Txiv pos nphuab

Ntau hom txiv pos nphuab "Albion"

Nws yog nyuaj hnub no kom nrhiav tau ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis sim strawberries nyob rau hauv nws lub neej.

Qhov thib ob lub npe ntawm no delicacy yog vaj strawberries. Txawm hais tias nyuaj npaum licas los xij, qhov no yuav ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no, cov neeg txhua xyoo yog hloov hlav los ntawm cov ceg ntoo, lossis lawv poob rau cov ntoo tshiab.

Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov ntau yam, lub berries ntawm uas ncav cuag loj loj thiab muaj zoo saj. Ib qho ntawm cov strawberry ntau yam yog Albion ntau yam.

Yuav kom tau zoo berries, koj tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb los yog xyoo ntawm kev paub nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam no kev kab lis kev cai. Ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm no ntau yam, tab sis qhov tawm los yuav high school nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua rooj plaub.

Lub chaw yug ntawm Strawberry ntau yam "Albion" yog University of California, ib daim patent rau ntau hom no tau sau tseg rau xyoo 2006.

"Albion" - remontant ntau yam, hais tias yog, nws tsis hnov ​​mob rau lub caij ntawm lub teeb hnub thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ob peb lub voj.

Cov nroj tsuag muaj zog txaus, muaj zog, tua tsiaj, thiab peduncles raug tsim nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw upright, yog li txawm tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws tsis poob rau hauv av. Cov nplooj ntawm no ntau yam kuj nthuav - lawv muaj ib qho oily sheen, uas zoo nkaus li zoo heev tawm tsam tom qab ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, ntawm nruab nrab nce 40 - 60 g, maub liab thiab glossy nyob rau sab nraum, liab hauv, nrog ib tug stunning zib mu saj. Tus duab ntawm berries yog nruj me ntsis conical, me ntsis elongated.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv tseem ceeb thiab muaj zog heev, muaj ib qho amazing aroma. Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog zoo thauj, thiab cov berries tsis deteriorate los yog deform. Yog hais tias koj kom tu rau cov nroj tsuag, tom qab ntawd los ntawm ib Bush tau sau yuav luag 2 kg ntawm ripe berries.

Qhov zoo kuj muaj xws li siab drought siab kam. Hmoov tsis, mob khaub thuas tsis haum yog nruab nrab, yog li thaum loj hlob hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev nyab xeeb uas nyob deb ntawm lub chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo los yog khavthawj, koj yuav tsum tau npog cov nroj tsuag rau lub caij ntuj no.

Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov berries bushes "Albion" muab 4 zaug ib lub caij - nyob rau hauv lig May, thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj, lig Lub yim hli ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Cuaj hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tsis yog cuam tshuam los ntawm anthracosis thiab grey pwm.

Hais txog cov nta ntawm cog ntau yam

Rau strawberries muab ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov chaw qhov chaw rau lub vaj.

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau faib ib feem ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo, uas yog nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, thiab nws yuav zoo dua yog tias qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho chaw me me.

Koj tuaj yeem tsis xa cov noob ntoo hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev nyuaj siab los yog lub hav, vim tias yuav muaj siab dhau heev lawm thiab tsis kub.

Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau npaj, uas yog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb, theem thiab siv tag nrho cov complex ntawm chiv, Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov organic teeb meem.

Raws li rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog, lub seedlings yuav transplanted nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab frosts kawg. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam subtropical, qhov no ntau yam yuav zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis nws yog feem ntau pom zoo kom loj hlob Albion nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

Seedlings yuav tsis loj hlob thiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv hauv av, qhov kub ntawm uas yog hauv qab + 15 + 16 ̊С. Seedlings tau loj hlob lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm yuav.

Ua ntej cog on zoo seedlings muaj yuav tsum tshwm 5-6 nplooj thiab ib tug zoo-tsim paus system, uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lobe.

Qhov xaiv ntawm Strawberry seedlings tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm thaum 1 mus rau 2 nplooj tau twb tsim on txhua seedling.

Dripping nyob rau hauv tshiab titted yuav tsum dav txaus, ntawm ua mib ntsig ntawm 5-7 cm, thiaj li hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tsis tuab. Kev npaj ua ntej ntawm Strawberry seedlings muaj xws li txo tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj mus rau 1 - 2, zoo li pruning keeb kwm mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 6 - 7 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, nyob ib sab ntawm tsawg kawg 15 cm, thiab vaj tsev nyob sib ze yuav tsum ntau tshaj 70 cm sib nrug. Nws yog zoo dua xaiv ib lub hnub dhau heev rau cog kom lub scorching hnub yuav tsis ua mob ntawm twb tsis hloov hlav ntawm seedlings.

Tom qab-nroj tsuag watering ntawm seedlings yuav tsum ncav cuag ib ntim ntawm 0.5 liv thiab ntau tshaj ib nroj. Tom qab 10-15 hnub, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas tag nrho cov seedlings rau ciaj sia taus. Yog hais tias qee yam ntawm lawv cov kab tuag, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab hauv lawv qhov chaw tshiab yuav muab faus.

Hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam

Yuav kom tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm strawberries "Albion", koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau ib tug professional agronomist, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tas li saib xyuas ntawm cov bushes.

Watering plays lub luag hauj lwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov strawberry tu txheej txheem.

Nws yog vim hais tias ntawm qhov muaj zog noo noo-hlub xwm ntawm no Berry hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high kub strawberries yuav muaj dej txhua hnub, thiab watering yuav tsum yuav drip, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj txaus noo noo.

Koj tuaj yeem ua dej rau them nqi, uas yog, 3 lub sij hawm muab cov txaj hauv lub Tsib Hlis, Lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Xya Hli 10 - 12 litres ntawm dej, thiab tom qab ntawd ces yuav tsis tas siv dej rau dej. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim, nws yuav tsim nyog mus rau dej lub bushes nrog txawm ntau dej, vim nws yog thaum lub sij hawm cov sij hawm uas strawberries yuav xav tau noo noo feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov.

Lub ntim ntawm cov kua yuav tsum muaj 20-25 liters ib square meter. Dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav sov, tsawg kawg 20 ̊C. Cov dej txias tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob zeb thiab cov pos nphuab nplooj. Ntau tus "Albion" muaj qhov qis qis qis heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tau npog lub qhov tsob ntoo ntawm lub hnub ci qaum ntuj.

Yog hais tias huab cua kub tshaj qhov theem ntawm 30 ̊C, ces lub fruiting yuav tsis zoo rau nws.

Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nplooj yuav wither, thiab nrog ib tug tshaj - lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev watery thiab nrog ib tug phem saj.

Nco ntsoov npog hauv av nrog mulch, thiaj li hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub tab, tsis txhob kov hauv av.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv yuav straw, sawdust los yog conifer loops. Yog hais tias lub txaj strawberry siab, ces koj tuaj yeem npog cov slopes nrog dub polyethylene, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov av, tab sis tseem yuav sau tau kub hauv cov av.

Raws li rau fertilizer, txhua yam yog raws li niaj zaus. Thaum npaj cov av rau lub caij ntuj tshiab, koj yuav tsum nqa txhua yam - organic teeb meem, poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab nitrogen.

Potassium sib txuas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau strawberries thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm buds thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau pub lawv nrog tsim nyog chiv raws sij hawm.

Boric acid yuav nce tus nqi ntawm cov qoob loo, yog li lub txaj yuav kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm no compound.

Ua ntej koj npog lub txiv pos nphuab, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho cov npe ntawm chiv, yog li ntawd lub bushes tsis tuag thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no.

Strawberry "Albion" yuav yog ib qho zoo nkauj rau koj lub vaj thiab koj lub rooj.

Vim nws cov qualities, lub muaj koob meej ntawm no ntau yam muaj zog nrog txhua lub caij.

Yog li ntawd, sai sai koj cog ntau bushes ntawm no Strawberry on koj cuab ntxhiab, sai dua koj yuav muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau cov zoo nkauj berries.