Gardeners nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob Roses feem ntau ua yuam kev uas ua rau neeg pluag kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob inhibition thiab poob xim. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yog vim li cas lub tua wither nyob rau hauv ib Rose, ua li cas hypothermia los yog tsis muaj lub teeb cuam tshuam lub paj.
Koj puas paub? Rose yog lub npe ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj thiab ntau yam uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Roseus..
Qhov chaw tsis zoo landing
Xaiv ib qho chaw cog ib lub paj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav cuam tshuam cov paj. Yog li, peb yuav qhia koj qhov chaw uas koj TSIS cog cog, thiab tej yam kev mob yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws.
Duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb rau ib tug rose
Txawm nyob rau hauv biology chav kawm peb tau qhia txog photosynthesis, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov nroj tsuag. Yog li ntawd, Lub rose yuav tsum tau nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm tshav ntuj los ntawm thaum sawv ntxov mus rau yav tsaus ntuj. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub, Rose paj yuav ploj los yog hloov xim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov nqis cog Roses thiaj li nyob rau ntawm midday lub sab ntawm lub hnub tsuas yog indirectly poob saum lub Bush.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau yam ntawm nce toj roses uas xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo. Yog li no, txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua tib neeg.Nws hloov tawm hais tias yog tias koj cog qoob loo ntau yam hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, koj yuav tau txais ib daim duab nyias ntawm ib lub rose, bleached nplooj, me me, thiab ntxiv rau cov nroj tsuag yuav ua tau yooj yim heev rau cov kab mob.
Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug txias mus rau ib tug Rose?
Roses yog heev nkag siab mus rau qhov kub ntawm cov av, dej thiab cua. Cov av kub muaj feem xyuam sai npaum li cas los sis maj mam cov ntsev zom, nrog rau tus nqi ntawm qhov nqus ntawm cov as-ham los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Tsawg siab kub kub retards qhov kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, thiab Rose tawg blooms ntau tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tsis kam mus rau Frost, txhua yam ntau yog ib tug neeg. Muaj frost-resistant ntau yam, thiab muaj cov neeg uas yuav khov thiab qhuav ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 0 ° C. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Roses sib npaug heev tolerate ib tug Sudden hloov nyob rau hauv kub. Txawm hais tias ib tug frost-resistant Rose yog cog nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb, caij nplooj ntoos hlav fluctuations nyob rau hauv kub los ntawm +10 rau tsis zoo yuav ua puas lub nroj.
Nws tsis tsim nyog cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas cua sab qaum teb lossis sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj yuav tawg, vim lawv sai sai rau hauv av thiab tsob nroj nws tus kheej.
Xaiv ntawm av rau lub paj
Peb tig mus xaiv cov av rau peb "poj huab tais". ROses hlub nruab nrab xau nrog ib pH ntawm 6-7 pH. Nyob rau hauv no av, lub paj xav zoo, absorbs muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov av sai thiab yog tsawg dua susceptible rau tus kab mob. Roses yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv acidic los yog alkaline xau, txij thaum lub paj nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug av tsis tuaj yeem nqus cov tshuaj (lawv hloov mus rau lwm daim ntawv). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm tsis cog ib Rose nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, raws li lub paj yuav tsis tau txais dej thiab kab kawm. Thaum cog ib lub paj nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, koj muaj peev xwm sai li sai tau nco txog lush buds thiab ci nplooj. Nyob rau hauv lub duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm crown tua lengthen thiab ua nyias.
Twj tsoo tsis zoo thaum lub sij hawm tsaws
Thaum cog cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush koj yuav tsum tau ram zoo, qhov no yuav cia lub hauv paus system los tsim sai.
Yog hais tias cov av tsis compacted, ces tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm hauv av yuav txiav txim, lub keeb kwm yuav ua liab qab, thiab lub Rose yuav poob stability.Qhov no dooms hauv paus system kom khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ziab tawm thiab mus rau defeat los ntawm parasites. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hauv paus liab qab tsis nqus noo noo thiab kev muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov av.
Txhim kho pruning Roses
Lub durability ntawm Bush, tshaj flowering, lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob nyob ntawm seb qhov tseeb pruning. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nrog rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm txiav, Bush yuav tuag. Thiab hauv tshooj lus no, koj yuav kawm tias yog vim li cas Roses loj hlob ntawm koj tus dacha thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau nws.
Pruning Roses nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej
Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug Rose tom qab cog, nws yog zoo dua rau rhuav lub buds kom txog thaum Lub yim hli ntuj.
Qhov no yog tswv yim phem heev. Qhov no yog zoo dua ntaus nqi rau txhua xyoo thiab tsis muaj zog seedlings. Los ntawm ob-xyoos Roses, qhov no pom zoo tsis haum, vim hais tias koj yuav tsis pom thawj flowering thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob maturation ntawm Roses. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub clipping ntawm buds koj doom lub Bush rau lub nyuaj wintering.
Nrog pruning yog zoo dua tsis mus rau Rush, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub stems yog tseem ceeb tshuaj uas sawv nrog ua kom sov li lub pob tw. Nrog ib tug txias snap, lawv nqis los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yuav txiav lub stems thaum muab kev pab cuam txo qis.
Yog hais tias koj them lub roses rau lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau txiav lub stems mus rau 40 cm los ntawm hauv av. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub tsev tawm, nws yuav yooj yim dua saib dab tsi yog nqi txiav tawm. Piv txwv li, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov xim dub los yog khov dua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nce toj roses tsis prune.
Pruning ntawm faded paj
Ntau lovers xav ua li cas yog tias lub Rose tsis Bloom, thiab qhov no yog ib lo lus teb yooj yim.
Feem ntau cov feem ntau, gardeners tsis tshem tawm wilted buds los ntawm Bush. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob twj ywm rau hauv cov ceg ntoo, thiab cov nplaim plhws. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog. Qhov negligence ntawm koj qhov no yuav tsim kev puas tsuaj rau qhov tom ntej flowering ntawm lub Bush.
Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub paj yam tsis tos rau lawv mus rau wilt, raws li qhov no stimulates lub Bush rau ntxiv lub tsim ntawm tshiab buds. Tsis tas li ntawd, txiav buds tiv thaiv qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
Kev tsis ywg dej
Rose yuav tsum tau tas li watered thiaj li hais tias nws tsis muaj ib tug tsis muaj noo noo. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov forums muaj cov lus nug yog vim li cas lub Rose fadethiab qhov no yog koj cov lus teb. Yog hais tias lub watering yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, qhov no ua rau rotting ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab, raws li, rau wilting ntawm Roses.
Amateur gardeners feem ntau dej lub bushes superficially, thiab qhov no yog ib tug blunder. Xws li watering yuav tsis coj cov ntsiab lus, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm tsis tau lub Desired noo. Lub hauv paus system maj dries tawm thiab Bush Bush tuag.
Nws yuav tsum yog lub voj voog me me 15 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab dej. Tom qab ntawd, thaum dej yog absorbed, rov ntog pw tsaug zog thiab yooj yim mus tamp. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa dej tawm hauv lub sijhawm kub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws thaum sawv ntxov ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj lig.
Tsis zoo cog ntawm grafted Roses
Qhov chaw ntawm grafting nyob rau hauv lub Rose thaum cog yuav tsum yuav 3-4 cm hauv qab no cov av theem. On clay thaj av, cog yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dhau lawm tob, thiab nrog Sandy xau - ntau tob. Yog hais tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum cog saum toj no rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ces tshiab buds thiab tua raug tsim nyob qhov twg lawv zoo lit los ntawm lub hnub. Yog hais tias qhov chaw yog heev faus, lub Rose tsis siv paus zoo, thiab thaum watering, lub keeb kwm yuav tawg los yog rot.
Tsawg Rose bushes thaum cog yuav tsum tau faus ntau - 10 cm hauv qab no. Deepening ntawm keeb kwm tsis muab txoj kev loj hlob, raws li nws muaj peev xwm tshwm sim nrog lwm hom roses.
Koj puas paub? Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog "C" ntau qhov luaj li cas ntawm lub noob nplej.
Kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis zoo
Nroj noj haus - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm Roses. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob overdo nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub Bush. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog chiv, uas muaj nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yuav ua mob lub Bush. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij budding, chiv raws li phosphorus thiab calcium yuav ua, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli. Ntawm cov organic chiv tsim overstock manure. Ib qho tshiab yuav ua rau kub ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
Dab tsi ua rau tsis muaj "zaub mov"
Yog hais tias lub Rose tsis tau txaus nitrogen fertilizer, lub nplooj poob lawv cov xim thiab liab tsuas me me tshwm rau lawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv nplooj laus. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yog hais tias lub Rose lacks phosphorus, cov nplooj tig tsaus ntsuab nrog ib tug liab tint. Nyob rau ntawm cov npoo tshwm liab kab txaij thiab me ntsis. Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua yog ncua. Flowering yog ncua, thiab tsis zoo tsim keeb kwm. Lub Rose pib loj hlob tsis zoo, lub flowering yog ncua, thiab keeb kwm tsis tsim.
Yog hais tias lub Rose tsis tau txais cov calcium txaus, lub stems thiab nplooj yog tsis muaj zog, pib mob los yog tuag tawm. Paj stalks qhuav tawm thiab tuag, lub keeb kwm kuj tsis tsim.
Fertilizer oversupply
Nrog ib tug tshaj ntawm fertilizer muaj nitrogen, cov nplooj ua tsaus ntsuab, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntau. Tab sis lub stems yog mos thiab rau ob peb paj. Xws li cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog zoo dua mus rau pub cov nroj tsuag nrog phosphate-poov tshuaj fertilizer.
Yog hais tias koj fertilize lub Rose nrog phosphorus ntau, qhov no ua rau ib shortage ntawm manganese thiab ib tug salination ntawm cov av. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub metabolism puas tawg, thiab cov nroj tsuag tsis nqus hlau.
Nrog rau ntau tshaj ntawm calcium, kev loj hlob qeeb pib, thiab xws li pub mis yuav tsum nres.
Tsaws ceev
Yog hais tias koj cog roses heev ze ze, nws yuav yog ib qho yuam kev loj. Lub thickening ntawm lub landings ua rau nws nyuaj rau tu lub bushes. Lawv kuj tsis tshua zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb. Qhov no ua rau lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests, tab sis ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws leads mus rau cessation ntawm kev loj hlob thiab flowering ntawm Bush.
Ntxawm Roses yuav tsum xws li hais tias Bush yog nyiam kom tu. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws nyob hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm tus checkerboard. Qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 40-50 cm.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Nyiv, ib tug tshiab ntau yam ntawm Roses "Chameleon" twb bred. Cov nplais ntawm no sawv hloov xim raws li lub sijhawm ntawm hnub (ci liab thaum sawv ntxov, dawb thaum yav tsaus ntuj).
Tshem tawm ntawm kev loj hlob qus
Lub grafted ntau yam yog ib feem loj ntawm lub Roses ntawm kev. Grafting muab ntau yam tsim nyog lub zog kom loj hlob tuaj, tab sis kuj ua cov ntawv loj hlob tuaj.
Qus tua noj cov grafted ntau yam. Lig tshem tawm ntawm kev loj hlob qus ua rau lub fact tias cov qus ib feem poob dej ntawm grafted Bush. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum txiav tag nrho cov tua tam sim ntawd nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
Hilling Roses nrog peat rau lub caij ntuj no
Hilling yog ib qho ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm lub caij ntuj no vaj tse ntawm Roses. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm Frost.
Peb qhia koj kom tsis txhob siv cov peat dawb huv rau hilling, txij li nws cov dej noo noo ua rau tsim ntawm ib tug dej khov crust nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev kub ntxhov los ntawm kev kub ntxhov.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm no crust, lub bark on lub trunks tau tawg thiab ua rau tsis zoo siab.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ncuav ib lub pov toj ntawm qhuav av. Qhov siab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg tshaj 30 cm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ncuav compost los yog humus, uas yog harvested ua ntej. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, siv cov laus laus los yog cov hmoov ntoo txav rau qhov chaw.
Txhim kho pruning rau lub caij ntuj no
Thaum npaj rau lub caij ntuj no txias, gardeners feem ntau ua plaub yuam kev:
- Pub lub Bush nrog nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg;
- Nplooj nplooj tsis ntog nplooj;
- Thaum ntxov bushes npog;
- Tseem ceeb pruned tua.
Qhov no ua rau lub txim nram qab no:
- Nitrogen provokes tua txoj kev loj hlob, thiab thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv khov tawm;
- Qhov seem uas yog tawm on stems khaws causative cov neeg ua hauj lawm ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Nplooj tau ua vaj tse rau lawv.
- Thaum ntxov vaj tse ua rau lub fact tias cov tua tsis txhob loj hlob thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus paub tab. Yog hais tias koj tuav nws ua ntej qhov pib ntawm thawj Frost, nws leads mus rau khov ntawm tua.
- Pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias tsuas yog ces nws yuav ntshiab uas tua wintered thiab uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
