Loj dawb npua yog cov feem ntau tsis yog nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog tseeb hais tias no yug attracts kev paub npua breeders tsis los ntawm nws cov xim, tab sis los ntawm nws cov kev ua tau zoo. Niaj hnub no, cov npua no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv kev yug me nyuam, vim tias lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm lub caj ces kom khaws tau tag nrho lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov roj ntsha zoo thiab cov khoom tsim tau, kev siab tawv thiab kev siab loj ntawm cov neeg ua kom ua thiab yug me nyuam cov npua ua lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig uas cuam tshuam txog kev tub nkeeg. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov dawb loj npua, peb muab nyeem tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.
Mus rau hauv npua: cov cai rau xaiv cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv chaw yug me nyuam npua yog xaiv cov kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov khoom muag, ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv uas koj tuaj yeem tsim kom tau koj tus lag luam lossis qhib koj tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no muaj ntau ntau txoj cai txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg cog lus:
Npua feem ntau yog muag thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 lub hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas los ntawm lub sij hawm no lawv muaj peev xwm pub rau lawv tus kheej, feem ntau yog nrog zaub mov los ntawm ib lub trough. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav muaj teeb meem ntau nrog cov tsiaj uas tau txais, txawm tias tsis muaj teeb meem ua rau tuag taus.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog worthwhile tsis tsuas yog nug tus neeg muag khoom nyob rau hauv kom meej txog yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi nws piglets pub rau, tab sis kuj yuav tau soj ntsuam cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom noj kom ntau li ntau tau. Nws yog qhov zoo heev yog hais tias tus tsiaj captures thiab chews zaub mov los ntawm lub qhov ncauj.
Yog tias txoj kev noj mov zoo li tus npua kabmob, ces nws tseem tsis tau yug los ntawm leej niam thiab tus neeg muag khoom tseem tsis tau qhia nws rau nws tus kheej noj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov npua xws li ib tug loj dawb thiab muaj qhov raug ntawm qhov tseeb. Txij ntawm no ncaj nraim yuav nyob ntawm seb tus tsiaj yuav nce li cas. Nrog rau qhov tsis sib thooj ntawm qhov khoob, cov npua tsis muaj peev xwm chew zaub mov thiab raug yuam kom nqos nws cov ncej. Vim li ntawd, cov zaub mov tsis yog tag nrho digested thiab tsuas yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub cev, thiab tsis muab cov tsiaj nws cov as-ham.
Nws tseem ua rau muaj teeb meem digestive. Yog li, thaum xaiv ib tug piglet, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam nws cov hniav thiab ua li cas nruj qaum lub siab thiab qis qis ze ua ke.
Cov kevcai tswjfwm ntawm lub piglet lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov tsim tau thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum xaiv ib tug loj dawb yug ntawm npua, them nyiaj tias lawv nraub qaum yog ncaj thiab lawv cov sacrum yog txawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qhov piav qhia yog yug los ntawm ib tug loj ntev ntawm lub cev, uas nws tus kheej tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog. Piglets 'ob txhais ceg yuav tsum muaj zog, vim hais tias raws li cov neeg laus cov tsiaj no tau loj heev hnyav, uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem nqa ntawm cov ceg tsis muaj zog. Lub taub hau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj nrog ib tug ncaj lub hauv pliaj thiab ib chav stretched rau pem hauv ntej. Cov neeg tawg poob rau hauv cov qhua thiab tau kaw qhov muag me ntsis.
Kws txawj pom zoo kom yuav ob peb piglets ib zaug, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lawv pub zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, npua yog suav hais tias yuav tsiaj tsiaj, yog li lawv paub me ntsis txog kev sib txeeb ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov zaub mov. Yog li, txawm tias tsis muaj kev tshaib kev nqhis, cov tsiaj txhu yuav sim nqus zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau, uas yog qhov txiaj ntsig yuav pab tau lawv qhov nyhav.
Qhov kev sib cav rau ntau tus tib neeg nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog qhov kev txiav txim siab tias qhov rog siv rau kev tu ib tug npua thiab ob peb yuav zoo sib npaug. Tiam sis kev xav txog cov txiaj ntsig - cov no yog cov khoom sib txawv kiag li.
Yam ntxwv thiab nta ntawm yug ntawm ib tug loj dawb npua
Askiv yog qhov chaw yug ntawm no yug, tab sis nws tau raug coj mus tshaj 30 xyoo nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub USSR. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws tau hloov ntau heev. Hauv particular, niaj hnub cov tsiaj txhu muaj lub cev zoo ntawm lub koomhaum kev tswjfwm thiab kev hloov zoo.
Vim li no, zoo li cov khoom tsim tau zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab rog, hnub no ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij npuas pab pawg, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug loj dawb yug yog li 80%.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws boasts yug?
- Muaj peev xwm los yoog raws ntau yam kab mob kev nyuab siab. Nws yog rau qhov no vim tias cov dawb npua dawb tau dhau los nyob rau hauv Russia, txij thaum ob qho kev nyab xeeb kub ntawm Krasnodar thiab txias ntawm Siberia yog zoo meej rau lub neej rau nws. Ntxiv mus, cov tib neeg tuaj yeem thauj tau los ntawm ib cheeb tsam mus rau lwm qhov tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab nws yuav siv lawv li ob peb lub lis piam, tej zaum hnub, los hloov cov tshiab.
- Unpretentiousness mus noj zaub mov. Ib zaug ntxiv, peb nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog ib yam khoom muaj nqis rau cov nqaij-roj kev taw, yog li txhua hom roj noj tau siv rau nws thiab rau txhua yam nws yuav muab tau cov txiaj ntsim zoo. Raws li cov khoom noj, cov tsiaj no zoo tagnrho thiab concentrates, thiab ntau yam pub thiab succulent pub. Loj dawb npua kuj ntse dhau ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tib yam, uas lawv noj nrog loj txaus siab.
- Qhov yooj ntawm cov qauv caj. Vim qhov no zoo dua, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj tuaj yeem khaws tag nrho lawv tus cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub xyoo, thiab txawm muaj peev xwm dhau lawv mus rau lwm hom tsiaj. Tab sis Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog txoj cai ntawm cov neeg dawb loj npua yuav tsum tsis yeem: thoob plaws lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm qhov yug ntawm lub neej, nws kuj yog zoo heev zoo tuaj - qhov kevcai tswj thiab txhua qhov tsim tau zoo tuaj.
- Kev ua tau zoo heev. Lub cev ntawm ib lub npauj loj loj muaj ib qho loj ntawm cov nqaij thiab rog. Cov leeg ntawm cov tsiaj txhu tsim tau zoo heev thiab sai sai, thaum cov nqaij tshuav thiab nyob rau hnub nyoog laus zuj zus. Cov roj ntsha pib pib ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov thiab, thaum lub sij hawm tsim nyog rau kev tua tsiaj, muaj ntau zuj zus.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tsim tau yog qhov peev xwm ntawm cov khoom noj tau tsim ntau tshaj li 10 plhom ib zaug. Vim nws loj npaum li cas, nws yuav tau txais kev pabcuam thiab txhua tus kws kho mob tsis muaj teebmeem dabtsi, kom paub meej txog kev ua haujlwm zoo dua qub.
- Loj dawb npua yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm precocity. Ntawd yog, cov tib neeg ua si thaum ntxov thiab twb muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los nrog ib tug npua rau cov me nyuam. Qee qhov uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm niam txiv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev nqa cov me nyuam.
Disadvantages ntawm loj dawb npua: dab tsi teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum yug me nyuam ib tug yug?
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog kev rog. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yog qhov zoo heev uas cov npua no muaj peev xwm ntawm absorbing yuav luag txhua cov khoom noj, tab sis nyob rau lwm yam nws tau nyob rau hauv tsis kaj siab qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov tsiaj txhu xws li feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub plawv mob, raws li ib tug ntawm lawv lub sijhawm ntawm lawv lub neej tseem ceeb me ntsis. Vim yog qhov loj ntawm cov nqaij rog, qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij qub zuj zus.
Sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj kuj muaj xws li kev cai lij choj nta li cov twj tso kua muag muag heev thiab ib qho me ntsis drooping sacrum. Nyob rau hauv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm no, qhov cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm sab cev nqaij daim tawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua mob siab khov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ua ib tug loj dawb npua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam climatic qab teb, nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tsis pub cov tsiaj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub hnub scorching. Rau kev taug kev koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseeb yog vim ntawm cov nplua dawb, cov npua no tuaj yeem kub hnyav heev, vim tias lawv qhov kub siab nce mus ib pliag, lawv qhov kev ntshaw txo thiab, qhov ntawd, lawv qhov hnyav tuaj yeem txo.
Tab sis dhau qis kub tsis txaus rau loj dawb npua. Lawv tau xyaum tsis muaj wool, yog li cov tsiaj sai sai sai poob lawv cov cua sov thiab pib khov.
Cov nta ntawm sab nrauv thiab lub ntsiab tsis loj ntawm ib tug loj dawb yug ntawm npua
Cov tsiaj yug ua yog ib qho me me thiab lub taub hau me me, uas muaj xwm yeem. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub hauv pliaj thiab lub me me.
Qhov profile yog heev concave, nyob rau hauv lub txim ntawm uas, lub qhov ntswg yog yuav luag ncaj. Lawv lub pob ntseg yog loj heev thiab ywj, tab sis tsis tuab. Los ntawm lub taub hau, pob ntseg yog me ntsis tsa thiab coj me ntsis mus rau ob sab thiab tom ntej, zoo li yog dai saum tus tsiaj lub qhov muag, npog qhov muag me ntsis.
Lub cev heev ntawm npua yog qhov dav heev, muaj qhov dav thiab sib sib zog nqus. Sab nraub qaum tsev feem ntau yog tiaj tiaj, tab sis ntawm sab nraud nws yog me ntsis arched, tab sis qhov kev hloov mus rau sab nraum qab thiab kev noj qab haus huv yuav luag tsis txaus. Tag nrho qhov no ua tim khawv rau kev ua ke ntawm kev ua kom tiav - kev muaj peev xwm los tsim cov nqaij ntshiv kom zoo thiab nquag tau cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cev yog ntev ntev, uas characterizes tsim sows uas tau ib txhij pub ntau tshaj li ib tug kaum os on piglets.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov tsiaj txhu los muaj ob txhais ceg, vim hais tias ntawm cov ceg tawv tsis muaj zog nws yog qhov teeb meem loj hlob kom loj hlob zoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub npua ntawm loj dawb yug tus ceg, tab sis luv luv, tab sis muaj zog, kom raug teem. Yuav luag tsis muaj tawv nqaij khawm ntawm ceg. Lub hooves yog heev tiaj tus, tab sis loj heev thiab muaj zog. Lub tom kawg tus cwj pwm tso cai rau no yug mus ua grazed nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, txij li nws tsis yog nyuaj rau cov tsiaj mus ncig ntev mus.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev khaws cia no yug nyob rau hauv tsev yog txuas nrog nrog cov tsiaj nyhav heev. Lawv ua hauj lwm zoo rau tib neeg kev hlub, sai sai tau siv rau tus tswv. Heev tsis tshua muaj cov rooj plaub no thaum cov npua puas tsuaj hauv av los yog ua txhaum cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj tseeb nws yog qhov zoo txaus los muab lawv nrog ib qho chaw uas lawv yuav khawb ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab ua luam dej hauv av. Sows yog heev tu rau lawv cov me nyuam.
Qhov no yug yog tsis rau ib yam dab tsi hu ua ib tug loj, nyob rau hauv nws loj nws cov neeg sawv cev tiag tiag tau zoo kawg thiab kev ua tau zoo. Twb tau muaj hnub nyoog 36 lub hlis, qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm boar yuav 320-350 kilograms. Saws tsis loj heev, tab sis feem ntau kuv kuj txhawb nrog kuv qhov hnyav - ntawm 220 txog 250 kilograms.
Pub noj rau fattening loj dawb npua yog heev tsawg. Nrog nruab nrab qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm 650-700 grams, uas npua feem ntau muaj nruab nrab ntawm 180-190 hnub, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 3.9 ntawm cov khoom noj txhua qhov hnyav nce hnyav. Thaum tus nqi no, thaum muaj hnub nyoog rau rau lub hlis, boars twb tau yuag hauv 100 kilograms.
Lub slaughter tawm ntawm carcasses ntawm xws npua yog kwv yees li 82%, uas yog ib qho unusually siab tus nqi txawm rau cov tsiaj. Tus nqi ntawm cov nqaij feem ntau yog tshaj cov rog, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev rog ntawm lawv tus naj npawb kuj yuav zoo li qub.
Ntais tu cov xim loj loj ntawm npua
Pub npua: noj zaub mov zoo rau txoj kev nce
Yuav kom tau nqaij-roj zaub cov khoom zoo, cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub mov zoo thiab muaj vitamin ntau cov khoom noj. Zoo tib yam los ua ke nrog kev pub mis nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub mov pov tseg nrog kev taug thiab tsob ntoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muab tus npua finely tws quav nyab los yog straw.
Ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm kev noj haus ntawm loj dawb npua yuav tsum them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau xws li Khoom:
- Qos yaj ywm (nws yog zoo dua los muab boiled, tab sis nco ntsoov ntws cov dej nyob rau hauv uas nws tau npaj).
- Carrots, beets, radishes (muaj peev xwm muab nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau thiab raw, tab sis ua ntej yuav tsum tau grind).
- Nyob rau hauv zoo xyoo, koj muaj peev xwm pub npua nrog pears thiab apples, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsuas yog siv, raws li ib tug additive mus rau noj cov zaub mov yooj yim.
- Cov khoom noj khoom haus yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab rau cov neeg hluas, tab sis nws tseem pab tau kom lawv muaj zaub mov noj rau cov laus cov tsiaj.
- Succulent txau xws li peas thiab alfalfa.
- Barley, oats, hom qoob mog, rye. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab grain nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog txawm steamed daim ntawv, vim hais tias tus npua tsis tau chew nws tag nrho thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim nws yog tshem tawm nrog rau feces.
- Lub caij noj mov: cabbage nplooj, taum, zucchini, taub dag, pob kws.
Npua yuav tsum tau npaj zaub mov txhua hnub, nrog rau cov zaub qhob zaub zaub, zaub mov, mis nyuj qoob thiab hauv av nplej. Piglet xav tau txog 2-3 kilograms ntawm cov khoom noj ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov ntsev ntsev, uas yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha.
Me nuances ntawm kev khaws thiab loj hlob loj dawb npua
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau cov txij nkawm ntawm loj dawb breeds ntawm npua yog sov pigsty nrog ib tug zoo qhov cua system. Yog hais tias koj yuav mus tsis tsuas yog tswj lawv, tab sis kuj yuav yug menyuam me me, ces nco ntsoov npaj lub teeb pom kev zoo. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm chav kawm yog tshwj xeeb grooves rau tshem tawm cov dej khib nyiab khoom.
Pigsty yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev zoo li cov tsiaj txhu tau tso rau kev taug kev. Cov cav tov yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam li cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum tau: ib qho thiab ib qho npias npua yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 4m 2, 3m2 yuav txaus rau cov me nyuam yaus, tab sis txog 6 m 2 rau kev sowing sow.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas npua thiab rog npua yuav tsum tau pub txog 5 zaug ib hnub twg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho zoo tsim nyog ntxiv rau cov dej kub thiab dej ntshiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias kev pub mis yog siv cov concentrates.
Txawv hauv qhov paj: koj puas xav tau kev pab tib neeg?
Sows yog npaj rau mating ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 6 lub hlis, tab sis nws yog zoo dua kom cia lawv loj hlob rau lwm ob lub hlis thiaj li hais tias nqa lub offspring tsis ua mob rau lub cev ntawm npua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov, yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev pab them nqi sow lub hnub nyoog 10 lub hlis thiab hnyav 120 kilograms. Mating yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum lub sow nws tus kheej tshwm sim ib tug plob hav zoov: nws cov hlab ntsha swell thiab redden, ib tug me me outflow tshwm, tus tsiaj behaves restlessly, loses nws qab los noj mov.
Farrow nyob rau hauv loj dawb npua tshwm sim tom qab 115 hnub los ntawm kev pab them nqi. Red npua, swollen mammary qog, lowered plab yuav kuj qhia qhov ntev li ntawm piglets.
Ib qho kev ntxuav cov ntxhuav pib ntawm nws tus kheej ua ib lub zes ntawm cov quav cab rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov khaus. Ib tug neeg tsis tas yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev deb, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nyob ze ntawm tus npua ntawm lub sij hawm no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tshem cov piglets tam sim ntawd thiab ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ntswg. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem txiav txoj hlab ntaws thiab hlawv nrog iodine. Tom qab thawj 45 feeb ntawm lub neej, koj yuav tsum tau pub cov piglets, cog lawv nyob rau hauv lub sow.
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, vim hais tias lub litter ntawm ib tug npua feem ntau ua 11-12 Piglets weighing 1.2 mus 1.3 kilograms. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws ua ke, los yog peb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws farrowing ntawm loj dawb yug sows yog 13-15 Piglets. Mis nyuj rau cov offspring yog feem ntau txaus, vim hais tias milkiness ntawm ib tug npua yog ntawm kwv yees li 80 kilograms.
