Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nyiam cov qoob loo ntawm gardener yog raspberry. Ib tug tsawg av tsis muaj ib tug raspberry Bush ib los sis ntau ntau yam.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau remontant raspberries.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej raspberries, thiab seb puas yuav ua nws
Ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab secrets ntawm loj hlob raspberries ntawm no tsiaj yog qhov tseeb hom ntawm watering. Cov nroj tsuag yog suav tias yog noo noo-hlub, tab sis nws cov keeb kwm yog nyob ze rau lub saum npoo ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd lawv yog nquag qhuav ziab tawm. Qhov tsis muaj noo noo dramatically cuam tshuam qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm qoob loo.
Nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej tsawg kawg ib zaug ib zaug. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm qhuav hnub nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj, ua kom cov av nyob rau hauv lub raspberries ntub. Yog hais tias av twb mulched nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub zaus ntawm moistening tej zaum yuav tsawg dua.
Lub nplua mais ntawm cov dej yuav tsum zoo li no thiaj li hais tias cov av tau ntub txog 40 cm. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb mus soj ntsuam no regime tam sim ntawd ua ntej flowering, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab ripening ntawm berries.
Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tshaj-dej yuav tsum tsis txhob overlooked. Vim lub stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lub raspberries, cua yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ncav cuag lub keeb kwm ntawm bushes, thiab nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav kub ntawm cov av yuav poob los ntawm ob peb degrees. Qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb siab. Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, nyob rau Eve ntawm lub caij ntuj no, lawv coj ib tug heev ntau watering nyob rau hauv thiaj li saturate cov av nrog dej.
Cov kws txawj pom zoo kom siv cov xa dej - nws txuag dej. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv txhua txoj kev yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias dej tsis txias - ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau tso cai rau sov so.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "remontant" los ntawm Lo Lus Fab Kis "remontant", uas txhais tau hais tias "nce dua." Raws li tau thov rau no ntau yam, raspberry yog meant rau nws muaj peev xwm mus tas li flowering thiab fruiting thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho vegetative lub caij.
Raspberry kev kho mob, weeding thiab loosening lub ntiaj teb
Yuav kom tu rau raspberry kho yog yooj yim. Ntxiv nrog rau li niaj zaus watering loosening cov av thiab weeding lub raspberries yog yuav tsum tau. Loosening yog nqa tawm mus rau ib lub tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 7 cm nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm ib tug Meter los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Bush.
Ntxiv mus, ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib lub hlis yuav tsum nqa tawm. av mulching nrog humus nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm bushes. Nws pab txuas ntxiv dag zog thiab tsim lub hauv paus system ntawm raspberries, mus rau nteg ntau buds on ceg.
Cov tom kawg yog zoo tsis tsuas yog rau tawm los, tab sis kuj rau tsim ntawm cuttings. Nws tsis paub mus rau qhwv bushes rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv Autumn, lub Upper tshooj yog txiav, thiab lub keeb kwm lawv tus kheej tolerate Frost zoo.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ras raspberry tau dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob xyoo. Thawj zaug tuaj ntawm ob lub xyoos sprouts, thiab rau ib xyoos - tom qab nws. Tab sis thawj rub tawm on nws tus kheej ntau ntau juices, uas yog qhov phem rau thib ob sau. Namely, lub thib ob yog suav hais tias yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau qhov no raspberry ntau yam yog zus raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd lub feem ntau muaj kua thiab noj qab haus huv berries ripen ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov (nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam).
Tshaj dua li sprinkle raspberries los ntawm pests
Kev kho mob ntawm raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Feem ntau xws li kab ntsig, raspberry thiab kab laug sab mites, aphid, raspberry kab tua xws li ntau yam. Nws raug pom zoo los tawm tsam lawv nrog tshuaj ntsuab npaj, txij li thaum treating bushes nrog tshuaj yog tsis tshua pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
Mus repels zuam, Nws yog pom zoo kom tsuag pob kws nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov qij los yog cov noob taum. 100 g ntawm ib tug los yog lwm tus yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab insisted rau peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd lim, ntxiv 50 g ntawm pre-yaj xab npum los yog ntxuav tais diav.
Tawm tsam yoov siv lwm qhov sib tov. 50 g ntawm grated xab npum yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej sov. Cais, ib tug liter hub ntawm ntoo tshauv yog diluted nrog 5 liv dej. Cov dej sib tov yog tov thiab tov.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug 50 ml lub raj mis, ib nrab tau sau nrog dej, dissolve ib tug teaspoon ntawm kerosene, tuav kwm. Nws yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov sib xyaw thiab tov nrog dej kom 10 liters. Lub cuab tam yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd.
Yog hais tias tus raspberry tau tseem tsis tau blossomed, nws muaj peev xwm kho nrog insecticides. Tab sis yog hais tias raspberries yog siv raws li ib xyoos twg nroj tsuag, Kab Tsuag tswj yog yooj yim. Txiav tawm tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov chaw thiab hlawv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm cov kab tsuag tshiab tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los muab.
Cov cai ntawm fertilizer thiab pub lub niaj zaus thiab remontativnoy raspberry
Zoo li lwm yam, remontant raspberry yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thiab pub mis. Feem ntau biennial bushes thaum av mulching yog fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum raspberries loj hlob sib luag, nitrogen chiv yog thov mus rau cov av. Tom qab ntawd siv lub complex, uas muaj xws li ib co kab kawm, poov tshuaj, phosphorus, nitrogen.
Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus nyiam siv pob zeb hauv av chiv, preferring organic chiv.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas pub lub raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog daws los ntawm tsim ib tug noog droppings fertilizeruas fermented rau ob peb lub lis piam. Nws yog diluted nrog 20 seem ntawm cov dej.
Siv tau fermented mullein, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 (5 liv ib square Meter). Xws li hnav khaub ncaws feem ntau yog ua tiav tom qab dej hauv cov huab cua sov. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, rau lub xyoo nyob rau hauv txhua Bush yuav tsum tau pw txog 4 thoob ntawm humus.
Qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pub raspberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob ntawm seb koj puas tau nws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Yog hais tias nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov fertilizers tsis thov, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog nqi me ntsis nce lawv cov nyiaj.
Pruning raspberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn
Thawj cov txheej txheem rau pruning raspberries yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias ntxiv tua tsis rub tawm cov tseem ceeb juices. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev koj yuav muab lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv lub raspberries.
Lub sij hawm qhib rau txoj kev sai - pib ntawm blooming ntawm ob lub raum. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob yog tsim tawm hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev npaj ntawm cuttings rau yug me nyuam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Pruned tua yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv huab cua cloudy, los yog thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov.
Kev tu rau remontant raspberries yuav ua tiav pruning ntawm tua tom qab kawg sau.Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tawm hemp yog tsis pom zoo. Qhov no yuav ua kom ib tug zoo kev loj hlob ntawm yav tom ntej tua thiab cog lus ib tug bountiful sau.
Yuav ua li cas khi ib tug raspberry, kawm txoj kev
Yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog muaj peev xwm saib xyuas rau raspberries, qhov sau yog feem ntau tau tshaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tus tua tsis tau hnyav heev ntawm lub berries thiab ya. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov no los ntawm kev tshwm sim, Cov hlua khi yog khi.
Ua li no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag xaus thiab nws nkag lub sij hawm ntawm flowering. Tus tua raug khi rau kev them nyiaj yug (piv txwv li, ib qho khoom plig) thaum lawv mus txog 50 cm. Qhov no yog tus thawj txiav. Qhov thib ob yog nqa tawm thaum lawv loj hlob 1-1.5 m. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm swaying ceg, lub berries yog tsawg cuam tshuam los ntawm cov cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias raspberry tsis thicken. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ntom ceg uas tsis txaus ventilated tias fungi pib huaj. Yog li ntawd, bushes feem ntau cog rau hauv ib lub strips nrog ib tug deb ntawm ib Meter. Thaum siv cov dav trellis dav yuav yog 20-35 cm.
Harvesting
Qhov sai lub tua pib loj hlob thiab ncab, qhov sai dua qhov sau yuav tshwm. Ib co leeb txoj kev no, yuav tsum vov lub raspberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb vaj tse.
Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov zaj duab xis perforated los yog cov khoom tsis yog khoom siv. Thaum cov nplooj loj hlob txog 15 cm, nws yog muab tshem tawm.
Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ua tiav li ob lub lim tiam ua ntej. Sau raspberries ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua tau ib zaug ib lub lim tiam los yog tsawg dua, raws li xav tau.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov ua rau txias los yog raspberries zus nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb kab txaij, lawv feem ntau tsis txhob tos rau lub kawg berries mus rau ripen on tua. Txiav lawv cov saum nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis paub qab hau, qaug, thiab thaum caij ntuj no siv los ua ib qho khoom noj rau tshuaj yej.
Raspberry yug me nyuam txoj kev
Txoj kev kho raspberry yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai tswj tshwj xeeb tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev cog thiab kev tu, tab sis kuj yog kev luam.
Cuttings thiab paus suckers
Rau kev yug me nyuam, siv ntsuab tua uas loj hlob ze ntawm lub rhizome nws tus kheej, muaj ib qho ntawm ib qho bleached thiab tau zus tsis tshaj 5 cm kom paub tseeb tias txhua rosette ntawm nplooj yog twb tsim.
Txiav qhov txiav yog ua tiav ntawm qhov tob ntawm 3-5 cm. Raws li twb tau hais, txoj kev ua tiav yog nqa tawm thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib hnub dhau los lossis ntxov ntxov thaum sawv ntxov. Tom qab sib cais, nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom los yog tsev xog paj thiaj li hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm hauv paus. Txoj kev no yuav siv li ntawm 20 hnub.
Thaum twg cov hauv paus hniav tshwm, qhov kev txiav yog hmoov nrog tshuaj yej, thiab qhov txiav nws tus kheej yog cog rau hauv av ntawm tib qhov tob ntawm uas nws tau txiav. Qee zaum thaum xub thawj lawv muab tso rau hauv ib-ntim cov thawv rau kev loj hlob.
Rau cov menyuam yaus hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov hauv paus hniav yog tshawb nrog lub taub ntawm 2 hli thiab cuttings ntawm 7-10 cm raug muab ntim rau hauv cov av uas tau muab ntim rau 7 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab hle lub caij ntuj no vaj tse, muab yas zaj duab xis kom txog thaum muaj cov ntsuab tua.
Noob thiab faib lub Bush
Txawm li cas los, nws tsis yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tsim paus offsprings ze ntawm raspberry ntawm no ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, lawv feem ntau chaw rau lub simplest txoj kev ntawm luam - Bush faib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lub kaum os tua ntawm txhua qhov sib cais. Lawv yuav tsum tau shortened mus rau 40 cm, txiav lub keeb kwm thiab tshem tawm cov laus hemp.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tus qub yog kom txiav tawm. Lwm txoj kev zoo kom nce lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yog tawm nws nruab nrab nyob rau hauv ob los yog thib peb lub xyoo ntawm Bush lub neej. Ces tom qab kaum ob ntawm offspring yuav tshwm nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Raspberry noob yog propagated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm yug me nyuam tshiab ntau yam. Koj tuaj yeem sim nrog lwm lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws yog ib txoj kev ntev thiab muaj zog.
Cov sau cov noob nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli yog raug ntub dej hauv cov dej qub rau ib hnub. Tom qab ntawd lawv quav nws mus rau hauv ib lub hnab nylon hnab thiab tso nws ntawm sphagnum ntxhuab. Tag nrho tus qauv yog khaws cia ntawm kub ntawm 2 ° C txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab ntawd ncav cuag thiab muab cog rau hauv cov av npaj.
Yog hais tias tua tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau raug sim los yog thinned. Nroj tsuag yog cog nrog ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm nruab nrab ntawm kab thiab 5 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej. Tag nrho lub caij ntuj sov lawv tau saib tom qab ua lwm yam vaj tse cov qoob loo, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lawv tso cia raspberries.
Yuav sim "laus-fashioned txoj kev": kis ib tug puv tes ntawm berries on ib hlua thiab bury nws nyob rau hauv ib tug trench. Thaum tua sprout nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, tawm cov lusteb tshaj plaws thiab rub tas.
Txoj kev kho raspberry yog peev xwm los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntev thiab ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij sov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog bred nrog zoo Library. Kev tu rau ib tsob nroj yog yooj yim, yog li koj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab xyuam xim siv rau ntawm tsim ntawm xws li ib tug raspberries.
