Thawj cov ntoo hauv Siberia pib hlob 150 xyoos dhau los.
Txawm hais tias ua ntej tias muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, piv txwv li, ib lub vaj teb cog los ntawm Decembrists nyob rau hauv Yalutorovsk.
Tiam sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim loj ntawm xws li plantings tsis, thiab yog li ntawd, tom qab ntau yam kev tsis sib haum ntawm acclimatization, ua tsuas yog los ntawm amateurs, scientific ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau cultivation ntawm Frost-resistant ntau yam.
Xyoo, tsim ntau ntau yam zoned rau Siberia thiab ntse loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov ntau yam xws li kua Tus ntxhais Pepinchik.
Nws, zoo li ntau lub dwarfs thiab ib nrab-ntses, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Zoo li cas?
Lub caij ntuj no txiv apples, lub sij hawm noj mov yog lub Cuaj Hli; txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cia nyob rau hauv txoj cai kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub Peb Hlis.
Kev khaws cia, cov thawv ntoo (thawv, thawv ntoo) lossis vines (pob tawb, thawv ntawv) siv; lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kub zoo hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws los yog cellar, cais los ntawm lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub.
Cov huab cua yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, tab sis ib qho dhau ntawm ya raws tuaj yeem ua rau pwm.
Lub caij ntuj no tseem muaj xws li: Idared, Golden Delicious, Granny Smith, Wintergushka thiab Antey.
Pollination
Qhov no Kua ntoo yog zoo dua cog rau tom ntej mus rau ntau yam xws li Zhivinka, Alyonushka, Teeb nyem, Hluas nkauj, Hluas.
Lawv pollinate nws. Nrog rau lub zej zog txoj kev, cov qoob loo nce ntau.
Ntau Yam Ntxim Saib Ntxim Ua Daughter Pepinchika
Ib nrab ntawm cov nais khu yog cov ntoo me, los ntawm qhov uas nws yog yooj yim mus sau apples uas yuav cog tau kom ze rau ib leeg, kwv yees li nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2 meters.
Qhov no yog ib nrab hnub ci ntsa iab nrog lub cev tuab., puag ncig thiab nruab nrab qhov loj me nplooj. Blooms cream paj. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua arc-puab.
Cov kua me me uas los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 grams, sib npaug.
Nrog ib tug yam ntxwv "seam" nyob rau sab.
Striped, brick-red, nrog liab leeg.
Fine-grained nqaij yog creamy, muaj kua, qab zib-qaub, nrog ib tug ntsim tom qab.
Qhov zoo kawg thiab saj ntawm apples kuj txawv ntau yam: Orlovsky pioneer, Orlinka, Ekranny, Big Folk thiab Aromatny.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov ntau yam yog bred ntawm ib qho kev sim qoob loo nres ze ntawm Krasnoyarsk.
Yuav kom tau ntau yam, Polynyarsky Pepinchik tau pollinated nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm pollen ntau yam. Hluas nkauj, Tungus, Tsuas daj, Teeb tsom.
Li no lub npe ntawm ntau yam - Tus ntxhais Pepinchik.
Diam duab
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Ntxiv nrog rau Krasnoyarsk cheeb tsam (nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm ntau yam ntawm thaj tsam East-Siberian), qhov no muaj ntau yam ntawm cov ntoo ntoo yog ntse grown thoob plaws Siberia, lub Urals thiab sab qaum teb-West ntawm European feem ntawm Russiavim nws high frost tsis kam, nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam qaum teb hauv cheeb tsam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb dhau.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam, kua ntau yam yog ntse zus: Altynai, Gorno-Altai, Gornist, Altai Crimson thiab Hauv Nco ntawm ib tug Tub Rog.
Tawm
Los ntawm ib tsob ntoo yuav tshem tawm mus txog 100 kilograms ntawm apples. Nkag mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm li niaj zaus fruiting nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Yuav kom lub kua txiv ntoo loj hlob zoo thiab muaj peev xwm txi txiv, nws yuav tsum cog kom zoo.
Traditionally peb muaj cov kua ntoo nyob hauv Russia feem ntau cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Qhov no yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws rau qib Kawg Pepinchik.
Tab sis qee lub sij hawm lub sij hawm yuav lub xav ntau yam tshwm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nyob rau hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum sim cog ntoo kua ntoo sai li sai tau, yam tsawg kawg tsis pub dhau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, kwv yees li ib hlis ua ntej Frost.
Qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws rau cov ceg ntoo no yog nyob ze rau hauv av, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum cog rau hauv ib qho chaw txaus, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces ze rau lub kwj deg, qhov twg zoo li cov dej yog ib qho kev ntxig.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, ze ze nrog vaj teb cov qoob loo yog cov tseem ceeb, vim hais tias ua hauj lwm nrog zaub: weeding, loosening, mulching, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv, watering ─ Pab tau thiab kua ntoo.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog ntawm Apple ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj cov txaj rau zaub thiab paj.
Khawb ib lub xwmfab pit mus txog 60 cm sib sib zog nqusYog tias ua tau, nws zoo dua ua li no ib lub lim piam ua ntej cog cov tsob ntoo kua; compost, peat, humus tshuav nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub thiab sab laug mus pw.
Thaum cog, lub tsob ntoo kua yog tsau kom cov hauv paus collar tsis faus, nce txog tsib centimeters saum toj no.
Tom qab cog lub tsob ntoo kua ntoo yog watered, pouring txog ib tsob ntoo tsib lub thoob dej.
Yog hais tias cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, ces li niaj zaus dej mus ntxiv kom txog thaum Lub yim hli ntuj; txog ib zaug txhua peb lub lim tiam.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, pruning yog yuav tsum tau, normalizing tus sau thiaj li tias lub kua ntoo tsis tawg.
Rau qhov no tshem cov laus hnyav ceg, shorten cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog li ntawd lub tsob ntoo kua yuav tau tshem ntawm ntau tshaj los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsim to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog urea, ob qho tib si paus, thiab spraying.
Nyob hauv tsob ntoo koj yuav tsum tau sow txhua xyoo grass-ntsuab manure, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg mus khawb lub ntiaj teb ua ke nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab, lawv yuav rot thiab ua hauj lwm raws li fertilizer rau lub tsob ntoo kua.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, lub kua ntoo yog watered ob peb zaug, feem ntau nyob rau hauv qhuav xyoo, txog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Hauv cov dej nuv ntses thiab ntses ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo, cov hauv paus hauv paus yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chaw, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav tsum tau them rau lub caij ntuj no.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov no ntau yam resistant rau pestsYog li ntawd, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txog kev tiv thaiv.
Nws muaj nyob hauv cov kev kho mob thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kua ntoo txau thaum lub sij hawm blooming ntawm ob lub raum Bordeaux 3% kua thiab 4% urea.
Koj tuaj yeem siv niaj hnub tiv thaiv cov khoom tiv thaiv, tiam sis hom kev tiv thaiv no muaj ntau tus phooj ywg zoo.
Kua orchards feem ntau raug teeb meem ntawm xws li kab teeb meem li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sapwood, hawthorn, silkworms, mining moths thiab npauj npaim. Yuav ua li cas nrog lawv, nyeem cov khoom ntawm peb lub vev xaib.
Daughter Dump Pipinchika fruitful, muaj zoo heev saj thiab yog haum rau ob leeg cia thiab ua rau jam, jam, rau ziab.
Saib cov yees duab txog kev pub mis thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev saib xyuas kua.
