Yog tias koj taug kev los ntawm txoj kev ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm suburban cheeb tsam, ces koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tsev sib txawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, iav los yog polycarbonate.
Cov neeg tau ntev siv cov qauv tsim, hu ua greenhouses, thiaj li yuav cog qoob loo ntau hom qoob loo thaum twg los tau lub xyoo.
Qhov kev xav ntawm no yog kev ntxias, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau ntau lub sijhawm, dag zog thiab, hmoov tsis, nyiaj. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txias kev nyab xeeb nws yuav nyuaj rau tuaj yeem loj hlob ib tug zoo me ntsis qoob loo, piv txwv li, cucumbers, uas yuav thov koj lub qhov muag. Yog li ntawd, nws tseem tsim nyog nqis peev hauv xws li ib tus qauv, vim cov nqi no yuav them rau txhua qhov teeb meem.
Loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses yog ib tug heev yooj yim txheej txheem. Muaj cov lus pom zoo uas tau npaj rau qhov kev ua tiav ntawm lub caij nyoog qhib rau lub caij nyoog nrog cov ntawv txais tom qab ntawm cucumbers nrog amazing saj thiab high quality.
Ib txoj hauv kev cog qoob loo ntau yam, nrog rau cov qej, muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Qhov kev xaiv tsev cog khoom ntog rau hauv pawg no, yog li koj yuav tsum them me ntsis rau qhov no ua ntej koj mus yuav cov duab los yog cov ntawv xaum ntawv. Muaj ntau yam zoo dua rau hom no dua li tsawg dua.
Yuav zoo siab Xws li cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb xws li cov kabmob cog qoob loo hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, cov qoob loo ntawm cov zaub no muag, as Well as lub sijhawm los cog qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws uas siv los noj cov hauv paus hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb.
Yuav tsis zoo Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov tsev cog khoom nws tus kheej tuaj yeem raug coj los siv, thiab cov nqi yog ob leeg ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj txiag. Muaj ib lub tswv yim tias tsev xog paj cucumbers yog cov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv saj rau av. Tab sis daim ntawv qhia no tsuas yog siv tau rau cov neeg ua teb uas tsis quav ntsej txog lawv cov av thiab txog cov nroj tsuag uas nyob ntawd.
Nrog kev tu thiab tu, koj tuaj yeem tau txais xws li qoob loo ntawm qus, uas, ob qho tag nrho externally, nyob rau hauv zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv saj, yuav muaj ob peb lub sij hawm zoo dua li av cucumbers.
Ua ntej cog seedlings los yog seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj lub tsev xog paj nws tus kheej, yog li hais tias tom qab tsis muaj cov lus nug txog yog vim li cas qoob loo yog phem, los yog bushes tuag.
Kev npaj ntawm lub tsev xog paj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, ib ob peb hnub tom qab sau, thiab yog tsom rau disinfecting lub chaw, thiab ntxiv nce lub fertility av.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum xyuas seb puas muaj tag nrho cov qauv txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau npaj kom muaj kev sib tw hauv cov huab cua txias, thaum tus metre rhuav tshem qee qhov ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog daim ntawv qhia txog polycarbonate, uas tsis zoo rau cov kab kos.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab thiab tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau loj hlob hauv lub tsev cog khoom ua ntej, thiab tseem tshem tawm txog 5 cm ntawm sab saum toj av, txij li nws yog nyob rau hauv no av uas fungus thiab pests yuav nyob twj ywm.
Ua kom tsis zoo hauv av Koj siv tau tooj liab sulfate (tov nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej 1 tablespoon ntawm vitriol). Qhov noj ntawm kev daws yuav tsum mus nyob rau hauv qhov piv ntawm 10 liters ib 15 - 20 sq.m. av. Koj tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov thov fertilizer thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg los txhim kho av fertility. Rau qhov no koj xav tau 1 square. qhov ntsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv rau 15 - 20 kg ntawm unabated manure, 30 - 40 g ntawm potash thiab phosphorus chiv.
Yog hais tias cov av acidity yog siab, nws kuj yog tseem tsim nyog los ntxiv txiv qaub ntawm 0.2 - 0.5 kg nyob ntawm seb cov degree. Nitrogen chiv tsis yuav tsum tau thov los ntawm Autumn. Cov ntaub qhwv no ua tiav thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yog hais tias nws tsis tau npaj cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces txheej txheem no yog ncua sij hawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb manure, uas tau raug tshav kub kho kom thiaj li tsis txhob qhia txog tej yam fungal los yog kis kab mob.
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los, thiab cog lub sij hawm yuav tau txais closer thiab closer, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm zaj duab xis tsev xog paj koj xav tau rub ob txheej ntawm txheejthiaj li hais tias hmo ntuj hloov mus hloov tsis ua mob heev kub-hlub dib bushes. Dib txaj yuav tsum txaus dav (dav yuav tsum yog mus txog 1 m).
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau npaj cov txaj rau cov qoob loo loj hlob.
Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog cov kab qoob sau qoob rau hauv av, tsuas yog koj thawj zaug yuav tsum ua kom muaj me me longitudinal swb, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav tsum tau cog seedlings.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob thiab thib peb yog kev siv cov txaj siab. Nyob rau hauv cov no, lub av yuav tsis xav tau fertilized ua ntej, vim chiv yuav lub hauv paus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes. Cov npe ntawm cov txaj yog cov piv txwv - "kub" thiab "sov." Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov ridges nrog ib qhov siab ntawm yam tsawg 35 centimeters, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog txog 60 - 70 centimeters.
Thaum muaj lub txaj "kub", ib qho sib tov ntawm cov nyuj thiab cov phom txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv lub thawv me me (muaj me ntsis nees xav tau). Chiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov av xoob nrog ib txheej ntawm 25 cm, thiab tom qab ntawd ncuav ntau ntawm cov dej.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau sau lub seedlings ua ntej, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd sow lub noob rau hauv av nrog lub xam ntawm 2 noob ib tug zoo thiab 4 bushes rau ib 1 square meter. m
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm compost txaj, es tsis txhob manure, vaj teb compost yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog, sawdust, qub nyom, saum. Thaum txhua yam yog folded saum txaj, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov tshuaj uas ceev cov decomposition ntawm cov organic teeb meem. Nrog no hom ntawm cultivation, nws yog ntshaw kom tsis txhob poob noob, tab sis twb zus seedlings, thiab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev.
Raws li rau cultivation ntawm dib seedlings, txhua yam yog yooj yim. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov noob, uas yog los ntawm cov noob hauv tsev nws yuav ua tsis tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov yam ntxwv xav tau.
Ua ntej, lub noob yuav tsum tau soak. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau muab qhwv rau hauv daim ntaub thiab ncuav dej ntawm chav tsev kub, tab sis cov dej yuav tsum tsuas npog lub seedlings thiaj li hais tias lawv muaj kev nkag tau mus rau cua. Nyob rau hauv dej, lawv yuav tsum pw kom txog thaum thawj me me sprouts tshwm, uas yog, ua ntej naklevyvaniya.
Thaum cov noob muaj germinated, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees, qhov twg qhov kub tsis poob rau hauv qab--2 ° C. Hardened yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 48 teev. Thaum ob hnub no dhau, cov khoom cog yuav tsum muab tam sim ntawd tso rau hauv cov av. Nws yog zoo dua los siv peat pots, uas muaj peev xwm ces prikopat ua ke nrog seedlings, tab sis yas khob los yog tapes kuj mus.
Nws yog zoo dua yuav ib tug av nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw, raws li nyob rau hauv nws cov chaw ua khoom siv av tshwj xeeb yog enriched. On 1 lub peev xwm yuav tsum mus rau 2 noob. Kom txog thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm, cov huab cua kub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau +22 - 28 ° C.
Nrog rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog qhov siab hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings. Nws yog 21 - 30 hnub. Yog hais tias lub seedlings "zaum" hauv pots ntev, ces nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv mus rau hauv paus hauv av, thiab ib txhia ntawm lawv yuav tuag.
Muaj ib lub caij nyoog uas lub seedlings yuav stretch. Qhov no yog ib qho qhia tseeb ntawm qhov tsis muaj teeb. Rau qhov koj xav tau muab ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo siv cov teeb tshwj xeeb. Thaum thawj sprouts tshwm rau saum npoo, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg zog +18 - 20 ° C. Raws li cov seedlings loj hlob nyob rau hauv pots, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv av.
Dib yog ib tug heev me me kab lis kev cai, yog li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dive seedlings, raws li no tus txheej txheem yuav ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas raug mob heev ntau. Ua ntej cog, seedlings yuav tsum muaj ib tug muaj zog central conductor tsis ntev tshaj 30 cm ntev, luv internodes, zoo keeb kwm, thiab 3 - 4 nplooj ntawm ib tug maub ntsuab xim.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm cucumbers.
Raws li rau dib ntau yam uas yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, qhov kev xaiv yog heev loj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub yog piav qhia hauv qab no.
Qib "Murashka"
Ib thaum ntxov hybrid yog parthenkarpik (ib tug uas tsis yuav tsum tau pollination).
Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub seedlings germinate kom txog thaum lawv nkag mus fruiting, ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 42 mus rau 45 hnub dhau.
Qhov no ntau yam yog mus rau lub beam cucumbers. Bushes sredneroslye, nrog tsawg ib txwm branching.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium loj, ncav ib tug ntev ntawm 8-12 cm, ci ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog loj tubercles thiab nplua dub pubescence. Saj yog heev zoo, tsis muaj bitterness. Lub hom phiaj yog universal.
Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si hom powdery mildew.
Tsi "Tus tub nrog tus ntiv tes"
Ib tug ntau yam, tsuas yog 39 hnub dhau los ntawm lub caij ntawm rov tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm thaum lub bushes pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, tus poj niam hom ntawm flowering, raws li tau zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv mus rau lub ntsiab dib kab mob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo nkauj, mus txog 11 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, txais 50 mus rau 65 grams nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, tiag tiag gherkins. Lub hom phiaj yog universal.
Qib "Kev Pab"
Mid-lub caij hybrid (43 - 50 hnub). Nws tus kheej-pollinating, hom flowering - poj niam.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog weighty, weighing 100-120 g, ncav ib ntev ntawm 10-12 cm, finely tuberous.
Saj yog ib qho zoo heev, tsis yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog cov rwj yog iab.
Zelentsy zoo haum rau noj ntawm ob qho tib si tshiab thiab kev ua tiav.
Nyob rau ntawm ib tug hybrid tsis kam mus rau ob qho tib si ntawm mealy dew, thiab tseem rau paus rot yog muab tso rau.
Tsi "Alekseich"
Parthenocarpic hybrid, pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo heev sai sai - tom qab 37 - 43 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua.
Hom flowering - poj niam.
Bushes yog moderately haib, ntawm hom folding.
Zelentsy yog me me, mus txog 60 - 80 g thiab mus txog 7 - 8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev.
Lub saj yog heev qab ntxiag, yog li cucumbers ntawm no ntau yam yog siv nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, thiab rau salting los yog pickling.
Hybrid tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si tiag tiag los yog qaug mildew.
Qeb "Emelya"
Thaum ntxov parthenocarpic, hybrid, rau maturation nws xav tau 40 - 45 hnub.
Lub bushes yog indeterminate, lub ovaries yog pw nyob rau hauv bunches, lub paj yog feem ntau cov poj niam, lub stepsons raug tsim ntau heev.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo heev. Lub hom phiaj yog universal.
Dripping seedlings yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm hmo frosts twb dhau lawm, thiab qhov kub yog khaws cia heev.
Nws yog ua tau kom poob 3 - 4 bushes rau ib thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj teb thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis crowded, thiab lawv kuj tsis xav tias ib tug tsis muaj teeb.
Ntais saib xyuas rau cucumbers
Kev tu qos yaj ywm hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo tsis txawv ntawm kev tu cov av nroj tsuag. Thaum sib sau lub txaj, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub khib nyiab trellis saum toj no txhua kab hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiaj li hais tias dib tua tau siv raws nws.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau khi li lub seedlings. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua li 3 rau 5 hnub tom qab hloov mus rau hauv av.
Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob, tus tua yuav tsum pib ntawm lub trellis, thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov kinks yuav tsum coincide nrog interstices.
Nco ntsoov mus rau pinch thiab pinch lub bushes thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis tau nce ntau ntau vegetative loj.
Txhua lub hav txwv yeem ua rau ib lub qia. Thaum qhov ntev ntawm lub hauv paus tua yog 20-30 cm siab tshaj qhov nyiaj them yug, ces nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau pinch nws. Lub qab 2 - 3 theem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog rau txhua lub paj. Cov nram qab no 5 - 6 theem yuav tsum muab txiav rau theem ntawm thawj daim ntawv.
Sab tua uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tua, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tshaj ob daim ntawv, thiab cov neeg uas nyob rau sab saum toj - saum toj no lub thib peb. Tom qab cov kauj ruam raug tshem tawm los yog txiav, cov cog yuav pib tshiab, hu ua tus thib ob txiav txim ntxiv. Cov kauj ruam txo qis yuav tsum raug tshem tawm zoo, cov nruab nrab yuav tsum tau muab txiav rau theem ntawm thawj nplooj, cov qis siab yuav tsum raug txiav rau theem ntawm ob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom dej kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob, vim cov nroj tsuag tsis "nyiam" lub siab ntub. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag.
Yog hais tias huab cua sov thiab tshav ntuj, ces watering yuav tsum tau ua txhua txhua hnub nrog lub xam ntawm 5 - 10 liv dej ntawm ib square meter. m Thaum nws muaj kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev, kev ywg dej yuav ua tau txhua txhua hnub. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov txheej txheem no thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum tus dej kub ncav nws qhov zoo.
Kub tswj plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob dib kab lis kev cai. Yog hais tias huab cua kub txaus txaus, nws yuav tsis yooj yim kom txo nws hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Ua li no, npog lub ru tsev nrog nplooj ntawv ntawm plywood los yog cardboard. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev xog paj iav, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim.
Nws yog txaus rau chalk lub ru tsev, thiab xim dawb yuav qhia txog lub hnub lub rays. Kev nyab xeeb yuav pab kom sib npaug ntawm qhov ntsuas kub, yog li ntawm + 15-35 ° S lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais ntawm nplooj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom yuav qhib sab nrauv.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas qhov kub ntawm cov av, raws li nws yuav tsum ceev cia rau ntawm 16-18 ° C. Lwm yam, ntau yam kab mob thiab fungi yog qhib kom ua, uas yuav maj mam cuam tshuam dib bushes. Nws yog tsim nyog rau fertilize cov av thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub Kuts.
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej qhov pib tawg tuaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom nitrogen chiv los yog ib tug daws ntawm nqaij qaib manure. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, koj yuav tsum fertilize ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm, tab sis tsuas yog poov tshuaj thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nitrogen.
General cucumbers tsis "hlub" tshaj fertilizer thiab tej zaum yuav hnov mob tsis zoo rau fertilizing. Thiab tshwj xeeb yog hais tias koj loj hlob bushes nyob rau hauv high school beds, ces fertilization yuav tsum tau ua li tsuas yog ib lub xeem chaw uasi, thaum muaj cov cim qhia ntawm ib tug tsis muaj ib los yog lwm lub caij.
Loj hlob qos nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj yog tsis raws li nyuaj raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li tom ntej glance. Nws yog txaus kom nco qab txog cov kev cai yooj yooj yim thiab cov tswv yim uas yuav pab kom koj tau txais kev tso cai zoo, uas tsis yog txaj muag tsis yog muab tso rau hauv koj lub rooj, tab sis kuj muag. Cov kev vam meej nyob rau hauv koj undertakings!
