Sab qab teb hneev

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dos los ntawm cov noob thaum sowing on seedlings

Dos muaj peev xwm kho tsis tau tsuas yog tib neeg lub cev, tab sis kuj lub txaj uas nws yog cog. Nws yog vim li no tias gardeners hlub loj hlob nws heev, thiab rau tib vim li cas hnub no peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dos los ntawm cov noob.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo ntawm cog dos ntawm noob?

Feem ntau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem siv tau siv cov noob qoob loo rau cog, txij thaum sau los ntawm nws zoo heev, thiab koj tsis tas yuav thab nrog cov ntoo. Txawm li cas los, cog cov noob nrog cov dos muaj ntau yam zoo:

  1. Kev siv Sevka heev feem ntau ua rau lub fact tias gardeners tus kheej pests ntawm txawv cov qoob loo raug coj tuaj rau lawv cov txaj, as well as pathogens. Vim li no, nws pom zoo kom soak lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej cog, txawm li ntawd los, txawm nws tsis muaj peev xwm tua tag nrho cov pests uas yuav nyob rau hauv lub teeb. Raws li rau noob, lawv disinfection muab ib puas feem pua ​​pov tseg.
  2. Raws li zoo li sevke, noob ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm dos tso cai rau koj tau txais cov khoom lag luam hauv ib lub caij nyoog xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tau cov dos yog txawv los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg dua zoo thiab tshwj xeeb saj.
  3. Yog hais tias koj muaj koj tus kheej seedlings, koj yuav nco ntsoov ntawm tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Qhov tseeb yog qhov ntawd ib tug txiv ntsej muag feem ntau muaj nyob hauv lub emptiness vim hais tias ntawm uas nws tsis tau reborn mus rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-fledged dos.
  4. Muaj ntau qab zib dos, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom loj hlob los ntawm sevka. Qhov tseeb yog qhov ntawd qab zib dos muaj ib tug qauv tuab tsawg, es tsis yog li niaj zaus, thiab luv luv txee lub neej - tsuas yog 3-4 lub hlis. Nws yog vim li no tias nws tsis tuaj yeem raug txais kev cawmdim txog thaum tom ntej cog qoob loo, thiab tsuas yog cov noob tau siv.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov dos rau cov loj hlob: uas ntau yam xaiv

Cog dos thiab yuav ua li cas ua nws nyob rau hauv ib txoj cai nyob ntawm seb xaiv ntau yam, vim hais tias nws yog ntau yam uas cuam tshuam txoj kev ntawm cultivation, thiab raws li lub sij hawm nws yuav siv sij hawm mus ntxiv cov noob rau cov av. Yog li, tag nrho cov 60 ntau yam ntawm dos yog muab faib ua ob lub ntsiab hom:

  1. Sab qab teb. Cov ntau yam yog ntau kub-hlub, lawv yuav tsum tau hais txog 17 teev ntawm daylight, pub kom zoo ntawm qoob loo yuav poob. Hom tshuaj no muaj xws li lub npe hu ua qab zib ntau yam, uas muaj lub neej txuag luv luv. Nws yog lawv feem ntau muaj kuab kom loj hlob los ntawm cov noob.
  2. Sab qaum teb. Cov no yog cov ntau yam mob ntau yam ntawm dos, uas yog zus tsuas yog los ntawm seedlings, thiab uas xav tau tsawg teev ntawm daylight sij hawm. Cov ntau yam yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis yog yooj yim kom tau thiab kom seedlings los ntawm lawv.
Yog xav tau cov noob ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv ib lub caij, koj siv tau ntau hom Dutch uas muaj xim zoo nkauj - xim liab, dawb los yog daj ntseg-xim av. Tej yam zoo li no muaj qhov sib npaug thiab zoo sib xws, lawv tseem khaws tau ntev - yuav luag txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ntawm cov kab hom sib txawv, ib tug yuav tsum xav Spiritu F1, Stardust F1 (qhov no nyo hau yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau cov plaub), Red Baron (zoo heev, nws kav ntev).

Ntawm ntau hom ntawm domestic yug rau loj hlob los ntawm cov noob yog haum:

  • Danilovsky 301;
  • Myachkovsky 300;
  • Strigunovsky;
  • Chavsky ib xyoo;
  • Siberian txhua xyoo;
  • Odintsovo;
  • Pink thaum ntxov;
  • Zolotnik.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Perennial ntau yam yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau txhua xyoo cultivation, txij thaum nyob rau hauv xws li cultivation lub qhov muag teev feem ntau tau ua raws li deformed.

Thaum twg sow dos dos seedlings

Lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm thaum twg sow dos noob nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm cog dos nrog noob, uas yog cia peb:

  1. Sowing noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av qhib rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Qhov no yog ua tiav sai sai tom qab cov av pib thaw los ntawm snow. Tsaug rau qhov no, cov noob muaj sij hawm txaus los cog rau hauv taub hau puv taub hau ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo tam sim no.
  2. By loj hlob seedlings. Qhov no yog qhov ntau troublesome, vim hais tias cov noob yog soaked thiab germinated ua ntej lub seedlings nyob rau tom tsev. Yuav pib ua hauj lwm no yuav tsum yog nyob rau Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj, uas yuav cog cov noob ntawm ib xyoo rau hauv av qhib ntxov thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
  3. Sub-lub caij ntuj no sowing. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub noob qoob loo yog sown nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias hauv av yog twb me ntsis khov. Txawm li ntawd los, nrog huab cua tsis ruaj tsis khov, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj heev kom tau ib tug sau los ntawm noob sown nyob rau hauv Autumn. Qhov tseeb yog tias txawm me ntsis thaw muaj peev xwm tsim kho lub germination ntawm noob, uas yuav tuag thaum tom ntej no Frost tshwm sim thiab yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab koj ib tug sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem thaum twg thiab li cas koj yuav cog cov dos, lub txaj rau nws yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog khawb cov av zoo, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm nws thiab fertilize nws nrog kev pab ntawm compost (koj siv tau peat on lub txaj nrog cov dos).

Koj puas paub? Cov hau ntawm qhov muag teeb muaj peev xwm sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv me me uas feem ntau nyob ntawm qib, ib txoj kev cog qoob, cov av thiab dej siab zoo. Daim ntawv teev qhov hnyav yog 8.49 kg, thiab nws tau tuaj nyob teb chaws Aas Kiv.

Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob ua ntej sowing

Planting dos ntawm lub taub hau pib nrog kev npaj ntawm noob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam rau cov kab mob, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ua lwm lub hlis ua ntej yuav cog qoob loo. Rau qhov no, tsuas yog 15-20 noob yog muab los ntawm lub ntim, uas yog qhwv hauv ib daim ntaub damp thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw sov so rau 2 lub lis piam. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yuav ua tau rau kwv yees koj yav tom ntej sau ntawm dos.

Txawm li cas los, txawm yog hais tias lub noob pom ib tug zoo tua, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau kho rau fungal kab mob. Ua li no, tag nrho cov noob uas tau muab nchuav rau hauv ib lub hnab ntim thiab dipped rau 15 nas this hauv dej kub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces 1 feeb hauv dej txias. Nyob rau hauv tib lub hnab los yog ib daim ntawm daim ntaub, lub noob yuav tsum tau cia rau lwm hnub nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, tas li moistening nrog dej.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas hloov cov dos: landing scheme

Thaum lub sij hawm sowing, dos noob raug muab tso rau hauv furrows, nruab nrab ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm 10 cm ntawm lub txaj ntawm lub txaj. Noob yog faus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 cm.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raws li cov ntsiab lus piav qhia, nws pom zoo kom cog tsuas yog peb furrows, los ntawm uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm 15 cm, tom qab uas nws yog ua tau kom rov 3 dua furrows nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv zoo sib xws.

Noob nyob rau hauv lub furrows yuav tsum tau nyob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1-1.5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom qab sowing, lawv them nrog av, uas yuav tsum tau me ntsis tamped thiab watered zoo. Sab saum toj lub txaj yog them nrog polyethylene, uas yuav pab rau noob germination. Thaum germinating, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cotyledons, uas tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm keeb kwm, thiab tsis loops, raws li lawv tseem tuag.

Koj puas paub?Dos yog cov zaub ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb tag nrho.

Thaum lub seedlings loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau thinned tawm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj ib qhov chaw ntawm 2 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, nws yog pom zoo kom cog lub seedlings uas tau zus nyob rau tom tsev.

Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob rau cov noob qoob, thiab nws ua li cas tshwm sim xwb

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dos los ntawm noob yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas? Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug tej yam kom mus rau lub hneev yuav tsum tau, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau tsawg heev ntawm nws. Qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb rau cov noob qoob loo yog hauv peb yam tseem ceeb.

Watering

Kev ywg dos seedlings nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm May mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj yuav ua tau tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, yog hais tias huab cua qhuav heev - koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus txog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nyob rau tib lub meter ntawm txaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav tawm txog li 10 liv dej. Tab sis qhov tshaj noo noo nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj yuav ua puas lub qij, uas thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm pib lawv tsim, yog li watering yuav tsum nres. Qhov tsuas yog yuav tsum yog lub caij ntuj sov kub heev, thaum koj tseem yuav tsum nqa me ntsis ntawm noo noo ntawm lub txaj nrog nroj tsuag, thaum sim tsis txhob puas lub feathers ntawm ntsuab dos.

Nroj tsuag tshem tawm ntawm txaj

Weed txaj nrog cov dos yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, vim hais tias thaum koj rub tawm ib tug loj maj, koj muaj peev xwm rub tawm los yog puas lub qij lawv tus kheej. Tias tsoo tau rub tawm yooj yim, txaj tuaj yeem ua ntej dej. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum tshem cov nroj, xoos ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog ib nrab, txij li sib sib zog nqus loosening kuj tseem ua rau lub qhov muag teev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm kev loj hlob.

Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txoj kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntxiv dag zog rau kev cog qoob loo ntawm kev pabcuam ntxiv. Ua li no, koj yuav siv tau daws ntawm urea, ib rab diav uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau dej hauv lub txaj siv dej, thaum siv kwv yees li ntawm 4 liters ntawm pub ib meter ntawm lub txaj.

Thaum twg thiaj li pib harvesting thiab yuav ua li cas npaj dos dos rau cia

Dos sau yog mus ua si thawj heev nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, tshwj tsis yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, koj suav berries thiab zaub. Qhov tseeb tias txhua xyoo dos yog lub sij hawm mus rau sau, koj yuav qhia rau faded thiab yellowed feathers. Feem ntau cov sij hawm no ntog rau lub lim piam tas los ntawm Lub Xya Hli - pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub yim hli ntuj lub dos feathers nyob twj ywm ntsuab, nws yog ib qhov tseem tsim nyog los sau nws los ntawm lub vaj teb thiab kis nws tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy kom qhuav. Yog hais tias koj tawm hauv dos hauv cov av ntev, nws muaj peev xwm rov qab cag.

Tag nrho cov qhuav feathers yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm qhuav dos, thiab lub qhov muag teev yuav tsum tau ntxiv thiab nyob ze ntawm lub cua sov khoom siv. Manipulation yooj yim no yuav pab kom koj khaws cov qoob loo ntev zog rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov qe thiab cov hmoov noom mog pwm.

Zoo cov nplooj qaub qhuav yog cov qoob loo me me: cov qos yaj ywm me me raug xaiv rau subwinter seeding, thaum loj xa mus rau lub thawv los yog cov hnab ntim cov ntaub qhwv rau cia. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov noob qoob rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus nrog rau qhov ntsuas kub hauv cheeb tsam ntawm + 18 ° C. Caij phaus dos yuav tsum tau txav los txiav txim siab ntawm cov hlav thiab cov hauv hau uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai. Yog tias tag nrho cov cai no tau pom, cov noob qoob yuav khaws cia rau lub caij ntuj tshiab, tab sis nws tsim nyog to taub tias qhov teeb meem no tau ncaj qha nyob ntawm ntau yam siv.