Niam txiv yog cov zoo heev ntawm Spathiphyllums, vim cov paj no tsis yog txhua yam, tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo thiab tib lub sijhawm tseem tseem nrog lush zaub thiab paj zoo nkauj. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yuav mus txuas ntxiv kom txog rau thaum muaj cov quav hniav los yog lwm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm ntawm nplooj ntawm spathiphyllum, uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.
Lem los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia, thiab yuav ua li cas sib ntaus nws
Lub peculiarity ntawm tus kab mob no yog hais tias thaum ib tug nroj tsuag puas, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm rot tshwm tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Vim li no, ob peb tus neeg pom lawv. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, lub rot pib kis mus rau, tawm cov neeg tawm, vim tias lawv pib tig daj thiab nws thiaj li qhuav tawm. Lwm feature ntawm tus kab mob - lub yeej muaj peev xwm noj muaj tsuas yog ib sab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum ob yuav mus ntsuab ntsuab. Yog hais tias koj tsis them sai sai rau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm qhuav tawm kom meej, vim hais tias rot ntawm los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm stalks yuav maj mam tuaj mus rau lub keeb kwm.
Tu siab, tau tshem ntawm rot yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tiv thaiv nws tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag rau cog, thiab thaum lub sij hawm reproduction sim tsis txhob puas rau lawv, txij li thaum rot tau tsim rau ntawm thaj chaw puas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev soj ntsuam "kev tu cev" thaum lub sijhawm txiav txim siab thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus mob spathiphyllum: Tag nrho cov cuab yeej thiab cov huam yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej cog. Ua tsaug rau tej yam yooj yim koj tsis tas yuav xav txog vim li cas cov spathiphyllum rotting.
Koj puas paub? Spathiphyllum muaj lwm lub npe - "poj niam muaj kev zoo siab." Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog ib tug me nyuam ntxhais no paj tom tsev, nws yuav tsis ntev tom ntej nws pom nws betrothed thiab muaj peev xwm mus yuav tus hlub.
Hauv paus rot: ua li cas rau qhov no
Tab sis yog hais tias nplooj ntawm Spathiphyllum pib poob lawv ci ntsa iab, thiab nws thiaj li tig daj tag nrho thiab wither, ces lub paj feem ntau yuav tsum muaj ib tug kab mob xws li hauv paus rot. Sij hawm dhau los, cov keeb kwm ntawm lub paj ua ntau thiab ntau muag muag, lawv cov sab saud tev tawm.
Cov kis ntawm cov kab cag feem ntau tau cog cov paj hauv cov av uas muaj cov kua qaub uas tsis muaj qaub ncaug, thiab tsis muaj dej ntau heev, uas cov av tsis muaj sij hawm qhuav.
Tu siab, tab sis cov kab mob ntawm spathiphyllum thiab lawv cov kev kho mob tsis tau, lub paj yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg. Tab sis rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm rot Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- Thaum transplanting ib tug nroj tsuag, nco ntsoov kho nws cov hauv paus system nrog kev pab los ntawm biopreparation "Glyocladin".
- Rau cultivation ntawm spathiphyllum, yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb av, txij li tsuas coarse-grained substrates yog haum rau nws.
- Dej lub paj zoo heev, tab sis raws li tsis tshua muaj. Ua ntej ywg dej, xyuas cov av noo noo txhua lub sij hawm - yog tias nws tseem ntub, muab dej cia rau ob peb hnub ntxiv.
- Rau prophylaxis, siv cov tshuaj xws li Fitosporin-M thiab Alirin-B, uas tuaj yeem ua rau dej tau raws li cov lus qhia thiab ntxiv ib lub paj.
Lig blight thiab nws txoj kev kho mob
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Spathiphyllum, lig blight yog tseem tam sim no, uas yog manifested nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li rot los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems. Lig blight cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm ib lub paj thiab, tshaj li lub sij hawm, yog muaj peev xwm mus rau tag nrho mus rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, maj mam tua nws. Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lig blight yog ib tug fungus uas muaj peev xwm muab tau sai txaus nyob rau hauv ib tug ntub cheeb tsam nrog nws cov spores. Vim li no ib yam kabmob uas muaj tus kabmob uas muaj kev quab yuam ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav raug rhuav tshem (Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau hlawv nws kom tsis txhob loj hlob ntawm lub fungus).
Yog hais tias ntawm koj cov vaj tsev tsev tsawg kawg yog ib lub lig dhau los, ces tag nrho cov so yuav tau kho nrog cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau cov tsis kam ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj tuaj yeem siv lub "Ridomil Gold" lossis "Tool". Cov pots nrog spathiphyllum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tau tuav ntawm thaj av, sim dej rau lawv kom tsawg li sai tau.
Ua ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau Spathiphyllum, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Fitosporin-M", "Alirin-B", "Gamain-B" thiab "Planriz", qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis pub dhau siv nrog lawv cov kev siv.
Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm kab laug sab mites
Yog hais tias koj tsis to taub yog vim li cas muaj me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj ntawm spathiphyllum, ces, feem ntau yuav, ib tug kab laug sab mite tau pib rau nws. Pib, Kab Tsuag no yuav tawm tsuas yog me ntsis yellowish specks nyob rau spathiphyllum nplooj, uas yuav nws thiaj li tag nrho discolour thiab qhuav. Nws yog qhov tseeb hais tias qhov kev ua si ntawm kab laug sab mites yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo, ces koj yuav tsum nrog nws ceev nrooj.
Kab laug sab mites muaj qhov loj me me - li ntawm 0.2-0.5 hli, thiab koj tsuas pom lawv nyob rau sab qis ntawm cov nplooj, qhov chaw uas lawv tig webs. Lawv tshwm sim rau ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub qhov cub siab dhau heev lawm nyob rau hauv chav tsev, uas kuj ua rau huab cua tsis lees paub.
Yog hais tias tsuas yog me me daj dots tshwm nyob rau hauv lub paj, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm xab npum los sis roj av roj. Tom qab theem ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj - Fitoverma, Akarina los yog Vertimek.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spathiphyllum yuav tsum tau zus hauv cov ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis nkag mus los ntawm cov ncaj rays ntawm lub teeb.
Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog aphids
Ib yam li kab laug sab kabmob, lub aphid tsuas yog nyob rau sab qis dua ntawm qhov chaw hauv plhaw. Nws coj teebmeem tsis muaj tsawg, vim tias nws tsuas yog pub rau cov phev ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab lawv cov ziab kom qhuav thiab sib ntswg. Muaj ntau ntau hom aphids uas tau khom ntawm lub paj, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm muab ntau sai sai thiab txav mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, uas yog vim li cas koj thiaj yuav tsum pib sib ntaus tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag kom sai li sai tau.
Aphid yog zoo heev cuam tshuam los ntawm nicotine sulfate daws, 1 g ntawm uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau 1 liter dej. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum daws, tab sis thaum nws tau thov, cov av hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene thiaj li tias xab npum tsis poob mus rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev kho mob tuaj yeem ncav cuag tsib mus rau xya, vim tias ib zaug spraying yuav luag tsis muab ib puas feem pua tshwm sim.
Koj puas paub? Lub stems ntawm spathiphyllum yog nws cov nplooj, uas loj hlob los ntawm hauv paus nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub shield ntawm nplooj
Shchitovka spatiphyllum tshwm infrequently, tab sis ua rau nws tus kheej heev intensively thiab multiplies sai heev. Ntev npaum li cov ntaub thaiv npog yog tseem hluas, nws txawm nyuab nyuab pom nws ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Xwb tsaus nti uas pib tshwm sim rau ntawm nplooj ntawm spathiphyllum thiab ntawm nws cov stems yuav tau qhia nws lub xub ntiag.
Cov pej xeem tshuaj, uas yog ib qho kev daws ntawm xab npum thiab haus luam yeeb, yuav pab tau kom tshem tau ntawm shitovki. Txhim khu cov nyhuv hauv kev sib ntaus nrog cov ntaub thaiv npog koj tuaj yeem sib ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no rau txau thiab me ntsis kerosene. Yog hais tias cov neeg ntawm cov kab kabmob uas twb muaj hnub nyoog lawm, thiab lawv tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas nrog lub qhov muag liab qab, ces koj tuaj yeem tshem lawv tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ntub tampon, tom qab uas koj tseem yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog dej nrog xab npum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev hloov ntshav hauv plab hlaub ntsig ua ke yuav tsum tau muab tawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau loj hlob hnyav - nco ntsoov nce lub lub cheeb ntawm lub lauj kaub. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub kuj yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm kua, uas yuav muab cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv los ntawm rot.
Mealybug: Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob cia tus nroj tsuag tau mob
Ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm spathiphyllum, feem ntau insidious yog lub mealybug. Nws cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, tab sis feem ntau nws tshwm sim vim hais tias ntawm ntau satiety ntawm lub paj. Yog hais tias spathiphyllum overfeed, nruab nrab ntawm nws cov nplooj yuav tau txais worms, uas dhau sij hawm yuav ua kom puas lub paj.
Nrog ib tug loj tsub zuj zus ntawm worms, lawv tsuas yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib daim ntaub moistened nrog cawv. Kuj tiv thaiv lawv, koj siv tau cov tincture ntawm tawv los ntawm citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kho mob tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag yog insecticidal npaj, lub concentration ntawm uas yuav muaj peev xwm nce mus txog rau thaum tiav disappearance ntawm mealybugs. Cov nroj tsuag kuj tseem yuav tsum tau kho kom zoo nrog cov tshuaj.
Kev tiv thaiv: yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Pests thiab kab mob ntawm spathiphyllum tshwm tsuas yog thaum txom nyem-zoo seedlings yog siv, thiab nrog rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lawv tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm spathiphyllum, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau ntawm txhua hloov ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag thiab nws cov reproduction, siv cov av tshiab, nyiam dua yuav, thiaj li hais tias nws tsis kis tau. Cov pots thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau tso tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Txau yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau spathiphyllum, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau siv lub sprayer nrog cov qhov me me. Hais tias yog, thaum lub sij hawm txau lub paj yuav tsum tsim ib tug huab ntawm microdroplets, thiab tsis dej on nws nplooj. Nco ntsoov tias yog hais tias dej tau txais ntawm qhov stems thiab nplooj, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm rot.
- Yog tias koj pom cov hauv paus cog qoob loo rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum hloov, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cinnamon hmoov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
- Rau prophylaxis nquag siv cov tshuaj "Fitoverma", nrog kev daws uas koj tuaj yeem nchuav spathiphyllum thiab tshuaj tsuag nws.
Hauv cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub lauj kaub uas lub spathiphyllum loj hlob, tuav ib lub taub ntim dej. Vim qhov no, cov av noo ntawm huab cua yuav muab khaws cia txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nrog cov cua sov khiav hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab lub lauj kaub cog rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tsim. Nws yuav pab tau muab tso rau ib daig ntawm kab npuas nyob hauv lub lauj kaub thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm ntawm spathiphyllum tsis overcooled los ntawm qhov rais txias sill.
Tab sis Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj cai rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm spathiphyllum yog ib tug niaj zaus tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau cov kab mob thiab cov tsos ntawm cov pests. Yog tias koj pom yam kabmob sib txawv ntawm tus kabmob - tam sim ntawd pib kho thiab txhob cia nws kis mus rau lwm cov paj ntoo hauv tsev.
