Tseem ceeb txawv zoo Quinty kua ntau yam yog cov khoom noj khoom haus, khoom lom thiab tshuaj muaj nqis ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Organoleptic zog kuj yog siab.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kua tsis yog kev txaj muag thiab kev cog qoob.
Zoo li cas?
Nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntau yam nyob rau hauv industrial teb cog rau: Autumn (lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj), lub caij ntuj no (Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj), lub caij ntuj sov
Txhua pawg, tig mus, yuav muab faib ua tej pawg (piv txwv: thaum caij ntuj sov thiab caij ntuj sov).
Quinty kua ntoo ntau yam hais txog lub caij ntuj sov pom thiab rooj ntau yam. Cwj pwm los ntawm high mildew ua hauj. Kub tshav kub thiab drought resistant ntau yam.
Quinty lub caij ntuj no hardy txaus kua ntoo
Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum khaws nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ntawm zero kub hauv cov thawv ntoo (ntim, txee lossis thawv).
Txiv apples yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog lwm yam thiab calibrated loj.
Txawm nyob rau hauv cov mob no, cov txiv ntoo hauv Quinti ntoo khaws cia tau ntev (txog li 1 lub hlis).
Lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam muaj xws li kua ntoo: Red Early, Summer Striped, Korobovka, Silver Hoof, Shinyanets Solntsedara, Solntsedar, Glory rau tus khiav, Terentyevka, Wonderful, Hero ntawm lub hnub.
Pollination
No ntau yam ntawm cov kua hauv lub paj hlwb samobesplodnom. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias pollination tshwm sim vim lub pollen ntawm Kua paj ntawm nws tus kheej-fertile ntau yam. Hom phiaj, cov kab khiav tawm ntawm ob hom ntawm qhov nrug ntawm 5 meters ntawm ib leeg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinators: Vista Bella, Juleredde, Papirovka, Stark Erliest.
Kvinti ntau yam lus piav qhia
Cov tsos ntawm lub tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yog tsi ntsees los ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab, tuab ci ntsuab yas thiab ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sredneroslye. Lub crown yog heev tsawg tab sis densely leafy, puag ncig thiab sprawling.
Skeletal ceg, tawm los ntawm lub pillar, suab, ntawm ib kaum ntawm 90 degrees.
Lub bark yog xim av-ntsuab. Fruiting on kolchatka.
Tus tua yog curved, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, medium loj, yuav luag liab qab.
Cov nplooj ntawm Quinti ntau yam yog loj, dav ntawm lub hauv paus, tsaus ntsuab.
Nws muaj ib qho dav oval duab. Cov paj yog dawb thiab ncaj loj.
Raws li txoj cai medium qhov loj qhov me (qhov siab tshaj 125 g), tab sis yog hais tias tus sau tsis siab, ces cov txiv apples yuav loj (txog 175 g).
Rau ib tsob ntoo tuaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tib qho loj. Daim Ntawv - elongated conicalQhov saum npoo yog du. Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib nrab ntsuab-daj thiab ib nrab crimson-liab. Daim tawv nqaij yog du nrog ib tug me ntsis coating.
Cov nqaij yog creamy thiab muaj kua, creamy los yog dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, granular. Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog Sweet thiab qaub nrog ib tug qhia tau hais tias aroma.
Qhov txawv txav ntawm Quinty kua yog ib tug heev npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua:
| Cheebtsam | Cov naj npawb ntawm |
|---|---|
| Ascorbic acid | 8.4 mg / 100 g (max 11.2) |
| Qhuav teeb meem | 15.9% (max 16.8%) |
| Titrated acids | 0.53% (tsawg 0.6%) |
| Tus nqi ntawm cov suab thaj | 10.3% (max 11.2%) |
| Qab zib kom acid ratio | 21,1 (35,6) |
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub kua ntoo ntau yam Quinti yug tom qab hla ob ntau yam: Crimson Beauty thiab Liab Melba. Xaiv qhov chaw hauv Canada.
Ntau yam pib ri tau txij thaum xyoo 1986. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm tau ua rau Lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Central Black Earth Zone, Caucasus thiab cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw Volga.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev loj hlob ntuj yog cov nram qab no qhov chaw ntawm hnub no lub Russia: Lipetsk, Voronezh, Kursk, Rostov, Volgograd, Astrakhan.
Zoo li Krasnodar cheeb tsam, Sab qaum teb Ossetia thiab Kabardino-Balkaria.
Kua ntau yam kuj tsim rau cog hauv cov cheeb tsam no: Idared, Golden Delicious, Lobo, Kua Kua, Keyboards Kitayka, Yandykovskoe, Fuji, Tshav ntuj, Prima, Rennet Simirenko, Yuzhny, Kauslim Teb.
Tawm
Cov ntoo dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxov txaus, kwv yees li rau 3-4 xyoo tom qab tsaws.
Ua rau tsis tu ncua, txhua xyoo. Tshem tau qis qis qis nrog tus neeg tau txais kev pom zoo thiab tshwm sim thaum ntxov. (thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli).
Txog qhov nruab nrab los ntawm ib tsob ntoo raug tshem tawm ntawm 100 mus rau 120 kilograms ntawm apples thiab 86 centners ib hectare. Tsi pom nruab nrab tawm los.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Thaum cog ib tsob ntoo siv classic chiv. Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug Kua ntoo tsis yog whimsical.
Raws li cov lus thiab tswv yim ntawm cov kws txawj, kua noob ntawm Quinti ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. cog rau hauv av ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Tab sis tsis pub dhau ib lub hlis ntawm qhov pib ntawm no mob khaub thuas.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hlis rau cog quinty seedlings yog kaum hli ntuj los yog lub kaum hli ntuj (nyob ntawm huab cua thiab huab cua puag).
Ua kom tsob ntoo loj hlob muaj zog thiab nqa ntau yam khoom noj, nws yog kev pom zoo kom siv av loam.
TSEEM CEEB: Thaum cog, tsis txhob muab cov av tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Lwm yam, lub seedling yuav nyob rau hauv dej, thiab tsob ntoo yuav rot.
Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm Quinty:
- nws yog zoo dua los xaiv ib tug hluas sapling, ces nws adapts ntau sai sai rau cov av nyob rau lub cuab ntxhiab uas nws yog zus;
- koj yuav tsum tau xaiv cov noob ntoo nrog lub hauv paus tsim qhov system thiab yuav lawv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog tib qhov kev mob loj;
- lub chaw uas zoo heev yuav tsum hnub ci.
Yuav ua li cas npaj qhov landing aub tsiv:
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj lub qhov yoov hnub xya hnub ua ntej yuav tsaws.
Yuav tsum tau khawb qhov tob qhov tob thiab lub cheeb ntawm 2 los ntawm 2 meters, npog nws nrog txheej ntawm xuab zeb, compost thiab peat crumb.
Qhov no yuav tsim txawm zoo dua rau cov kab mob ntawm seedlings.
Nco ntsoov dej tsob ntoo hnyav heev tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws.
Lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab tsaws, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim foliage ntawm lub kua crown. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los luas tag nrho txhua ceg.
Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xa cov ntoo nrog mixturestiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug:
- thaum buds pib swell on ceg;
- ua ntej lub buds Bloom.
Tom qab ntawd, tsob ntoo tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv fertilized rau ib xyoos. Tseem ceeb heev dej ntau tsob ntoo, tshwj xeeb yog thaum caij ntuj sov.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Quinty kua ib qho ntawm feem ntau tsis zoo resistant rau scab ntau yam.
Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas rau ib tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau npaj siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv, uas muaj xws li: av daim ntawv thov ntawm tshauv, crown tsim, pub nrog compost thiab pub nrog potash chiv.
Yog hais tias tus kab mob tseem tsoo lub tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd nws txoj kev kho mob. Ib tug feature ntawm scab yog tias nws feem ntau cuam tshuam lub nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab ces txav mus rau lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lub pob tw nyob twj ywm zoo noj qab haus huv. Qhov ua rau ntawm no fungus yuav ua tau cua stagnation hauv lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo los yog high humidity.
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm scab yog cov tsos ntawm ntsuab-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me xim av, sib sau ib crust, me ntsis rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm tilling cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qoob loo thiab txau ntoo nrog ntau yam mixtures. Raws li ib txoj cai, qhov no yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas, uas yog kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm txhua tus kab mob ntawm cov ntoo ntoo.
Cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj yog:
- Tshuaj kua txob (ntawm qhov nruab nrab, 7-8 liters yuav tsum tau siv rau ib tsob ntoo);
- oxychloride tooj liab, uas yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej ua ntej flowering, thiab tom qab ntawd thaum lub sij hawm qhov tsos ntawm thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Bordeaux kua, uas tau yooj yim muab hloov nrog xiav vitriol.
Quinty kua ntau yam belongs rau lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm nws cov tseem ceeb zoo - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen thaum ntxov, thiab tej zaum nws yog tau sau ob peb zaug tshaj lub caij ntuj sov.
Nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo, heev unpretentious, txawm li cas los, yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm qaug zog tsis kam mus rau scab. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo nkauj, zoo kawg saj, tab sis nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub yog khaws tsis muaj ntau tshaj li kaum ob hnub.
Saib ib daim video txog yuav ua li cas ua Bordeaux kua.
