Kab mob ntawm Roses yog tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj ntawm inexperienced gardeners uas them me ntsis mloog mus rau preplant kev kho mob ntawm cov av, xaiv ntawm seedlings, thiab kuj naively xav tias lub paj tsis tau mob. Yog li ntawd koj kuj paub yog vim li cas rosebuds qhuav, thiab yuav ua li cas tiv nrog lub loj cov kab mob ntawm cov paj, hauv qab no peb tau npaj cov lus qhia rau kho lawv.
Vim li cas Roses mob?
Txhua tus neeg uas nyiam qhov kev hem thawj yuav tsum paub lawv cov kab mob, nrog rau lawv cov ua rau. Paj tau mob rau ntau yam, thiab tiag lawv tag nrho cov ntsig txog qhov tsis muaj kev vam meej ntawm gardener: 
- feem ntau cov nroj tsuag seedling yog kis los ntawm ib tus kab mob uas twb raug lawm los yog lwm yam kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog yuav los ntawm tes; vim li no, thaum nriav cog, koj yuav tsum hu rau tshwj xeeb chaw qoob loo;
- ib lub paj yuav kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob los yog cab cab tuaj rau paj vaj teb los ntawm lwm yam nroj tsuag;
- cov kab mob yog yooj yim kis tau los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem mus rau lwm tus, yog li yog tias koj pom ib lub cev muaj mob, tam sim ntawd tshem tawm ntawm lub vaj;
- ntau yam kab mob yuav nyob hauv av.
Yog li thaum cog Roses, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsim cov av thiab xaiv cov neeg zej zog nyob rau hauv lub flowerbed, thiab kuj tsis nco qab txog kev noj haus thiab pruning. Yog hais tias peb tau mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Roses, ces peb tau npaj lawv piav qhia thiab kev kho mob hauv qab no.
Koj puas paub? Roses tsis tsuas yog horticultural qoob loo, lawv kuj pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus, ib co ntawm uas muaj peev xwm ntawm qhia tsis ntseeg siab kawg. Piv txwv, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov paj, uas tau ntse tau accustomed txawm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Arctic Vajvoog.
Txoj kev los tiv thaiv kev kis mob kis tau
Ib qho mob kis tau tshwm sim ntawm lub pob zeb tawg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm reddish me ntsis, uas muaj peev xwm nws thiaj li degenerate thiab kom tua tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm qhov teeb meem no rosary yog qhov ntev ntawm lub cev ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cover thaum lub caij ntuj no, tshaj nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv cov av thiab weakening ntawm tua vim muaj qhov mob ntawm wounds. Lub fungus, uas yog qhov ua rau ntawm ib tug kis tau tawg hlawv, yuav kis tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm pruner.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv kev kis mob yog yuav tsum tsis tu ncua:
- tshem nplooj thiab tua uas muaj cov qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob;
- Ua ntej sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no, lub bushes thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm ferrous sulfate (kwv yees li 30 g ib liter dej);
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom npog sawv saum cov nroj tsuag qhuav hauv cov huab cua qhuav nrog cua kub tsis siab tshaj + 10 ° S;
- tom qab tshem lub vaj tse los ntawm bushes, lawv muaj peev xwm kuj kho nrog Bordeaux sib tov ntawm ib tug concentration ntawm 1%;
- thaum lub sij hawm cov pob txha ntawm roses, txhua yam cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- Vegetative tua Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm cuam tshuam los ntawm txiav lawv tawm thiab processing vaj twawb.
Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm xeb ntawm Roses, thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm
Lwm cov kab mob yog Rose sawv, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev uas yog sawv cev tam li ib qho phom sij tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj peev xwm txau nws txoj kev tsis sib haum, yog li tseem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze. Koj tuaj yeem pom xeb saum lub pob zeb tawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim qhov kab mob no ua rau xyoo tas los tua kom tawg thiab paj ntoos tau tawm. Qhov feem ntau cov susceptible mus rau tus kab mob no yog qaug zog nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev pab cuam thiab noo noo. Qee zaum, xeb xaj ua rau huab cua tsis zoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv xeb ntawm lub Roses thiab pab lub paj tau tshem ntawm nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas siv cov cai nram qab no:
- Sim ua ntej li sai tau qhib lub Rose bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis hnav.
- Cuam tshuam thiab tuag tua yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab hlawv.
- Txaus siab rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag, lawv sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua, ntxiv 4 g ib liter dej.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob coj tus kab mob no mus rau lub vaj teb ntawm lub vaj teb los ntawm ib tug mob seedling, nco ntsoov poob nws nyob rau hauv ib tug 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate ua ntej cog.
- Yog hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau xeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub xyoo, pub nws, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob yuav tsiv mus rau lwm cov neeg nyob hauv lub paj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias Roses hlub loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshav ntuj thiab xav tau nplua nuj fertile av. Cov av nyob rau hauv lub Rose bushes yuav tsum muaj zoo kua, thiab acidity yuav tsum tsis txhob mus tshaj li tus nqi ntawm 7.5. Muaj zog txaus yuav ua rau cov kab xev. Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo, Roses yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm noo noo, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau tau watered tsawg, tab sis nws yog heev ntau.
Mealy dew: tshem mealy cov quav hniav ntawm nplooj thiab qia ntawm ib tsob nroj
Tus kab mob no tsis pom nws tus kheej tsuas yog tias cov av ntawm huab cua tsis nce siab tshaj 60%, thiab qhov ntsuas kub yog nyob rau thaj tsam 16 txog 18 ° C. Nyob rau hauv ib qhov teeb meem nrog huab cua tsis ruaj tsis khov, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom tsis txhob nws cov tsos. Mealy dew feem ntau tuaj pwm ntawm lub Roses, uas ua rau lawv ua tsis tiav, txij li thaum tus kab mob cuam tshuam ob leeg lub stems, nplooj, thiab buds, thiab txawm thorns. Ntev ntev ntev rau cov nroj tsuag yuav ua rau mob, lub plab ua rau thaj. Txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau txom nyem los ntawm powdery mildew, yam uas tsis tau noj kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tus kab mob, lub Rose yuav tsis Bloom.
Yuav kom tiv nrog powdery mildew thiab tiv thaiv nws rov-rov tshwm sim, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau mus rau resort rau xws li ntsuas:
1. Txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, luas tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, thiab hlawv nplooj uas tau poob ntawm lawv.
2. Digging lub paj txaj, nyob rau hauv uas tsim tsa txheej yuav tsum tau muab, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm pathogens los ntawm txaus cua tsis txaus.
3. Txau ntawm Roses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug 3% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
4. Txau rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zuj zus tuaj nrog lub xuab zeb-xab npum (200-300 tsev neeg los yog kua xab npum rau 9 liters ntawm rainwater, uas yog lwm cov dej ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau nchuav, uas 25-30 g ntawm tooj liab sulfate yav tas los yaj).
5. Txau roses nrog rau kev ncua ntawm colloidal sulfur (1%). Qhov no yog tsim nyog los txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ntxiv lawv cov "tiv thaiv" rau tus kab mob.
6. Fertilizing paj nrog chiv uas muaj poov tshuaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nitrogen, raws li nws tsuas exacerbates qhov teeb meem.
7. Thaum powdery mildew on Roses nce tshwj xeeb yog ntseeg, cov bushes yuav sprayed nrog ib tug daws ntawm 50 g ntawm soda tshauv nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
8. Nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum fertilized nrog tshauv nyob rau hauv ib tug concentration ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 120 g ib 1 m2. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog nws me ntsis nrog rau saum txheej ntawm av. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm hluav taws mob bushes yuav sprayed (rau qhov no npaj ib tug daws ntawm 100 g ntawm tshauv thiab 10 liv dej, uas yuav tsum sawv ntsug 5 hnub), uas yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua 7 hnub.
9. Sib ntaus nrog mycelium yuav pab thiab infusion ntawm mullein, uas nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej yuav tsum tau txog 1 kg. Txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Txau ntawm bushes yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tawm kom txog thaum nrhiav ntawm powdery mildew ploj tag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Spud Roses yuav tsum tsis txhob peat, thiab niaj zaus xuab zeb. Vim li no, thaum lub sij hawm thawj thaw, lub bushes yuav tsis pib loj hlob, tab sis yuav mus pw tsaug zog mus txog rau thaum tuaj txog ntawm tiag tiag kub.
Nplooj nqaij tawv thiab tshem tawm
Dub-xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm Roses ua rau ib tug fungus, uas qhia tias lub siab tshaj plaws kev ua si tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Spotting yuav ua rau poob nplooj thiab ua puas lub rose, vim nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom tau tshem ntawm nws - lub parasites tau txawm hibernate on tua.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem ntawm spotting tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua txhua yam ntawm kev ntsuas:
- tag nrho cov cuam tshuam tua thiab nplooj yog sai li sai tau txiav tawm thiab hlawv;
- txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, av digging yog nqa tawm, nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kom tig mus rau hauv cov av txheej kom thiaj li tsis pub nkag mus ntawm huab cua;
- kev siv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb npaj rau spraying bushes, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas nrog grey puab: ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm tus kab mob
Grey lwj yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj qus, qhov cuam tshuam Rose bushes yuav tsis muaj peev xwm bloom rau lawm, txij li thaum fungus ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam lub buds thiab feem sab saum toj ntawm tua. Qhov feem ntau cov raug rau tus kab mob no yog cov dawb thiab liab paj yeeb, uas tau txais ib qho txaus ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab ya raws. Grey fungus mycelium yog tiv taus kom kub heev, yog li nws ua kom muaj kev paub txog lub caij ntuj no, thiab tseem tuaj yeem muab tsim tawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav siv cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Strawberry thiab Strawberry bushes, cog Roses uas tsis pom zoo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm grey rot, Rose bushes yuav tsum tau cog tshaj li ib qhov chaw txaus kom thiaj li hais tias txhua tus nroj tsuag yog zoo lit. Watering roses yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov los yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub, vim hais tias tom qab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm qhuav tawm los ntawm hmo ntuj.
Nws yog zoo dua rau rhuav thiab hlawv tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag mus ua puas lub fungus nws tus kheej. Nyob rau ntawm thawj cov cim ntawm grey rot, koj siv tau ib horsetail horsetail rau txau, thiab yog hais tias qhov chaw mob tau kis tau dav nyob rau hauv bushes, nws yog zoo dua mus rau resort mus rau ib tug daws ntawm fundol nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 0.2% rau ib liter dej.
Cov kab mob khees xaws rau ntawm Roses
Kab mob cancer ntawm rose yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov teeb meem uas gardeners tau ntsej muag. Qhov no muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub stems, tab sis kuj lub keeb kwm ntawm ib lub paj, rau qhov twg yog vim li cas nws tsis tshua muaj kev dim.
Cov hauv paus mob cancer
Qhov no hom ntawm tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm qhuav kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas nws thiaj li pib rot. Qhov no ua rau lub ziab ntawm Bush, txij li thaum lub growths tiv thaiv qhov nkag ntawm noo noo mus rau tua. Qhov ua rau paus cancer nyob rau hauv bush bushes yog kev puas tsuaj rau lawv cov hauv paus system thaum cog, thiab raws li cov cultivation ntawm paj on av nplaum xau nrog ib tug high nitrogen cov ntsiab lus.
Yog tias koj pom xws li cov tsos mob ntawm koj cov paj tawg, nco ntsoov txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev loj hlob thiab poob rau tag nrho cov hauv paus system nyob rau hauv 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate rau 2-3 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, lub keeb kwm yog ntxuav hauv dej, thiab cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm yuav cog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb uas npaj av.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug sawv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cancer, thiab nws cov cim yog txawm nyob rau hauv lub caj dab hauv paus, nws yog zoo dua mus hlawv lub nroj tsuag tam sim ntawd.
Cancer stems
Qia sawv cancer mob cancer yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd, vim nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij ntuj sov loj heev thiab muaj peev xwm heev heev thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 3 xyoos rau kev kho mob.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm sib ntaus cov mob cancer ntawm lub stems nyob rau hauv lub Rose bushes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsis tu ncua xyuas lub paj thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam. Txhua xyoo, thaum lub raum swell, qhov cuam tshuam bushes yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm zinc sulfate (ua li no, dilute 300 g ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib liter dej).
Rau kev tiv thaiv kev txau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev daws los ntawm:
· Copper sulfate los yog Bordeaux kua - 200 g ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum siv rau 10 litres dej;
· Oxychloride tooj liab (10 l - 40 g ntawm cov tshuaj);
· Topsina-M (rau 10 l dej - 20 g).
Lub chaw mob qog nqaij hlav cancer kuj yuav tau noj mis ntxiv. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom ntxiv dag rose bushes nrog fertilizers nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov tshuaj. Ua ntej sheltering rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tshuaj tsuag xws Roses nrog 2% Bordeaux acid.
Cytosporosis thiab nws txoj kev kho mob
Tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib hom tawv nqaij hloov ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm kev tua ntawm Rose bushes. Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cytosporosis, nws thawj ua xim av thiab ces pib tuag tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob, muaj ntau cov pob liab liab tshwm thaum lub sij hawm, thiab lub cortex nws pib ua haujlwm.
Kev kho mob ntawm cytosporosis yuav kho cov bushes nrog ib tug daws ntawm Bordeaux kua. Qhov kev kho mob no tseem ceeb heev kom ua ntej ua ntej blooming bushes. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm txiav thiab hlawv.
Koj puas paub? Qee lub sij hawm me me rosebuds tsis yog ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev tu rau paj los yog lawv cov kab mob, tab sis ib tug feature ntawm ntau yam. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm Roses hu ua "C", qhov loj ntawm ib tug flowering Bud tsis ntau tshaj li qhov loj ntawm ib grain ntawm mov.
Viral wilting
Tus kab mob no kuj muaj ntau. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev mob ntawm kev loj hlob: tua thiab nplooj loj hlob zoo, tab sis lawv muaj ib tug deformed tsos, nplooj yog threadlike. Sij hawm dhau mus, tua thiab nplooj ua xim av, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, buds tsis sau buds, los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xws li ib tug Bush feem ntau dries tawm.
Sib ntaus kis tus kab mob yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias tag nrho cov raug cuam tshuam raug txiav thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, thiab yog hais tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam tag nrho cov shrub, nws yuav muaj cai khawb nws tawm thiab hlawv nws kom meej. Nws yuav tsum to taub hais tias kev kis kab mob kis tau ntawm kis mus rau hav txwv yeem los ntawm shears, uas thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub vaj zaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Tiv thaiv kev txiav txim kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob on Rose bushes yog ib qho tseem ceeb tuav txhua xyoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, kev kho mob ntawm Roses los ntawm fungus siv Bordeaux kua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ua ntej zais bushes los ntawm frosts, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txawm ua ntej lawv pib loj hlob. Thaum cog Rose bushes, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los npaj ib tug huv, tsis muaj av nyob rau hauv uas fungi thiab lwm pathogens yuav tsis tuaj.
Txau ntawm Roses nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum preceded by pruning, thaum lub sij hawm uas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau disinfect lub shears, thiab kom hlawv tag nrho cov nyom tua thiab nplooj los ntawm Bush, tsis hais seb puas muaj mob qhov mob rau nws los yog tsis.
Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem nram qab no los tiv thaiv tus kabmob ntawm cov kabmob:
1. Nroj tsuag Roses hauv cov txaj uas muaj qhov cua zoo thiab muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
2. Thaum fertilizing bushes, sim tsis overfeed lawv.
3. Raws li pub thiab chiv, siv cov kua mullein (1 mus rau 30).
4. Tsis txhob hnov qab txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg mus khawb ib lub paj pw nrog roses.
Thiab nco ntsoov tias txhua yam nroj tsuag hauv koj lub vaj teb yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb. Lwm yam, txawm varietal Roses yuav tsis muaj peev xwm thov koj nrog zoo nkauj flowering.
