Zoo hnub rau peb cov txawj nyeem ntawv! Koj puas tau xav txog dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug ntawm cov nyuj?
Ntawm chav kawm, txhua tus neeg xav tau nyob rau hauv lawv cov liaj teb xws li ib tug yug ntawm nyuj, uas tau muab cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Tab sis qhov no yog yug thiab nws yog hu ua Tsho.
Yog tias koj dheev tsis ntseeg qhov no, ces tsab xov xwm no yuav tsum muab koj cov kev poob siab tshem tawm. Tej zaum koj tam sim ntawd xav tias qhov no yog yug nyob hauv Asmeskas hauv xeev New Jersey, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Qhov no yug yog European.
Tag nrho cov ntsiab nta thiab txawv nta ntawm no yug koj yuav kawm nyob rau hauv hnub no tsab xov xwm.
Sab nraud nta Tsho yug
Ua ntej peb pib tham txog tus tsiaj yug nws tus kheej, peb yuav qhia nws qhov keeb kwm.
Tsho me yog ib feem ntawm cov tsiaj qus tshaj plaws. Cov tsiaj yug lub npe yog muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov lus Askiv ntawm cov tsho, xws li cov kob no yog nws lub teb chaws. Lub tsho Jersey yog txaus siab nrog lawv cov tswv hais tias kev tuaj ntawm lwm cov poj niam raug txwv tsis pub rau qhov no kob.
Burenkov ntawm no yug yog muab rog mis heev.
Yuav ua li cas no yog breed yog bred yog tsis paub, vim hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau poob. Cov kws tshawb fawb hais tias nws tau siv ob los yog peb lub breeds los tsim qhov no. Jersey nyuj nyob rau hauv lawv kev nyab xeeb khaws nyob rau pastures, yog li nws tau bred nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.
Rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, tus tsiaj no tau tshawb nrhiav thiab raug saib xyuas, nws cov ntsiab lus tau txhim kho thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm no. Cov neeg hauv zos tau ua ib qho loj ntawm butter los ntawm cov nyuj nyug Jersey thiab ces muab muag rau ib tus nqi siab.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, thawj phau ntawv tshwj xeeb rau lub tsho Jersey tau luam tawm. Phau ntawv no tau dhau los ua nrov heev hauv ntau lub teb chaws, uas cuam tshuam rau kev muag khoom ntawm no yug menyuam thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau rais los ua neeg nyiam nyob hauv lub tebchaws xws li America, Africa thiab New Zealand.
Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb xav tias Jersey yug tsis haum rau peb kev nyab xeeb. Thiab nws cov khoom tsim tau yuav txo thaum tuav cia nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam. Tab sis yog tias koj muab cov tsiaj txhu zoo thiab kev kho kom zoo, ces cov khoom noj khoom haus muaj peev xwm tuaj yeem ncav 17 liters rau ib hnub, thiab rau cov laus nyuj mus txog 30 liters, thiab cov rog ntawm cov mis yuav muaj li 8%.
Tus tsho Jersey zoo li cas? Tus cwj pwm txawv
Jerseys yug ntawm nyuj yog ib tug me me yug.
Tsho yug hais txog cov khoom noj mis, thiab qhov ntsuas no tau tso nws lub cim rau ntawm nws qhov muag.
Cov xim ntawm lub ce nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog lub teeb xim av, tsawg zaus liab, tab sis qee zaus nws kuj yog ib qho tsaus ntuj ntxoov ntxoo. Lom thiab tsaus tsos nqaij daim tawv. Ntawm tag nrho cov nqua thiab nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub cev muaj dawb specks. Sab xub ntiag ntawm lub cev yog darker tshaj lub nraub qaum.
Lub qhov ntswg daim iav ntawm tus tsiaj yog tsaus, nrog cov plaub hau daj. Cov txiv neej muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv tsaus dua li cov poj niam, thiab qee zaus muaj ib qho xim dub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm sab nraum qab.
Txij thaum yug tus me nyuam yog hais txog cov mis nyuj hom, yog li ntawd, lub caj dab ntawm nws lub teeb, me ntsis angular thiab longish.
Tus sab nraud ntawm qhov yug ntawm no yog ib qho me me loj taub hau loj heev uas tsis sib ceg loj.
Lub caj dab ntawm lub yug yog heev nyias nrog sagging folds, thiab rov qab zoo li slack nyob rau nraum qab. Cov qe menyuam yog lub me me. Nrog siab thiab ntse.
Udder ntawm qhov loj me ntawm lub khob-puab daim ntawv nrog nrog kom haum cylindrical mis, uas muab yooj yim thaum ua hauj lwm nrog nws.
Kev ntsuas Cov tsho tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm Jersey yug ntawm qhov nruab nrab yog mus txog 123 centimeters ntawm lub withers.
- Lub hauv siab tob hauv girth yog li 65 centimeters, tab sis tsis dav txog 38 centimeters. Me me dewlap.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub pastry nyob rau hauv lub girth yog mus txog 16.5 centimeters.
Yuav ua li cas yug ib tsho me nyuam?
Cov tsho tiv thaiv tsis yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev raug txim, tus tsiaj yog qhov tseeb, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua li cas hauv txhua qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsis lwj nws.
Kev sib deev kom loj hlob ntawm qhov yug yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yog li ntawd twb nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, nyuj yog muaj peev xwm tsim thawj zaug calving. Nrog cov generic kev ua ntawm lub yug tsis muaj teeb meem.
Calves yug me me thiab tsis muaj zog.yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau mloog. Thaum twg ib tug me nyuj yug, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim pam thiab tso ze rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm nyuj, thiaj li rau nyuj mus yaim nws.
Tab sis yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, lub calf yuav tsum tau wiped nrog straw. Tom qab txog kaum tsib nas this, koj yuav tsum tuaj nqa lub calf ntawm tus nyuj thiab muab nws so kom txaus.
Jerseys nyuj colostrum yog me me heevyog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog muab nws calf haus. Tom qab lub genus burenka yuav tsum them sai sai tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho nws nws txhawj xeeb nws milking.
Nyob rau hauv thawj plaub hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mis nyuj tus nyuj txog tsib zaug ib hnub twg. Tom qab lub lim tiam muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub zaug ib hnub. Tom ntej, txo kom peb zaug ib hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd mam li nkag mus rau hauv hom qub.
Pub cov nyuj tom qab yug me nyuam yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Rau thawj thawj tsib caug hnub, tus nyuj yuav tsum tau pub tsuas pub, tsuas yog tom qab uas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog maj mam hloov mus rau kev noj haus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau dej cov nyuj ib hnub ob zaug, tab sis yog hais tias koj pom tias koj lub plab zuaj, ces cov dej yuav tsum tau txo.
Mis nyuj rau ib tug calf yuav tsum tsis txhob regretted, qhov ntau nws haus, qhov noj qab haus huv thiab muaj zog nws yuav nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub gobies ntawm mis nyuj yuav tsum tau muab tsawg dua li calves. Tom qab thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, lub calf yuav ntxiv rau cov zaub mov me ntsis quav nyab. Thiab tom qab thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv purely ntxuav zaub.
Tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm calf lub neej, nws twb tau thiab tsis tu nws lub me me hlwv. Yog hais tias koj pub cov calves kom raug, nws yuav zoo rau kev zom zaub mov txawv.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tub ntxhais hluas cov calves tau muab ntau ntawm quav nyab, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb liv dej ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai no, koj tuaj yeem suav ntawm cov khoom noj zoo tuaj.
Nws kuj yog nyiam kom nyeem txog kev mob nkeeg ntawm cov nyuj.
Cov xeeb ceem zoo
- Tsho yug me nyuam muab cov qoob loj tuaj, nrog cov roj tsawg.
- Qhov no breed zoo acclimatizes thiab adapts rau txawv tej yam kev mob ntawm txim.
- Tsho cov nyuj yog nyuj heev thiab nyob ntsiag to.
- Yug muaj cov kab mob siab tshaj plaws.
- Cov tsho tiv thaiv kab mob yog heev hauv cov ntsiab lus.
Raws li kev tshoov siab thawj zaug, cov yam ntxwv sab nraud yog qhov zoo, tab sis ob peb qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg. Tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo ntawm qhov yug yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm teem rov qab, zoo li nyuj fearful xwm, vim li no, cov nyuj tau siv rau lawv tus tswv tshiab rau ib lub sijhawm ntev heev.
Cov tsam thawj rau Jersey nyuj yog dab tsi?
Lub peculiarity ntawm no yug ntawm cov nyuj yog nws cov kua mis loj tuaj, thiab lawv yeej loj heev. Cov mis nyuj txhua xyoo tawm los ntawm ib tug poj niam nyug ib xyoo yog kwv yees li 4,500 kilograms, thiab nrog rau cov ntsiab lus thiab kev pub mis ntawm cov yug, cov kua qoob loo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 11,000 kilograms, cov rog mis nyuj muaj txog li 8%.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus khoom noj Tshaj tawm cov nyom loj heev nyob ntawm cov cim huab cua.
Cov txiv neej ntawm cov tsiaj qus tau qhia txog kaum yim lit ib hnub, thiab cov neeg nyuj laus tuaj yeem tsim tau li peb caug liters rau ib hnub twg. Cov mis nyuj xim ntawm cov nyuj nyoos Jersey yog daj nrog cov coarse roj globules. Cov kua nplaum tawm sai sai, tsim kom pom tseeb ciam teb nrog skimmed mis.
Lub saj thiab tsw ntawm mis nyuj yog heev qab ntxiag thiab muag heev.
Cov kev qhia ntawm cov khoom noj nqaij tsis muaj siab heev, vim yog qhov tseeb tus yug yog mis nyuj.
Nyhav cov yam ntxwv Tsho yug:
- Me nyuam mos liab yug me nyuam yug nrog ib phaus ntawm 18-22 kilograms.
- Qhov Tshaj Tshuaj Luj Tshaj yog li 360-400 kilograms.
- Qhov hnyav ntawm Jersey gobies yog li 600-700 kilograms.
