim no tig mus khi li lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab vim li cas nws yuav tsum tau ua.
Tua kab uas txuas nrog rau trellis tsis raug puas los ntawm lub caij ntuj no cua, tsis tshua muaj mob thiab coj tau ib tug loj sau. 
Feem ntau siv ib qho cim ntawm ib qho kev sib tw ntawm ob-metres. Nws yog ntsia ntawm ib ncua kev ntawm peb meters, ntawm uas lawv ncab 2-3 kab ntawm yooj yim hlau xaim. Txhua txoj kev khiav txhua caij nplooj ntoos hlav khi rau cov xaim cais.
Vim hais tias emalin yog ib tug creeping shrub, peb muab koj ib tug sloping trellis. Muab hlua rau txhua tus ncej ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1, 2 m rau ntawm qhov chaw transverse crossbar mus txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter ntev. Rau nws cov hnub koj yuav tsum tau khi ob ntawm xov hlau. Tom qab ntawd lub fruiting stems loj hlob thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog picking berries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Sau cov berries kom zoo zoo, raws li cov tub ntxhais hluas stems lov yooj yim thiab yooj yim.
Pruning thiab shaping Bush
Tsis tshua muaj qhov tseem ceeb yog cov cropping ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nws yog ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais txaus lub teeb, khoom noj khoom haus thiab ya raws.
Elevated tua ntawm nroj tsuag mus rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub buds uas tsim rau lawv tsis yog tib yam nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, thiab nram qab no xyoo lateral ceg tshwm los ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv uas paj tsis tsim txhua.
Pruning yog nqa tawm tom qab sau. Koj yuav tsum txiav tag nrho cov biennial stems ntawm heev saum npoo ntawm hauv av, tawm hauv tsis muaj hemeb. Keeb kwm zag, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm - lawv tsis xav tau kev luam.
Thaum twg ib tug qhob cog, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau txiav thiaj li hais tias 35 ntau tsim stems nyob ib ntus 1 m kab.
Tsiv mus rau li cas thiab thaum twg pib pib cropping lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo ntawm lub neej, cov nroj tsuag yog pruned thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, pib nrog qaug zog tua uas tau zom deb ntawm kab. Sau txog kaum tua nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.
Sai li qhov etalina finishes fruiting, koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhov qub stalks mus rau hauv av thiab tawm muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Koj puas paub? Raspberry - cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau. Nws pab tau cov poj niam ua haujlwm rau cov ntshav txhua hli.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Thaum loj hlob berries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los npaj lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Tus nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias yog lub caij ntuj no-hardy, txawm li cas los, vim yog tshaj nitrogen, Frost tsis kam yog sharply txo. Yog li ntawd, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau wintering.
Koj yuav tsum khoov nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab, nyob ntawm huab cua, nco ntsoov tias raspberry yog them nrog snow. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog cua, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsim ntawm ice dej crust Pierce nws. Raws li lub tsho ntev rau lub caij ntuj no, cov neeg tsis paub qab hau yuav tsis noj nws.
Yog hais tias koj khi raspberries nyob rau trellis, ces rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub roob thiab insulated siv sawdust, straw, peat, ceg thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no twb daus, ces mulching yuav rho.
Los ntawm peb tsab xov xwm koj tau kawm tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub agrotechnology ntawm no nroj tsuag, yog li koj muaj kev nyab xeeb pib loj hlob txawv txawv miracle berries.
