Lub hom phiaj ntawm sowing ib lws suav yog, ntawm chav kawm, lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas gardeners them mloog mus tshaj plaws. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias rau ib tug zoo sau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv zoo heev seedlings, uas yuav tsum tau nquag thiab muaj chiv. Ntxiv replenishment ntawm no nroj tsuag yog xav tau yuav luag txhua zaus, yog li ntawd, hauv qab no peb xav tias dab tsi hom fertilizer koj yuav tsum tau pub txiv lws suav.
Cov cim ntawm malnutrition: thaum twg koj puas xav tau pub seedlings?
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov agroforums yog "Yuav ua li cas koj pub tau lws suav seedlings kom lawv tau plump stems?", Txij li cov ntoo thin yog cov tsis tshua muaj peev xwm muab tus zoo sau thiab yog thawj qhov kos npe tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev tu ncua. 
Feem ntau, seedlings yog sown nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb av, uas yog noo nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog lub Cheebtsam rau kev loj hlob ntawm nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, nws tuaj mus rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws tsuas yog tom qab transplanting qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los ua noj txaj rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum gardeners feem ntau saturate lub av nrog manure los yog humus (uas muaj dab tsi). Yog hais tias peb tham txog av nplaum av los yog loams, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nws tsim nyog ua ib lub me peat thiab sawdust rau hauv nws, uas muaj sij hawm mus perepret. Yog hais tias cov av yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm high acidity, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tug me me txiv qaub los yog dolomite hmoov. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj ua tau tsuas yog rotted manure mus rau hauv av.
Tom qab transplanting, lub seedlings tsis yeej ib txwm loj hlob zoo, tab sis nws mob yuav qhia rau koj li cas txiv lws suav xav tau:
- thaum lush lws suav seedlings dramatically qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob tom qab ib tug hloov, thiab nws cov nplua nuj ntsuab nplooj tig daj ntseglub ntiaj teb no feem ntau suffers ntawm nitrogen deficiency;
- Thaum cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai thiab muaj ntau dua ntawm cov ntoo ntawm lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas kev txo cov nitrogen cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av (xws li "fattening" greenery nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis khi rau ntawm cov ceg);
- Bush nplooj ntawm txiv lws suav uas tau nrhiav liab qab ntxoov ntxootom qab hloov tas feem ntau muaj pov thawj tsis muaj phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau phosphorus, cov nplooj thiab zes qe menyuam yuav tig daj thiab poob tawm;
- Yog hais tias ib tug lws suav seedling, tom qab kev sib hloov, pib fade, nws txhais tau hais tias nws lacks nitrogen, tab sis yog hais tias muaj ntau ntawm no yam khoom nyob rau hauv cov av, nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav them nrog unsightly dull me ntsis;
- thaum tawm curl rau hauv av hauv qab no ntxiv nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj, tab sis tus nqi ntawm phosphate, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yuav tsum tau sim kom neutralize.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav kom lub simultaneous ripening ntawm lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, seedlings yuav tsum tau pub nrog phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li no tseem yuav zoo dua.Nco ntsoov ua kom tau cov nqi chiv thiab hauv cov zauv thaum koj tab tom cog qoob lws suav seedlings hauv av npuas av. Ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tus txheej txheem no, tab sis tsuas yog tias koj lub vaj teb muaj nplua dub nyob hauv av.
Thaum siv cov kev pub mov, sim tsis txhob sib zog nrog cov tshuaj, raws li cov nroj tsuag zoo dua rau "muaj zog" (feem ntau cov ntxhiab pob zeb feem ntau ua rau txiv lws suav tsis muaj perniciously tsawg dua lawv cov deficiency).
Scheme pub seedlings
Txawm tsis muaj hom chiv dab tsi koj yuav siv los noj koj txiv lws suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev siv tshuaj thiab cov chiv quav ntawm ib lub mis. Lub tswv yim dav ntawm fertilizing seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav yog raws li nram no:
- Kwv yees li ntawm 15 hnub tom qab cog lub noob ntoo, hauv khob lossis thawv, nrog rau cov nroj tsuag pib mus rau germinate, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize hauv av: nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej, dilute nrog ib tug teaspoon ntawm nitrophoska thiab complex fertilizer npaj rau lws suav hnav khaub ncaws. Lub resulting composition yog poured txhua Bush.
- On 25th hnub tom qab sowing lub seedlings, ntxiv ib tug daws ntawm nitrophoska thiab poov tshuaj permanganate mus rau hauv av (kev daws yuav tsum weaker, yog li ncuav 1 liter dej tsawg tshaj 1 teaspoonful ntawm txhua yam khoom). Nyob rau hauv 1 liter ntawm kev daws tsis yog superfluous mus ntxiv 0.5 teaspoons ntawm complex fertilizer. Rov ua dua no hnav khaub ncaws ntawm lws suav seedlings yog nqi txhua txhua 10 hnub.
- Tom qab 15 hnub, txij thaum lub caij xaiv cov txiv lws suav, ntxiv cov potassium sulphate thiab superphosphate rau cov av (nkag rau 10 tablespoons ntawm txhua yam khoom rau 10 liv dej). Gardeners pom zoo ntxiv rau no fertilizer kuj 2 dia Kemira.
- Tom qab 7-10 hnub los ntawm lub hnub ntawm transplanting, nws yog poured nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
- Tom qab 25 hnub ntawm hnub ntawm cog, lub seedlings yog poured nrog ib tug daws ntawm saltpeter, uas yog pre-diluted nyob rau hauv dej (tsuas yog 10-20 grams ntawm tshuaj yog tsim nyog rau 10 liv dej).
- Foliar kev noj haus tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias ua tsaug rau lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav yuav ripen sai li sai tau. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov nroj tsuag ib zaug ib lim piam lossis ib zaug txhua txhua rau hnub. Ua li no, 10 liv dej yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm urea, 10 grams superphosphate thiab 10-15 grams potassium sulfate.
- Thaum thawj paj tshwm rau lws suav bushes, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein thiab azofoska (25 grams ntawm txhua yam khoom siv ib 10 liv dej).
- Los ntawm lub caij ntawm flowering lub bushes yuav xav tau ob los yog peb ntxiv pub mis, uas yog pom zoo kom raug nqa tawm nrog ib tug interval ntawm ob lub lim tiam. Rau 10 litres dej koj yuav tsum tau siv txog 15 grams mullein (gardeners feem ntau hloov nws nrog noog droppings) thiab 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Yog hais tias tsis muaj mullein, koj tuaj yeem noj cov ntsev, tab sis tsuas yog qhov sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev daws yuav yog 25 grams ntawm cov ntsev thiab 30 grams ntawm potassium sulfate.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias tus txiv lws suav yog cog on pluag av, thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog heev rainy, tus naj npawb ntawm dressings yuav tsum yog doubled. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo cov koob tshuaj ntawm tag nrho cov chiv los ntawm 1/3 thiaj li hais tias txiv lws suav "tsis txhob hlawv".
Hom Txiv lws suav Chiv
Yog tias koj tsis paub txhawm rau txiv lws suav rau kev loj hlob, peb tuaj yeem qhia koj txog ntau hom chiv uas siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov kev xaiv no yog zoo meej rau ob tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm siv ntau cov teeb meem ntawm cov organic, thiab cov neeg hauv nroog uas pom nws yooj yim dua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxhua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj tos, saltpeter thiab superphosphate yuav muab ntxiv rau qhov dej hauv qhov chaw cog qoob loo yuav cog. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ntau tshaj 1 tablespoon ntawm fertilizer ib 1 zoo.
Pub nrog mullein
Korovyak, feem ntau, yog siv rau fertilizing lws suav bushes. Thaum twg tshiab, nws yog pom zoo kom siv tsuas yog thaum npaj lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Yog hais tias peb tau tham txog pub seedlings, ces Mullein sau nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob, ntim nrog dej thiab sab laug rau ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv lub hnub qhib. Tom qab fermentation ntawm no sib tov, nws yog heev diluted nrog dej thiab watering lub txaj. Xws li ib tug fertilizer yuav pab tau thoob plaws hauv lub vaj teb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txiv lws suav yog heev ntshai ntawm loj zaug ntawm mullein, uas muaj peev xwm qhuav lawv bushes.
Siv tshauv
Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhov Wells, koj tseem yuav ntxiv txog 2 dia ntawm tshauv, uas yuav muab lub Bush nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog kawm. Nws tuaj yeem txeeb ncaj qha los ntawm lub qhov cub, los yog koj tuaj yeem txiav qhov txiav ceg thiab poob nplooj rau yav tom ntej lub vaj txaj nrog txiv lws suav.
Tshauv yog zoo rau txiv lws suav vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm poov tshuaj, raws li tau zoo txaus phosphorus thiab calcium. Muaj tseeb tiag, txawm yog ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob sib zog - nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nws cov av nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg; dhau mus, ib phaus ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ib 1 square meter. Ntau loj dos ntawm tshauv yog pom zoo tsuas yog rau av nplaum thiab acidic xau.
Yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings nrog poov?
Tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias cov poov xab tau muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txiv lws suav. Yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings nrog poov? Rau qhov koj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho yooj yim tov - 10 liv dej, ntxiv xwb 10 grams ntawm cov poov xab.
Mus qhib cov txheej txheem fermentation, cov dej yuav tsum tau noj sov, thiab nws tseem pab tau rau cov dej ntim rau hauv nws. Qhov no daws thiab ncuav lws suav bushes.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog iodine kua
Ua tsaug rau iodine, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav loj hlob loj, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov ripening yuav tshwm sim ntau dhau lawm. Rau watering lws suav bushes, ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom ib tug daws ntawm 10 liv dej, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog 4-5 tee ntawm iodine yuav txaus.
Manure fertilizer
Fresh manure rau txiv lws suav, thiab zoo li mullein, tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias nws tsis yog kua, tab sis tov nrog straw. Yog hais tias nws yog coj mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tag nrho cov lwj thiab tsim ib lub ntuj tsim compost nyob rau hauv cov av. Txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nees manure los sis nqaij qaib.
Kev siv ntawm urea rau pub txiv lws suav
Urea yog zoo heev qhov chaw ntawm nitrogen. Tab sis yuav ua li cas pub urea txiv lws suav, uas tseem nyob rau hauv seedling theem?
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nqa tom qab transplanting lws suav seedlings mus rau lub txaj, watering lawv nrog ib tug daws ntawm urea nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20 grams ntawm no mineral tshuaj rau ib 1 square meter. Muaj coob tus gardeners pom zoo kom siv urea nkaus xwb rau kev kho foliar.
Kev siv ntawm kev npaj rau pub txiv lws suav
Ntawm qhov paub npaj rau txiv lws suav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus siv superphosphate txij li thaum no npaj yog peev xwm ntawm enriching cov av tam sim ntawd nrog nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, sulfur thiab txawm phosphorus. Ib tug daws ntawm superphosphate bushes txawm yuav sprayed. Mus ua chiv uas tau pom zoo kom siv nyob rau hauv txaj nrog txiv lws suav, kuj siv tau nitroammofosk.
Yuav ua li cas ua foliar pub mis?
Foliar kev kho yuav tsum tau txau cov nroj tsuag nrog kev daws dej thiab cov chiv. Feem ntau, xws li ib txoj kev tsis yog yuav tsum tau, tab sis yog hais tias txiv lws suav yog cog rau hauv av av heev, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov ceg nyhav vim tsis muaj calcium thiab phosphorus, los yog cov paj yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsis muaj zaub mov noj foliar.
Yuav ua li cas pub ib tug seedling lws suav foliar txoj kev? Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no yog boron, uas muab cov yam ntxwv zoo nram qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- thaum ua flowering ceg, nws stimulates qhov tsim ntawm lawv ovaries thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- Boron-kho txiv lws suav ua sweeter;
- Xws li foliar hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau bushes thiab txiv lws suav los ntawm parasites thiab kab mob.
Splash lws suav bushes yuav tsum muaj kev tov npaj rau cov nram qab no ua ntej: rau 1 liter ntawm dej kub (tsis boiling dej), koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv xwb 1 gram ntawm boric acid. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsuag tsuag tsis tsuas yog nplooj thiab ovaries, tab sis kuj yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog hais tias lawv muaj twb tsim. Txhua Bush yuav tsum tau txog 10 ml ntawm no fertilizer.
Yuav ua li cas yuav koj pub lub txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm flowering?
Peb twb xam txog cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas pub me me ntawm cov txiv lws suav?" Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag no tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv thaum lub sij hawm flowering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog tsev cog qoob loo. Ncaj nraim thaum lub sij hawm no, lub bushes thiab lawv cov paj yog pom zoo kom pub nrog tshwj xeeb ua npaj - nitroammophoska, kemira thiab diammophos.
Feem ntau cov txiv lws suav flowering yuav tsum tau boron thiab phosphorus, thawj tus uas zoo dua los pab kev foliar. Organics kuj yuav pab tau, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom nws ua tau zoo thiab nrog rau qhov uas tau teev rau saum toj no.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav tsis nyiam thaum lawv tau ywg dej ntau dhau lawm, yog li lub caij ntuj sov los nag txaus, ces koj tuaj yeem tsis txhawj ntau txog kev ya raws. Tsis tas li ntawd, kom tau ib tug zoo sau, lws suav bushes yuav tsum tau cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 45 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci vaj teb.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog tsev cog khoom inhabitants, ces nws yog pom zoo siv tsuas pob zeb hauv av chiv rau lawv, txij thaum nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob organic teeb meem yuav tsim tawm sib txawv tag nrho tshaj li sab nraum zoov.
Yog hais tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov tswv yim hais txog lub fertilizer ntawm lws suav bushes, pib los ntawm heev cog, koj muaj peev xwm heev sai txaus siab rau cov cua thiab Sweet txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus sau yuav heev nplua nuj, thiab cov av yuav muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm fertile rau cog lwm cov qoob loo.
