Eggplant yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm zoo. Seedlings nyuam qhuav peck thiab loj hlob qeeb, yuav tsum tau ceev faj txij, adherence mus rau kub thiab noo noo.
Thiaj li rau cov noob ntoo kom tau raws li txoj cai me me thaum lub sij hawm lawv hloov mus rau lub txaj, ua muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws tus mob.
Yog hais tias lub seedlings yog qeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsim nyog ntsuas sai li sai tau.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb cov hnub no tsab xov xwm: eggplant seedlings loj hlob tsis zoo, ua li cas nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem? Nrhiav seb yog vim li cas eggplant seedlings tuag?
Vim li cas thiaj li eggplant seedlings tuag? Yuav ua li cas
Noj qab haus huv seedlings yuav tsum tsawg, zoo leafy, muaj zog, nplua nuj ntsuab. Overgrown nyias tua teeb liab vim tsis muaj teeb.
Tab sis qee zaus kev loj hlob yog qhov teeb meem. Seedlings zoo li mus nrestsis ua rau me me. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem yog exacerbated: lub nplooj wilt thiab wither, lub stalks khoov, me ntsis tshwm rau ntawm seedlings.
Yog vim li cas rau lub slowdown nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav ua tau ntau yam ntawm cov xwm txheej. Yog vim li cas eggplant seedlings ploj:
- misplaced xaiv;
- ntau dhau lawm cov thawv me me;
- tsis zoo ua av;
- txo kub av thiab huab cua;
- ntau dhau lawm intensive watering;
- kev noj haus tsis zoo;
- nce cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av;
- swb kab kab tsuag;
- kab mob.
TSEEM CEEB! Ntau zaus qhov ua kom qeeb yuav ua rau tag nrho cov laj thawj. Lawv cov sij hawm tshem tawm ua rau nws muaj peev xwm rectify qhov teeb meem, lub seedlings yog rov pib loj hlob.
Cov teeb meem nrog kev hloov
Qhov feem ntau tshwm sim qeeb kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings - tsis tuaj yeem xaiv. Muaj ntau tus gardeners feem ntau tshem tawm no txoj kev no, kev ntshai rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub keeb kwm. Lub slightest puas ua rau poob siab thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nrog qhov chaw mob loj heev tuaj yeem tuag taus.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nws yog pom zoo kom sow eggplants nyob rau hauv tus neeg ntim: peat tablets, yas los yog ntawv khob, ntim, ntawm nws tus kheej tawm ntawm film. Nyob rau hauv xws li pots, nroj tsuag tsim ua ntej yuav pauv mus rau ib lub tsev xog paj, lub keeb kwm uas khaws cia si tauv.
Yog hais tias tus tuaj tos tau ua tas lawm thiab cov av qis qis dua, koj tuaj yeem txuag lawv, irrigation stimulating tshuaj (piv txwv li, los ntawm Kornevin). Qhov no tsis yog tshuaj lom neeg kho nws mob microtrauma, muab lub zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm, nce tus nqi noj haus ntawm cov av. Lub tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim, watering yog nqa tawm ntawm hauv paus.
Cov lus nug rau lub khob thiab cov av
Heev npaum li cas ntawm qhov kev ua kom qeeb tiav tsis zoo ua av.
Eggplant nyiam ib lub teeb, noj tsis substrate los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj teb los yog sod av nrog humus, peat, xuab zeb.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog weakly alkaline. Ntau peat yuav ua rau nws heev acidic. Nyob rau hauv no av, lub keeb kwm yuav rot, slowing qhov kev loj hlob ntawm stems thiab nplooj.
Ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav pab tsis zoo tsw ntawm rotlos ntawm landings. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom zoo zoo los ntawm lub pots, tshawb xyuas lub keeb kwm. Noj qab nyob zoo keeb kwm yuav tsum dawb, tus, muaj zog. Yog tias lawv thinned lossis muab xim av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los hloov cov av.
Feem ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nres ntim tsawg heev. Qhov no tshwm sim tau nrog seedlings zus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog hais tias keeb kwm tau tshwm sim los ntawm lub lauj kaub, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hloov cov nroj tsuag mus rau ib lub thawv ntim ntau yam uas tsis tab kaum txoj kev ntseeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma.
Ib qho nyiaj txaus ntawm cov av ntxiv rau lub tshiab lub tank. Haws yuav tsum yog ntawm qhov loj me me, nyob rau hauv dhau lawm dav lub av sai sai sours.
Ua noj thiab pub mis
Eggplant tsis txhob nyiam ntev li ntawm cov av noo, tab sis lawv kuj tsis nyiam drought. Txoj kev ua kom zoo hauv av yuav pab kom muaj kev sib tov. Nyob rau hauv qhov pots yuav tsum tau ua kua qhov, tom qab uas lub khob ntim rau ntawm lub pallet.
Dej lub seedlings yuav tsum tau raws li lub topsoil dries. Tsuas siv dej sov xwb., txias instantly nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Yog hais tias cov av nyob rau hauv lub seedlings yog heev ntub, koj muaj peev xwm txuag tau qhov teeb meem los ntawm tu thiab extending lub kua qhov. Hauv av saum npoo yog sprinkled nrog tws ntoo tshauv (nyiam dua birch). Tshauv tawm qis tawm ntawm cov dej noo thiab txau cov av, tsim kom muaj kev thaj chaw zoo rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm watering hauv av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosenedsim kom tsis txhob raug mob lub keeb kwm. Ntab crust, tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov blocks ntawm nkag tau ntawm oxygen mus rau lub keeb kwm, tsis pub seedlings los tsim nquag.
Rov qab cog qoob loo txaus nutrient av. Tom qab unfolding thawj nkawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog pom zoo kom pub nrog ua complex fertilizer rau seedlings, nrog rau cov urea, superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulfate.
Lwm pub mis yog nqa tawm ua ntej transplanting tub ntxhais hluas eggplants mus rau hauv av.
Kub tej yam kev mob
Eggplant loj hlob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si txias thiab kub chaw. Lub hom phiaj zoo tag nrho tom qab kev tawm ntawm tua yog kom muaj peev xwm txhua hnub ntawm 24-25 degrees thiab txo nws thaum tsaus ntuj mus rau 15-16 degrees.
Xws li ib txoj kev nco zoo qhov qub kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, lawv tsis ncab tawm, tab sis tsis txhob loj hlob. Rau kev noj qab haus huv seedlings yuav tsum tau qhov nquag muaj qhov tsis muaj cov cua daj cua dub.
Nws tsis raug tso cai rau overcool cov av.. Qhov txawv ntawm qhov kub ntawm cov av thiab cov huab cua adversely cuam tshuam qhov kev mob ntawm lub keeb kwm. Yog tias tsaws nyob rau ntawm qhov rais, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tawm ntawm qhov chaw txias, daim iav nrog yas yas.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog txhawm rau nce lub lauj kaub nrog lub lauj kaub kom txias txias dhau. Seedlings tau mounted on ntoo tuag los yog lwm yam kev txhawb nqa.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Ib tug heev heev thiab txaus ntshai tus kab mob cuam tshuam eggplant seedlings - dub ceg. Lub stalks ntawm seedlings darken, ib tug pom tshwm lintel tshwm rau lawv. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tau txais kev pab cuam, languishes thiab sai tuag. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txuag tau cov qoob loo.
Txawm li cas los, qhov tsos ntawm cuam tshuam seedlings yuav yog ib lub teeb liab rau kev saws me nyuam ntawm kev ntsuas. Mob siab seedlings yog sai li sai tau muab tshem tawm., cov av yog plentifully sprinkled nrog ntoo tshauv. Watering nres rau ib lub sij hawm., ntxiv nws yog ua kom yog heev, nrog siv ib rab diav, ib qho dej me me los yog tshuaj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav, sov so hauv tsev huab cua seedlings muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm thrips, whitefly los yog kab laug sab mites. Parasites ntxais lub kua txiv los ntawm stems thiab nplooj, zoo heev inhibiting qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.
Nws yog tsim nyog saib nyob rau hauv cov ntawv txheeb, nyob rau sab nraum qab tej zaum muaj tag nrho cov zos ntawm larvae. Tua cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem muaj tshuaj insecticides yuav pab. Seedlings yog ua tiav 2-3 lub sij hawm kom txog thaum tiav disappearance ntawm kab.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua rau cov av ntawm huab cua los ntawm txau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub yub los ntawm ib lub raj mis tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj cov dej los ntawm cov nplooj.
Tshem tawm txoj kab tawm los yog cov yoov me me yuav pab tau hauv av kub kua txob raus nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Nws yog non-toxic, tsis cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm eggplant. Cov khaub ncaws hnav yuav tsum tau hloov tshiab tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Ntxuav tawm aphids los yog mites larvae nrog dej sov soapy.uas maj mam rub lub stems thiab nplooj.
Ntxias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yog ib qho laj thawj los mus ntsuam xyuas qhov ua rau thiab nrog lawv tua tam sim ntawd. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav pab kho qhov teeb meem. Seedlings yuav sai sai rov qab poob lub puab, ib tug luv luv nres nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tsim ntawm paj buds thiab yav tom ntej loo.
Yog li ntawd, peb pom tawm yog vim li cas eggplant seedlings tsis loj hlob, ua li cas? Lawv hais txog qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas eggplant seedlings tsis loj hlob zoo, tau piav dab tsi ntsuas yuav tsum tau npaum li cas.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau cheeb tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cheeb tsam Moscow.
- Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej cog.
