Qe thiab nce quails tom tsev yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig heev.
Tom qab tag nrho, cov noog me no noj tsawg heev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv qe zoo heev thiab muab ib qho me me ntawm cov nqaij, tab sis nws muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo heev.
Ua kom quails yog tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li, vim lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lub tsev, yog tias koj tsim ib lub tawb tshwj xeeb rau lawv.
Raws nraim li cas ua li no yuav yog tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.
Peb yuav sim qhia rau koj tsis yog lub ntsiab lus txawv ntawm lub hlwb, tiam sis tseem yuav ua kom peb tus kheej muaj tswv yim zoo, paub koj cov kev cai tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev tsim kho.
Dab tsi ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav tsum zoo li: paub txog yam tseem ceeb thiab cov txheej xwm
Nws yuav zoo li tus noog nyob hauv tsev - nws yog ib qho tsis tu ncua, hmoov av thiab cua huv. Tab sis, qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov yam tsis kaj siab yog qhov yooj yim kom tsis txhob yog tias koj xaiv qhov tsim tsim ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
Nrog tias, nws yuav tsis txawm yuav tsum tau yuav, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb tiag tiag kom ua rau koj tus kheej nrog cov khoom siv thiab pheej yig.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj ua tau zoo nrog cov kev cai uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlwb zoo li no, ces nws yuav tsis muaj qhov qhia ntxiv los tsim kom muaj txoj cai rau koj. Hauv qab no peb yuav paub koj nrog cov qauv zoo li no.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas quails nyob rau hauv lub tawb muaj chaw txaus rau lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nws loj yuav tsum tau raws li qhov muab xam ntawm 1 tus neeg ib 100 cm2.
Koj yeej tawm tau ntau qhov chaw, tab sis xav txog tias nws yuav lig rau koj tus kheej?
- Muab ntau tus tib neeg nyob hauv ib lub tawb kuj tsis tsim nyog.
Ua ntej, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib qho loj hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab ob, ib qho chaw loj ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ceev nrooj chaw muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab qe ntau lawm.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub npe hu ua "lub rooj sib txoos" - uas yog, qhov chaw zom zaws, uas yog lub qe yuav yob tawm kom yooj yim.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud yuav ncav 20 centimeters, thaum lub hauv ntej yuav muaj 5 centimeters dua. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm rau tag nrho, lub kaum ntawm inclination rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov qe yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau tshaj li 8-10ºС, lwm yam cov noog kuj tseem yob.
- Lub qe-picker nws tus kheej yuav tsum tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tawb, thiab 7-10 centimeters yuav txaus rau qhov no, nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los rhaub cov thawv rau nws, txwv tsis pub lub qe yuav dov thiab poob.
- Qhov nrov tshaj plaws txoj kev ua kom lub hlwb yog siv hlau mesh. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub dav ntawm nws lub hlwb, txij li thaum quail yog ib tug me me noog, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nws yuav muaj peev xwm tau tawm los ntawm loj qhib. Yog li ntawd, kom tau txais ib kab sib chaws nrog hlwb ntau dua 1.2 rau 1.2 centimeters tsis tsim nyog nws.
Qhov lub cheeb ntawm xaim, uas yuav vam khom lub zog ntawm lub cell, yuav txawv ntawm 0.9 mus rau 2 millimeters.
- Nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua ke nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej phab ntsa ntawm lub tawb thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rooj. Rau qhov no, nws txuas nrog rau cov qauv tseem ceeb nrog cov loops tshwj xeeb, los yog nrog cov lus yooj yim ntawm xaim. Qhov no yuav zoo heev kom txuag tau qhov chaw.
Pib Npaj Rau Tsim Ib Lub Nkev: Cov Kev Qhia Tias Tseem Ceeb
Pros thiab cons nyob rau hauv kev xaiv cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub hlwb
Ua ntej pib taug kev ncaj nraim ntawm lub cell, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov khoom. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua rau koj tus kheej, vim txhua qhov khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab muab koj nyiam rau ib lub hlau tawb uas ua los ntawm steel rods steel (txawm tias siv cov khoom txhim pa aluminium los yog kav hlau mesh yog qhov tshwm sim zoo heev), ces thawj zaug ntawm txhua yam koj yuav yeej nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm qhov tsim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub xov hlau ua rau pom kev zoo tshaj plaws, vim nws tuaj yeem yooj yim disinfected nrog hluav taws, blowtorch, los yog tsuas yog boiling dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub xov tooj ntawm tes yuav muab tau los ntawm cov lattices khoom, uas yuav tso cai rau hnub ci kom tiav rau qhov chaw ntawm lub xov tooj.
Txawm li cas los, nws kuj yog heev nws yog qhov siv tau los ua ntoo tawb los yog sib txuas nrog ntoo nrog hlau. Nws raug nquahu kom siv beech, birch, maple lossis ntoo khov ntoo ua ib yam khoom.
Nrog rau qhov kev xaiv no, lub loog ntawm lub hlwb, lub springiness ntawm cov khoom yuav yog ib qho zoo dua, lawv haum zoo heev rau hauv sab hauv, uas yeej tsis tau hais txog hlau hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, ntoo thiab lub neej muaj ntau yam ntxiv tsis raug:
- Ntoo tsis tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm kab tsuag siv hluav taws, thiab siv lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis zoo.
- Feem ntau cov dampness accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntoo cages (tom qab tag nrho, lawv tsis qhuav sai li sai tau cov hlau), vim tias cov cab no muaj peev xwm txhim kho rau hauv cov ces kaum.
- Nyob rau hauv lub chav ua ke cages, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj cov breeds ntawm quail noog uas muaj hard beaks, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm ua puas nws.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog lub scheme ntawm lub tawb, yooj yim tsis tsuas yog rau cov noog, tab sis kuj rau lub tsev?
Thaum koj pib xyaum ua haujlwm thiab tiag tiag coj mus rau ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem tsis ua raws nraim "hauv kab".
Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los khoov tus kab sib chaws nyob rau tib qhov chaw, los yog mus nrhiav qhov loj ntawm lub Board.
Tab sis tseem, raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm tus masters tau ntsib hauv kev ua lag luam, qhov loj tshaj rau cov noog no (uas yog, rau 30 tus neeg) yuav tsum yog 40 centimeters dav, thiab 1 meter long. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog hais tias nqaij breeds ntawm quail yog zus, los yog nqaij-yug me nyuam, ces 5 centimeters yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov dav thiab ntev.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub tso lub qe, uas yuav tau coj mus rau ib qho chaw (peb twb tau piav txog nws qhov ntev saum toj).
Txawm li cas los, rau qhov yooj yim ntawm lub cage nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum yog tsis yog li loj, ib txwm tso tawm tsis 30, 20-25 cov neeg ntawm quails nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.
Hauv qhov no, tus xov tooj ntawm tes tau txais nyob hauv qhov ntev ntawm 72 los ntawm 52 centimeters, zoo, los yog 28 ntawm 20 grid squares, yog tias koj tau muab qhov kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev siv hlau.
Tab sis nws tseem yooj yim dua los tsim tsis tau ib tus neeg lub hlwb, tab sis tag nrho racks, qhov twg ntawm txhua lub xov tooj nruab ib qhov saum toj no nrog lwm tus kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb fixings.
Yog li, nws yog qhov ua tau kom qhov khib nyiab yooj yim nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 1.95 meters, ntev li ntawm 1 meter thiab ib qhov tob ntawm 60 centimeters (nrog rau lub sijhawm lub qe acceptor), uas tau yooj yim pab ntawm 150 thiab 200 noog thiab tsis siv ntau qhov chaw. Nrog rau tag nrho cov tsis tau npaum li cas rau hauv koj tus account, nws yuav muaj 5 hlwb.
Lub ntsiab theem thiab nta ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hlwb siv hlau mesh
Npaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau kev tsim kho ntawm tes
Peb yuav tsim cov pob kws tshaj plaws rau 25 tus neeg ntawm quail, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj yog xaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov tsim nyog loj. Yog li, peb yuav cov ntaub ntawv li nram no:
- Hlau Mesh nrog ib qhov dav ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntawm cov metres thiab nrog ib qhov cell loj ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 2.5 mus rau 2.5 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv ib lub pas dej ntawm lub hli ntawm 1.8 millimeters.
- Daim phiaj no yog tsim los ntawm tib cov khoom, tab sis twb yog 1 meter wide thiab hauv hlwb me - 1.2 ntawm 2.4 centimeters. Tsis muaj teeb meem, xws li ib daim phiaj no muaj peev xwm pom nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1.4 mm nyob rau hauv ib tug twig. Nws yuav ua ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes, uas piav txog tej lub hlwb me me.
- Rau lub pallet, koj xav tau ib daim ntawm galvanized daim ntawv, uas tuaj yeem tau khaws tom qab cov qauv sau ua tiav. Yog li, nws yuav tau khaws ib daig ntawm ib qho kev loj me me, yam tsis tau khwv nyiaj los yog khoom siv.
- Kom khov kho rau hauv av koj xav tau 6 daim kab xev yas.
- Hlau profile, ua rau lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws yuav ua tus pub rau peb cov noog. Thiab raws li ib tug haus luam yeeb feem ntau xaiv kev xaiv yuav yog ib tug niaj zaus yas lub raj mis.
Mus rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm lub hlwb: ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam piav qhia
- Peb muab peb kab sib chaws ntawm ib thiab ib nrab ntsuas lub dav thiab txiav tawm ib qho ntawm tsuas yog 20 lub hlwb nyob hauv qhov ntev ntawm nws. Peb suav los ntawm ob qho tag nrho ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm 16 lub hlwb thiab khoov daim phiaj kom daim ntawv P. hloov tawm. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj rau khoov nws ntawm lub hlwb, thiab tsis yog ntawm cov kev sib tshuam.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub vov tsis yog txiav hauv lub hlwb, tab sis qhov xaus ntawm tus pas nrig yog sab laug. Lawv yooj yim heev rau kho phab ntsa rov qab thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm tes.
- Peb muab tso rau hauv pem teb kom tau txais cov kab xev, uas peb yuav tsum tau txiav ib lub voj kwv yees li thaj tsam li ntawm 72 centimeters ntawm lub meter daim phiaj (qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sim me ntsis thiaj li tsis txhob ua yuam kev). Feem ntau nws hloov tawm ib daim 60 lub dav dav dav. Tsis txhob hnov qab tawm qhov xaus ntawm cov twigs, tom qab lub dabtsi yog khoov uas tus tsim yuav ua ntau ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha.
- Los ntawm cov thooj rau yuav tsum khoov sab phab ntsa. Nws yuav tig tawm qhov chaw nyob 16 centimeters (6.5 mesh hlwb).
- Siv lub tsho ntawm cov yeeb nkab daig tawm ntawm lub vas, tom qab phab ntsa txuas nrog lub thav duab loj, thiab tom qab nws hauv pem teb mus rau sab phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kho hauv pem teb tsis nco qab hais tias rau dov qe nws yuav tsum me ntsis inclined. Yog li, yog lub phab ntsa nram qab los ua 16 centimeters siab, tab sis phab ntsa pem hauv ntej yuav tsum yog kwv yees 19 (= 7.5 hlwb).
- Los ntawm kev so hauv pem teb hauv daim phiaj, uas tawm ntawm sab xub ntiag, peb ua ib tug qe collector raws li cov tsis tau hais saum toj no. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis nco qab txog lub sab, uas yuav txuag lub qe los ntawm ntog mus rau hauv av.
- Kho hauv pem teb rau phab ntsa nrog yas kev sib raug zoo.
- Yuav kom ua tau rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li lub qhov rooj, peb xav tau ib daim ntawm pob zeb 6 mus rau 28 lub hlwb. Peb txiav nws tawm ntawm ib-thiab-ib-ib-meter daim phiaj, qhov twg lub hlwb loj dua.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cais cov xaim hlau los yog nrog kev pab ntawm protruding rods peb txhim kho daim tshooj tau txais mus rau hauv ntej. Peb kuj dai rau hauv pem teb sab nrauv-qhov rooj los ntawm kev siv ib daim ntawm xaim, uas yav tom ntej tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem nrig rov qab qhib lub tawb.
- Lub qhov rooj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau saum lub tawb, txiav tawm ib ntu ntawm 6 n8 hlwb los ntawm "qab nthab" thiab qhov yooj yim khom nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv no tsim, lub cell tsis haum rau shelving.
- Peb ua lub pallet, muaj yav tas los folded lub sidewalls rau nws fixture los ntawm 45º. Ntxiv mus, coj ib daim ntawv ntawm tin ntsuas 80 los ntawm 60 centimeters, khoov txhua sab mus rau qhov loj me me: peb sab yog khoov thiab ib qho (hauv ntej).
- Peb ua ib lub raj mis thiab lub zog pub los ntawm lub raj mis thiab qhov profile, txuas mus rau lub tawb nrog kev pab ntawm ib lub xov hlau.
- Xws li lub xov tooj yuav siv tam sim ntawd, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Peb tsim ib lub tawb rau quail los ntawm plywood
Ntoo los yog plywood (uas yog ntau pheej yig dua) ntawm tes yog ua raws nraim li lub tswv yim thiab cov txhooj, raws li cov qauv saum toj sau.
Qhov tsuas yog tshaj plaws tias hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum los ntawm kab sib chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li ib lub cell tau nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb cov cai. Ua ntej tshaj Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau muab cog nrog lub antiseptic los yog muaj kua vanishuas yog dej raws.
Qhov kev ntsuas zoo li no yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov qias neeg ntawm cov pa thiab cov kab mob sib txawv.
Feeders feem ntau yog mounted on ib lub tawb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab nyob rau sab - drinkers. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm nws tus kheej, yog tias koj tsis cia siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.
Rau cov tswv yim, cov hlwb zoo li no kuj tau pom zoo kom npog cov ntawv xov xwm, vim thaum lub lauj kaub tawm, txhua yam puag ncig koj tuaj yeem ua qias neeg ntawm cov noog quav.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj lub tsho zoo nkauj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau khaws nws ib txwm nyob ntawm lub qhov rais kom tau rau cov noog kom tau qee lub hnub ci.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv cov ntoo thiab cov plywood rau kev ua hlwb yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv ua, uas yuav nyuaj rau kev thauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog cov noog hauv.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem ntawm traces ntawm quail nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev: tswv yim tswv yim
Ntawm qhov one tes, nws yuav ua kom cov noog no nyob hauv tsev, vim koj tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb rau cua sov lub hlwb, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov, nws yog teeb meem heev, vim hais tias ib chav tsev los yog tsev muaj peev xwm tsis hnov tsw noog thiab ua neeg phem.
Tab sis txawm tias cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem raug nrog yog tias lawv pom tias ua ntej.
Yuav ua li cas los xyuas kom meej lub tsev freshness, yog hais tias nws nyob quail?
Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum muaj ntxuav lub phaj ntawm tesnyob rau tag nrho lawv cov pov tseg. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov no 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub, muab tshuaj yaug nrog ib co tshuaj tsw qab (tsis txhob ua kom cov noog).
Qhov thib ob, zoo li rau cov miv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tub yau rau kev tuav quail, qhov cuam tshuam uas koj yuav pom tam sim ntawd.
Thirdly, kev siv ob lub pallets yog txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws uas tswj cov ntxhiab ntawm cov noog. Yog muab tso rau ib qho hauv lub tawb, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav qhov tod ib qho thiab muab tso rau ntawm txoj kev rau airing.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb los ua qhov no thaum siv ntoo pallet, uas yog qhov tsis hnov tsw tsw zoo.
Yooj yim ntaus los tiv thaiv crumbling pub
Lwm qhov teeb meem uas tshwm sim thaum tuav quails yog pub khiav ri ncig lub tawb. Tom qab tag nrho, cov noog no ua haujlwm zoo heev, thiab niaj hnub nrhiav cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yog tias koj muab cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws - qhov no yuav zoo li qub. Yog li, tshaj tus pub rau noj, koj tuaj yeem nruab nruab ib kab sib chaws uas yuav tiv thaiv tau cov noog ntawm bred hauv nws.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis yog tu zoo xwb, tab sis tseem pub nyiaj. Xws li tus reticulum tuaj yeem ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev, uas yuav ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem coj tawm txawm tias thaum pw tsaug zog pub.
Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, ib zaug ib lub lim piam tus neeg nqa khoom noj yuav tseem tau muab ntxuav los ntawm lub tshuav ntxiv hauv nws.
Peb tawm tsam nrog cov plua plav uas nyob hauv lub tsev los ntawm qhov chaw pub noj
Ntawm qhov one tes, qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los daws qhov teebmeem no yog los noj cov noog nrog ntub mash, es tsis pub noj mov. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog - tsis tas sij hawm txaus los ua rau lawv.
Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog pab xwb siv cov hmoov av tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog cov prototypes ntawm anthers, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thiab nrog rau lub iav.
Nrog rau txhua yam no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus nta xws li koj tus kheej: siv ib lub voj uas muaj cov tuab tuab tuab heev thiab ncab rau ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb uas tau npaj tseg, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog ob zaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub xovtooj. Yog hais tias xws li ib tug thav duab yog muab nyob rau hauv lub vaj xov hlau, nws yuav ua kom nqus tag nrho cov hmoov av.
Qhov tsuas yog - periodically no plua plav yuav tsum tau khob tawm ntawm tus ncej nws tus kheej.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm kev siv cov qauv uas tau muab los ua tus neeg plua plav yog qhov ntawd yog tias koj khaws nws tas li wetted, nws yuav cuam tshuam qhov nce ntawm cov av noo. Qhov zoo tshaj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov noog lawv tus kheej, uas, thaum qhuav, pib tawg thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
