Nqaij qaib tsis tuaj yeem pom tias tsuas yog ib qho kev nyiam, vim hais tias nws yuav ua tau lag luam zoo heev.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nteg qe txhua hom ntawm nqaij qaib yog lawv cov kev tsis zoo.
Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas nqaij thiab qe yog lig, tab sis kuj lawv fluff, loj nyiaj yuav tau khwv tau los ntawm muag hluas Tshuag.
Niaj hnub no peb xav paub ntau yam yooj yim los yog nyuaj nws yog yug domestic ducks, txij li cov noog no tso cai rau koj kom tsis tsuas zoo saj, nqaij, tab sis kuj zoo kawg daim siab.
Peb yuav tsom ntsoov rau tej kev tsim nyog rau kev tu cov noog no, pub lawv, ua kom cov me nyuam me, nws tu thiab tu lawv.
Domestic ducks - yuav pab tau li cas yog cov noog no? Nkag siab txog qhov zoo thiab zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam
Ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas qhov yug me nyuam ntawm nqaij qaib yuav zoo li, tseem muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev mob thiab cov luag hauj lwm hais tias cov nqaij qaib ua teb yuav tsum tau ua raws li.
Rau lub caij pib, cia saib mus rau hauv qhov zoo li cas thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov npauj loj. Yog li ntawd, cia peb tig mus rau qhov kev paub ntawm poultry ua liaj ua teb uas tau ntev tau yug me nyuam thiab paub ntau yam txog kev lag luam.
Qhov zoo ntawm domestic ducks thiab qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov yug me nyuam
Yog tias koj xub npaj tag nrho cov kev tsim nyog rau cov noog no - lawv yuav pub koj nrog ib tug loj heev ntawm lawv cov khoom. Zoo rau txhua tus tsiaj nyeg yog cov heev muaj txiaj ntsim zoo nyob muaj ceeb thawjthaum tsis tau ntau tshaj qhov pub mis - feem ntau ntawm lawv cov khoom noj lawv tau extract ntawm nws tus kheej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias muaj ib lub reservoir hauv cheeb tsam).
Duck nqaij muaj ntau yam zoo siab:
- ib tug tshwj xeeb muag heev saj, tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, yog superior nyob rau hauv zoo txawm kab hlau rhaub;
- muaj coob tus kab keeb uas yooj yim absorbed los ntawm tib neeg lub cev;
- nqaij ntawm niaj hnub breeds muaj tsawg feem pua ntawm rog, ua nws noj;
- ib tug neeg cov nqaij yug tau tsim txog 2.5 kilograms ntawm ib yam khoom zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tsiaj qus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ducks, uas yog cog rau tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov siab ntawm daim siab, siv los npaj qhov kev paub zoo uas muaj npe nrov ntawm kev ua rog. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm daim siab ntawm ib tug neeg laus duck tau ncav cuag 0.5 kilogram.
Entrepreneurial nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb siv nws hauv cov khw nojmov, ua haujlwm tau nyiaj ntau. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qe os, uas nyob hauv tsev neeg kuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb: lawv loj, muaj calorie heev, nrog lub plhaub tawv tawv. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tsis nyiam lawv cov ntxhiab tsw zoo heev, tab sis feem ntau nws yog ib qho yooj yim los siv rau nws.
Ntawm lwm tus zoo siab Kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev yuav tsum raug hu ua:
- Cov ducks yuav luag omnivorous, noj thiab digest zaub mov ntawm cog thiab tsiaj keeb kwm tsis muaj teeb meem. Nrog cov dej hauv cov dej, cov noog kuj xav tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov dej lim dej.
- Lawv yog ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau tsim thiab thaum ntxov ripening noog hom.
- Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog siv cov khoom noj hauv cov nqaij mos, cov qe thiab fluff, tab sis tseem qhov dej ntawm cov noog. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau vaj txaj.
- Cov ducks huv si, lawv tsis kos lawv cov plaub thiab down, uas tso cai rau nws kom raug.
- Cov ducks txawm yuav raug zus hauv tawb, uas yog qhov chaw txuag chaw, mechanizes cov txheej txheem kev noj zaub mov thiab dej, thiab khaws cov qe. Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nws yog qhov yooj yim dua kom tswj tau qhov chaw huv.
Cons nrog accompany os yug me nyuam
Txawm hais tias peb nyob saum toj no thiab ntaus nqi ntawm txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev khaws cov khoom noj, tab sis nws cuam tshuam cov khoom tsim tau tsis zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yug cov noog no yog kom muaj kev taug kev nrog cov pas dej.
Yog tias tsis ua raws li tej kev mob, nqaij ntws ua tau pib tawm ntawm cov roj ntau, uas cuam tshuam zoo rau lawv cov qe-tso.
Nws ntseeg tau tias cov ntsiab lus cellular cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij nyug. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev noj haus, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim nrog cov kev cai li kev noj qab haus huv, khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev ua ub no.
Nrog kev tswj ntawm ntau tus ducks, koj yuav tsum tsis nco qab txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm koj lub reservoir (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog ib qho khoom me me pas). Cov noog yuav thab tag nrho cov ntug, feem ntau ntawm cov litter tuaj yeem noog nyob ze. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau ntawm down thiab feathers yuav float nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub reservoir.
Peb tab tom tsim tsev ib qho yooj yim poultry tsev rau khaws cia
Lub chav rau ducks tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua heev loj. Firstly, cov noog lawv tus kheej tsis tas yuav tsum nws, thiab ob zaug - lub me chav tsev, qhov yooj yim nws yog kom sov los yog sov thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm.
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog ua si los ntawm qhov tseeb tias Cov ducks yog heev dua lwm yam "hauv ntiaj teb" txoj kev ua neej, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov hlua siab lossis cov caj dab tshwj xeeb, xws li qaib los yog qaib cov txwv.
Hauv no regard, nws yog txaus txaus tsim ib lub tsev nrog ib lub phab ntsa pem hauv ntej ntawm 1.8 meters, thiab lub tsheb tsuas yog 1 meter. Thiab qhov ntom ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov nplooj ib 1m 2 yuav ua tau siab heev. Ntawm thaj chaw no yuav muaj chaw txaus rau 3 leej neeg.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no muaj ntau ntawm litter nyob rau hauv lub chav. Nws tsis tsuas yog tau sov lub tsev xwb, tab sis pab cov noog mus nkaum thiab ua kom sov, ua lub zes rau lawv tus kheej. Ib tus neeg laus duck litter yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 6 kilograms.
Koj tuaj yeem siv quav nyab los yog quav nyab. Thaum tawm sab nraud tiav lawm, nws zoo dua rau ntxuav lub litter tag nrho: cov noog yuav tawm hws ntawm lub tshav kub thaum lub caij ntuj sov, cov nyom qhuav yuav nqus dej noo (hws), cov tshuaj tsw qab yuav tsim hauv tsev, thiab tom qab nws muaj kab mob ntau yam.
Ntaus ntawm microclimate tsim nyog rau ducks thiab lawv cov offspring
- Yuav tsum tau ua kom sov kub. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem tuaj yeem zam txias txias es tsis txhob khov kho, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem noj. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tsis pub kom poob qis tshaj li 0 ° C.
Thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm ducks, nws yog qib siab kom tswj tau qhov kub ntawm 18-20 ° C, uas yuav muaj ib tug zoo heev zoo rau lawv zoo sib xws. Thaum ua kom me me ducklings uas yog daug lawm ntawm lub qe, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tswj ntawm 29-32 º.
Txhua lub lis piam nws txo qis rau 20 º haum rau cov laus.
Qhov yuav tsum tau nce lub ntsuas kub yuav txiav txim tau los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov noog. Yog hais tias lawv pib tas li ua ke, noj tsawg dua, poob phaus - nws txhais tau hais tias lawv yog khov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nco ntsoov insulate lub tsev los ntawm txhua txoj kev.
Thaum tshav kub kub heev, cov noog yuav tau ua pa nyuaj, lawv yuav nrog lawv cov tis kis, lawv yuav haus ntau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum txhim kho qhov cua.
- Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob ntawm cov av noo nyob hauv tsev. Humidity ducks zam heev teeb meem, tab sis lawv yog cov noog cov noog. Nws zoo dua tias nws tsis ntau tshaj li ntawm 65-70%.
Ntau dhau ntawm cov av noo muaj cov nyhuv phem rau li cas cov noog nce siab, lawv tuaj yeem pib lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nrog high humidity, duck kev tiv thaiv yog zoo heev txo. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tso ntshav poob ntsej muag nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia, cov ducks yog qhov yooj yim heev rau qhov no.
- Qhov cua yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom lub tsev thiaj li nyob rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev thiab cov neeg qias neeg mus sab nraum.
Thaum lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum muaj qhov cua nkag nrog cua sov tuaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, cov noog yuav ib txwm yuav mus kev los yog hauv aviaries, yog li ntawd lawv yuav muaj cua txaus txaus.
- Khoom neeg tsim thiab ntuj tsim teeb. Ntuj teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau dhau lawm, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua qhov rais loj - qhov chaw ncaj qha los ntawm txias. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom koj cov noog mus nteg qe zoo dua thiab nws ntev - nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nqa tawm teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev.
Hauv particular, nrog kev pab ntawm nws, nws yuav tsum tsim nyog kom ntev lub teeb hnub rau lub caij ntuj no, kom nws mus txog 12 xuab moos (ntxiv nrog rau yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Pib los ntawm lub teeb yog los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis-pib ntawm Lub Ib Hlis, uas yuav ua rau kev poob ntawm feathers nyob rau hauv cov noog thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntau tshaj qhov tsim hluav taws xob ua kom zoo zoo rau kev sib deev ua si ntawm tus coj, yog li lub caij nruab hnub nrig ntev heev los ntawm 2-3 teev.
Peb txhim kho qhov chaw seem rau kev mus ducks: yuav ua licas yog tias tsis muaj lub cev dej?
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khaws cia, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ob tus noog lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov tswv dawb sau ze ntawm ntuj dej. Rau cov noog, qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau hauv qhov lawv muaj peev xwm nkag tau cov kev paub zoo txog ntuj tsim.
Lub reservoir yuav muab rau lawv nrog cov khoom tsim nyog - weevil, ntau yam kab thiab me ntses. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv dej, cov noog no tsuas nyiam txias rau hnub kub heev. Qhov zoo dua ntawm no hom ntawm kev saib xyuas yog sau tseg los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias xws li tej yam kev mob tsa kev loj hlob sai heev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv kev tsim txom.
Cov laus kuj nce siab ntau heev, thiab txawm cov ducks tsis rog, raws li lawv tau txais lub sijhawm los tsiv ntau.
Vim li cas ho taug kev nyob ze dej hauv lub cev ua rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaib? Yog, tsuas yog vim hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsis tas yuav tsim cov cwj mem tshwj xeeb rau cov noog thiab thab nrog ua li cas muab rau lawv nrog cov nqi dej huv thiab khoom noj.
Los ntawm txoj kev, cov pub kuj hloov tawm zoo heev los cawm - yuav luag 5 lub sij hawm. Nrog ntuj taug kev, tus noog lawv tus kheej xaiv qhov kev tsim nyog noj, uas yog zoo heev zoo nyob rau hauv kev ntawm digestion. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov noog tsis tas yuav tsum tsim tshwj xeeb sheds, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav zais los ntawm lub hnub kub.
Koj txoj hauj lwm tsuas yog tso tawm rau yav sawv ntxov los ntawm lub tsev thiab coj lawv mus rau lub pas dej, thiab yav tsaus ntuj muab qee cov zaub mov thiab kaw lawv rov qab rau hauv tsev.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho chaw me me thiab tsis muaj cov reservoirs, ces tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim artificially. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub pas dej ua ke los yog lub pas dej me me uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li thiab rov qab haus dej tshiab.
Ducks yuav twv yuav raug hu kom muaj ntau ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog duckweed.
Tus cwj mem yuav tsum loj txaus kom cov noog tuaj yeem taug kev tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txoj kev khib nyiab yuav muaj nyob ze ntawm qhov tawm ntawm lawv lub tsev.
Duck noj cov zaub mov: cov zaub mov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau txais kom muaj kev loj hlob sai sai ntawm cov noog?
Cov phoov yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ke hom zaub mov, thaum nws muab tsis yog pub xwb, tab sis kuj cov zaub, ntub mash, cov khoom ntxhia pob zeb. Qhov no ua rau cov khoom noj tau zoo, muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov noog.
Ncaj nraim hauv pub koj tuaj yeem xam nrog:
- Ntau cov nplej - hom qoob mog, pob kws los yog cov ntxhuav (los yog tag nrho cov tig).
- Nplej bran.
- Noj mov ntawm cov kua qaub lossis cov tuaj sunflower.
- Peas (porridge los ntawm peas).
- Pob txha, tis, ntses thiab pob txha thiab pob txha noj mov.
- Kev rog.
- Qhuav mis.
- Seashells, cov lauj kaub tais diav thiab cov tshuaj siv.
Cov chiv li cas yuav tsum tau nruab rau cov noog?
Duck feeders yuav muab ntsia tau ncaj qha rau hauv pem teb, vim lawv yog hom noog uas muaj cov ceg luv tsawg kawg. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav yooj yim heev rau noj. Txawm li cas los, yog li ntawd cov ducks tsis scatter khoom noj ib ncig, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub trough tsis poob pw tsaug zog ntau ntawm cov khoom noj, thiab raws nraim ntau npaum li lub pob yuav tsum tau noj ib zaug.
Tsis tas li, tag nrho cov noog, feem ntau muaj ib los yog ob tug neeg uas nyiam nkag mus rau hauv lub pub rau lawv cov taw, cuab tsiaj thiab tsis pub zaub mov rau lwm tus neeg txheeb ze. Yog li, qhov saum toj noj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua ib yam dab tsi zoo li tus cwj mem uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ducks tsis nkag hauv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ua rau haus cawv rau ducks
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov dej haus rau cov noog no kuj tuaj yeem nqa tau los ntawm lub pob zeb, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav tsev.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv ntoo, nrog theej ntsa. Hom phiaj, yog hais tias cov dej nyob hauv lawv yuav ntws, uas yog, tas li tshiab. Rau me me ducklings nws yog yooj yim rau nruab nqus cov drinkers.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm cov ducks tau los ntawm cov kab tsim kab mob thiab los ntawm hen
Cov ducks tsis muaj teeb meem yuav bred thiab lawm los ntawm txoj kev hens, thiab siv lub incubator.
Ob qhov ntawm cov hau kev no zoo heev, tiam sis, thaum siv lub incubator, tus ducklings yuav tsis muaj ib leej niam thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws li ua tib zoo saib thiab ntsia tom qab.
Tab sis lub incubator yog hais tias nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ntau tshaj plaws ua tau ntawm cov offspring.
Tom qab tag nrho, thaum ib tug duck incubates qe, hatchability ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Tshuag yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws nais maum instinct.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau brood ntawm ducklings koj xav tau, ntau dua naj npawb ntawm me nyaum qaib yuav tsum tau yuav.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob duck cov tub ntxhais hluas: noj thiab tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv thawj lub hli tom qab yug los
Tsuas yog yug ducklings yog pub boiled thiab mashed qe. Nyob rau hnub peb, nws yog pub rau ntxiv cheese rau nws, lwm hnub tom qab ntau boiled cereals. Los ntawm plaub hnub nws twb tau ntxiv zaub thiab nqaij pov tseg mus rau qhov sib tov.
Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo caum, ducklings muaj peev xwm twb tau muab boiled qos yaj ywm, tab sis nws yuav kuj yuav tsum tau yuav hauv av. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab ducklings nrog ntub mash, uas yuav yooj yim dua rau lawv tsis tsuas yog nqos, tab sis kuj mus zom.
Me ntsis ducklings los ntawm heev pib yuav tsum tau qhia kom noj zaub mov. Qhov teeb meem no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob thaum cov me nyuam hluas yug los siv ib qho kev sib txuas. Ua li no, cov zaub mov yuav tsum muab ncaj qha rau lub taub hau kom lub duckling yuav ntes me ntsis thiab hnov nws cov saj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas chav tsev rau kev cia ducklings yog li dav li sai tau. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias lawv muaj neeg ntau heev, cov muaj zog tshaj yuav noj zaub mov los ntawm qaug zog, li no qeeb lawv txoj kev loj hlob ntau dua.
Lawv tuaj yeem cia tawm rau lawv cov lus rau plaub hnub ntawm lawv lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj tias cov ducklings tsis tua nyob qhov twg, tsis ploj thiab tsis poob rau hauv cov hniav ntawm ib tug dev los yog miv. Maj mam siv lawv mus rau dej.
Yuav ua li cas los tu rau ducks los tiv thaiv kev rog thiab tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob
- Ua tib zoo mloog kev noj haus ntawm koj cov tsiaj, sim ua kom ntau yam thiab muaj txiaj ntsim zoo dua. Ntxiv cov zaub mov rau nws tas li.
- Muab cov noog nrog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev taug kev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam txoj cai no thaum lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias lub sijhawm no cov noog tseem ceeb heev rau kev rog.
- Tus cwj pwm dawm yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm qhov pib mob. Yog li, yog tias koj paub tias tsis muaj zog rau cov noog, los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev ua tsis tiav, saib xyuas tus neeg kom zoo, tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo nrog cov yaj thiab pib kho.
- Yuav kom lub qe yuav tsum tau fertilized, nco ntsoov khaws ob peb cov os nyob rau hauv lub flock ntawm ducks.
- Nco attentive rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yug uas koj yug. Tom qab tag nrho, cov tswv yim pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau ua rau qee cov ducks tej zaum yuav tsis zoo rau lwm tus.
