Muaj ntau heev ntau yam ntawm pears. Muaj cov neeg tseem ceeb ntau hom uas nrov tshaj plaws, thiab muaj pov thawj ntau yam uas tau yeej vim muaj kev sib hwm los ntawm gardeners. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas, koj yuav nco ntsoov nco ntsoov. Ib tug muaj koob meej sawv cev ntawm ntau yam no yog papato pear.
Pear Cathedra, cov lus piav qhia qib
Qhov no ntau yam yog tau bred hauv 1990 nyob rau hauv Moscow Agricultural Academy. Cov ntoo ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, lub crown nrog nws cov duab resembles ib txwm cone nrog medium thickening. Lub ntsiab ceg yog ncaj, me ntsis bent mus rau sab saum toj, tsis tshua muaj nyob. Lub bark ntawm ceg thiab shtambe grey tus. Yuav luag tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi rau ntawm dog dig kolchatka, tus so - nyob rau hauv txhua xyoo tua.
Tua nruab nrab qhov loj me ntsis, hauv qhov cross-section, ncaj, muaj me me ntug, xim yog liab-xim av. Nplooj oval-puab, loj hlob los ntawm medium mus rau loj, lub teeb ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj me ntsis taw tswv yim.
Koj puas paub? Lub Pear Cathed coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug me me loj. Qhov luj ntawm ib pear yog li 130 g.
Tus duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog muaj tseeb, muaj ib tug me tuberosity typical ntawm pears. Cov tev tau lub ci ntsa iab, nws yog mos thiab du, me ntsis oily. Koj tuaj yeem noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab nws tau txais ib qho xim ntsuab-xim daj. Siab txiv ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub teeb xim daj. Cov nqaij mos yog muag, dawb, nplua-zoo. Lub saj yog qab zib-qaub, muaj kua, ib tug me ntsis oiliness yog ntsoov. Cov ntxhiab tsw yog me heev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntau yam yog nruab nrab-qub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm tus miv tus pear
Ntau ntawm pears ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau skoroplodnymi. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tom qab 4 xyoo koj yuav muaj peev xwm sau thawj cov qoob loo ntawm ob peb lub kaum os pears. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav sau txhua xyoo. Lossis loj ntxiv rau ntau yam - high yields. Rau tsib xyoos, los ntawm ib hectare ntawm pears koj yuav tau txais 136 centners ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam yog resistant rau scab, thiab qhov no heev simplifies tsob ntoo kev kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ntau yam yog suav hais tias lub caij ntuj no hardy. Frost puas tsuaj yuav luag tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau fertility.
Ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg: me me ntawm pears thiab ib tug me me txee lub neej ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, lub pears pib deteriorate.
Yuav ua li cas cog ib tug pear
Raws li nws cov tseem ceeb, lub cathedral pear muaj ib tug resemblance rau ib tsob ntoo kua, cog thiab cultivation ntawm uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Rau ib tug pear xaiv lub sunniest qhov chaw, raws li txawm thiab qhuav li sai tau. Cov av ntawm lub site ntawm cog yuav tsum xoob, cua- thiab waterproof, peev xwm ntawm tuav qhov tsim nyog noo noo nyob rau hauv txheej uas lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau nyob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua lub txiv pear yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov av ntau hauv cov khoom noj. Lub zoo tag nrho cov av yog sod-podzolic, grey hav zoov los yog dub av. Koj tuaj yeem cog tsis tau ib qho pear hauv cov lowlands. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, av yog feem ntau nyob rau high school, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Lub Cathedral Pear tsis nyiam shaded chaw.
Tsaws qauv
Cov tsob nroj cog txiv pear nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw, qhov ntau ntawm cov ntoo cog thiab qhov chaw nyob ze cov tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog txhua yam, yog hais tias cov ntoo yuav nyob ntawm 3-5 m ntawm lwm cov ntoo thiab cov tsev.
Pear cog tswvyim: 
- Npaj lub qhov tsoo (koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov thiab fertilize nws zoo).
- Yog hais tias tus pear yog tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tsav lub pas.
- Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum sawv ntsug li ob peb hnub (ua tsaug rau qhov no, cog tsob ntoo yuav tsis khom).
- Ua tib zoo tso lub seedling thiab poob nws mus rau hauv av. Yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog tus pab cuam. Ib tug neeg tuav lub tsob ntoo ntawm txoj cai theem, thiab ob - hmoov thiab compacts cov av.
- Nws tseem raug mus khi lub yub rau peg thiab ncuav nws nrog dej.
Cov kev cai rau dej ntawm Cathedral Pear
Cov miv ntau yam pear yog txawv me ntsis ntawm nws cov khaub zig, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tias yuav ua li cas dej nws.
Pear - tsis dhau xav tau on watering tsob ntoo. Nws yuav ua kom yooj yim muaj sia nyob ntev los yog kub ntxhov. Txawm li ntawd los, tus pear tseem yuav tsum tau mus rau watered, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo. Yog tias tsis muaj dej los ntev, tu cov dej: peb thoob dej hauv qab ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Tshaj tawm cov av zoo tom qab watering, nws yuav xyuas kom cov khiav ntawm oxygen mus rau keeb kwm. Ib tug zoo xaiv rau high-zoo dej - thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj sprinkling. Nruab ib lub taub hau tshwj xeeb rau ntawm lub qhov dej, muab cov dej nag, uas hloov los ntawm kev siab.
Kev tu cov av: hnav khaub ncaws thiab hnav
Kev cog thiab tu lub Cathedral Pear tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj heev. Tab sis pub rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Fertilizing pear pom zoo ob zaug ib xyoos. Thawj lub sij hawm no yog ua kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub Cuaj hlis, fertilizing pear nrog nitrogen fertilizer. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm chiv yog thov ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog humus los yog peat. Lawv npog thaj tsam ntawm tsob ntoo. Xws li kev pub mis yuav tsis pub cov hauv paus hniav kom khov.
Vim yog hloov maj mam hloov ntawm lub chiv quav mus rau hauv av, lub pear yuav tau txais tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum nws xav tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Yog hais tias ib tug hluas tsob ntoo tsuas yog 40 cm nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, thiab ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus kheej - los ntawm 20 cm, nws yog tsim nyog xav txog fertilizing cov av. Suav nyob rau hauv "noj haus" ntawm Cathedral Pear ntau cov tshuaj mineral.
Raws li rau cov weeding, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau pear thaum ib tug hluas hnub nyoog. Weeding yuav tshem cov pear ntawm competitors uas nqus cov tsim nyog tsim ya raws. Tsis txhob xav hais tias hoov yog ib qhov tseem ceeb rau ib tsob ntoo hluas. Peb yuav tsum tau ib txwm tau tshem ntawm weeds, vim lawv tig mus rau hauv chaw yug me nyuam rau aphid larvae - qhov phem tshaj yeeb ncuab ntawm cov ntoo. Thiab ua tsaug rau periodic weeding, cov av yuav yeej ib txwm xoob, thiab yog li ntawd, saturated nrog oxygen.
Nta trimming lub Cathedral pear
Lub pear yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob. Yog li, koj muaj peev xwm pib tsim ib tug crown. Ob xyoo sapling twb muaj txog 8 sab ceg. Plaub ntawm cov ceg no raug xaiv thiab lawv tau ua ntawm lub ntsiab, "kev coj tus kheej" ceg. Cov ceg no muab tso rau ntawm ib qho kev sib tiaj nrug ntawm ib leeg ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 degrees.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom ua kom cov ceg zoo dua, lawv txiav mus rau ib lub hlis twg. Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog kom tawm tus neeg xyuas pib 25 cm siab dua.
Thaum pruning ib tug paub tab ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm qub, qhuav, puas, diseased thiab incorrectly loj hlob ceg.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv lub pear los ntawm Frost
Txawm hais tias lub Cathedral Pear endures frosts nrog endurance, nws yog tseem tseem ceeb kom sov. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau whitewash tsob ntoo ua ntej Frost. Whitewashing yuav tsuas txhaws cov pores ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm kev ua pa. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv yog daus. Nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm pob tw los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nrog me ntsis snow, qhwv lub pob tw nrog ntawv xov xwm los yog paj rwb ntaub.
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas cog ib tug pear cathedra, thiab koj ua tau ntse ntsuav saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo uas yog yav tom ntej yuav coj koj ntau ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
