Kev paub gardeners thiab gardeners uas tau raug cultivating cucumbers rau ob peb lub xyoo yog muaj tseeb paub ntawm bundle cucumbers.
Lub npe ntawm no pab pawg neeg ntawm ntau yam tshwm sim vim lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov cucumbers.
Thiab qhov no yog qhov peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj ib lossis ob lub zes qe menyuam ib txhij.
Thaum yug me nyuam cov ntau yam thiab hybrids, lub breeders muab ib tug ntau ntawm kev rau siab rau phiaj lub bushes tawm tsam cov teebmeem ntawm ntau yam kab mob dib.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov zes qe menyuam tuaj yeem ncaj qha nyob ntawm ob peb yam, uas yog ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob, npaum li cas hnub ci, qhov chaw cog qoob (tsev cog qoob los sis av), zoo li ntawm qhov dav dav ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias ntau yam ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog sai tau muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners.
Vim li no, nws yog ib qho ua tau los kawm kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua tus neeg los yog kab sib txawv.
Ntau yam "Los daus loj"
Tsis ntev los no muab tau parthenocarpic hybrid. Ripens sai sai, txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm bushes tom qab 37 - 38 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua ntawm seedlings.
Nroj tsuag zoo li tsis muaj zog, nruab nrab-ntev, sab tua hlav qis heev, nyob rau sab qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv ua suab tsis tshwm. Hom paj poj niam. Nyob rau hauv ib ovary 4 - 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo daim ntawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me, 6 - 8 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, 60 - 68 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, elliptical nyob rau hauv cov duab.
Qhov saum npoo yog them nrog loj loj tubercles, lub pubescence yog xim av, thiab daim tawv nqaij nws tus kheej yog tsaus ntsuab nrog daj kab txaij. Qhov ntau yam tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm tam sim no thiab downy mildew.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo heev, thiab nws tsis lwj thaum canning los yog ua. Tsim tau siab yog siab, 15.5 kg ib square meter. square meter.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam nrog ib tug zoo txias kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom sow noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av, txij li thaum lawv yuav tsuas nres. Yog hais tias cheeb tsam yog yav qab teb, ces koj muaj peev xwm hla mus rau theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev.
Sowing noob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, thiab yog hais tias tsis muaj seedlings, ces txoj kev no yuav nqa tawm tom qab thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av thiab huab cua kub yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm cov noob cov kab nrib.
Replanting seedlings yuav ua tau los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum mus rau thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Txij li cov feem pua ntawm parthenocarpy yog sib npaug rau 100%, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj txog qhov chaw ntawm cultivation, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem yuav tsim.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau prikopat seedlings es sparsely, ua lub interval nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yam tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sib txawv nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov bushes thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho lwm yam ntau yam ntawm dib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua dej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tsuas yog nrog dej sov uas tau teem tseg.
Kws txawj pom zoo kom siv lub trellis txoj kev loj hlob rau cov nroj tsuag. Obligatory tus txheej txheem yog txiav lateral tua. Thaum ua ntawv thov chiv yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj tag nrho kab kawm.
Ntau yam "Detinets"
Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid - parthenkarpik. Technical kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 40 - 45 hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm seedlings. Indeterminate shrubs, nrog ib tug nruab nrab quab yuam ntawm kev loj hlob, ceg tseem medium.
Raws li rau lub hom flowering, nws yog ib feem ntau poj niam. Nyob rau hauv lub sinus ntawm ib nplooj ntoos tau tsim txog li 5 ovaries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog medium medium (10-12 cm), cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug me me ntawm lub teeb daj stripes.
Cov tev tau me me tubercles, qhov ceev ntawm lub irregularities kuj yog medium, lub pubescence ntawm ib lub xim xim daj yog me me. Qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm dib yog 90 - 120 g.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo heev. Siab tawm los, 14.5 kg ib square meter. meter Qhov ntau yam no yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau claasosporia. Qhov no muaj ntau yam txawv ntawm qhov seem ntsim qus qoob loo nyob rau hauv tias lub bushes muaj ib qho thaum ntxov tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntshav tsuas yog thawj. Nyob rau hauv ib bosom ntawm nplooj ntoos tau rau 2 - 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Koj yuav tsum pib loj hlob no bushes los ntawm seedlings. Sowing ntawm noob yuav ua tsis tau dhau lub thib ob nruab nrab-lub Plaub Hlis, thaum muaj txaus lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub seedlings yog zus, thiab kub yog high txaus (20 - 23 ̊С).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub seedlings yog zoo ntxiv los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib hloov mus rau hauv av, txwv tsis pub lub bushes yuav tuag. Mus rau bushes txaus loj hlob, koj xav tau dej tsis tu ncua thiab fertilize seedlings. Kev tsaws yuav tsum tsis sib haum. Dripping seedlings yuav ua tau thaum frosts yog dhau los.
Thiaj li rau cov nroj tsuag kom dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov dej tshuav ntawm cov av, kom loosen thiab mulch lub ntiaj teb, thiab mus rau fertilize tsis tu ncua.
Hav zoov ntawm no ntau yam kuj tseem yuav zus ntawm ib qho kev txhawb nqa mus rau txoj kev sau qoob. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau tas li tshem tawm cov nroj, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog fungicides tawm tsam dib kab mob.
Tsi "Tus tub nrog tus ntiv tes"
Partenokarpik. Thaum ntxov ripe hybrid - qhov kom loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los nyob rau hauv 37 - 39 hnub tom qab lub seedlings tau nce. Hom paj poj niam. Bushes yog haib, branching yog saum toj nruab nrab. 3 - 6 zes qe menyuam yog tsim nyob rau ntawm ib qho.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium ntev (8-10 cm cm), ci ntsuab, nrog loj tubercles thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm dawb pos. Saj thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab zoo heev. Bushes ntawm no ntau yam yuav tsum tau zoo teeb.
Tsi tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab nqes tau mildew, txiv ntseej blotch thiab kab mosaic kab mob. Tus nqi ntawm sau los ntawm 1 square. m. yog 10 - 12 kg.
Nws yuav ua kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej av - thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua. Yuav kom cog cov noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Kev hloov mus rau hauv av yuav ua tau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Yog hais tias xa me nyuam rov tuaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem hloov hloov ua ntej. Kev kho mob rau seedlings qub.
Lub ntom ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj yog 2 - 3 seedlings ib 1 square. m, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - 3-4 Bush. Qhov chaw rau cov bushes yuav tsum zoo-paub.
Txoj kev saib xyuas yog cov dej, uas yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus, cog qoob loo ntawm cov av, thiaj li tsis tsim daim tawv nqaij, cov kev taw qhia txog ntau hom chiv, zoo li tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob ntau. Dej lub bushes yuav tsum tau dej sov, loosen cov av sai li sai tau tom qab watering, thiab pub mis yog ntshaw kom muab nrog watering.
Tsi "Huab tais txaj"
Ib tug hybrid pollinated by bees, ib nrab-lub caij (45 - 48 hnub). Bushes vigorous, tua ntawm medium ntev, stalks yog woven mus rau ib theem degree.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, 9-11 cm ntev, 80-90 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, them nrog loj tubercles thiab dawb spines. Tsis yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog cov rwj yog iab, tab sis muaj zoo heev saj.
Muaj cov kab nrig ntawm lub teeb, uas ua rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub ntsuab ntawm ntau yam li tshiab rau cov khoom qab zib, thiab rau cov yas qaub thiab pickling.
Nyob rau hauv ib bosom ntawm nplooj ntoos yog tsim ntau tshaj 5 ovaries. Nruab nrab yield, 5, 3 - 6.2 s. meter Qhov ntau yam withstands huab cua deterioration thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm downy powdery mildew.
Sowing noob rau seedlings yuav ua tau los ntawm thaum pib ntawm May. Dripping seedlings yuav ua tau ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab tom qab, thaum lawv twb tsim 2 mus rau 3 nplooj. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab tsis cog qoob loo, ces tus tso ntawm noob yuav ua tau los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Tsaws tswv yim - 40 x 40 cm.
Txij li thaum ntau yam unpretentious mus rau huab cua puag, muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov bushes. Nws yog txaus kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag, thiab lawv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv me ntsis hauv qhov txheej txheem.
Thawj kos npe ntawm tsis muaj noo noo yog qaug zog wilting ntawm nplooj, ces koj yuav tsum tau dej lub bushes nrog ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm cov dej sov. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua kom tag nrho lwm yam kev ua ub no rau kev saib xyuas ntawm dib bushes.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog tus kheej-pollinated ntau yam ntawm cucumbers.
Tsi "Tus Xib Hwb"
Hybrid - parthenokarpik kornishonnogo ntaus nrog ib tug poj niam hom ntawm flowering. Thaum Ntxov (40 - 45 hnub). Cov kev puas siab ntsws zoo siab heev nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau kev tsis muaj dej ntws hauv av thiab av. Ib tug loj pes tsawg tus short lig yub tua raug tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd branching yog tsawg nyob rau hauv bushes.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov 2 los ntawm 6 zes qe menyuam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium ntev (10 - 12 cm), weighing 80 - 110 g, elliptical, ntom hauv qauv. Cov tev yog dotted nrog tubercles thiab dawb pos, tsaus ntsuab.
Cov nqaij ntawm cov cucumbers yog crispy, heev six, nrog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus aroma. Tsis yog lub cev nqaij daim tawv tsis ua rau lub siab tawv. Shrubs dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, lawv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm olive blotch, dib mosaic thiab powdery mildew. Tab sis nroj tsuag yuav puas los ntawm downy mildew.
Loj hlob seedlings tau raug hla, tab sis tsuas yog yog hais tias cheeb tsam txoj kev nyab xeeb yog me me txaus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, sowing ntawm noob yuav ua tau los ntawm nruab nrab lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau nruab nrab-Lub Rau Hli. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim siab kom loj hlob seedlings, ces noob sowing yuav ua tau los ntawm thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau lub May Tsib Hlis.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes yuav transplanted mus rau hauv av los ntawm pib ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, thiab seedlings yuav ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom txawm ntxov. Kev cog ceev yog qhov zoo tib yam.
Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov loj hlob ntawm bushes yuav tsis tau lub sij hawm siv. Koj tsuas xav tau dej ntws cov nroj tsuag, fertilize, pinch, thiab koj tuaj yeem txuas khis rau lub trellis los yog rau txoj hlua ncab ntawm cov ceg txheem ntseeg.
Ntau "Robin Hood"
Partenocarpic hybrid ntawm thaum ntxov ripening. Shrubs sredneroslye, qaug zog branching, lub hom ntawm feem ntau cov poj niam. Nyob rau hauv qhov ntawm 4 - 5 txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog luv luv, tsuas yog 5-6 cm ntev, weighing 50-55 g, ntawm ib tug cylindrical duab, ntsuab. Cov tev yog npog nrog dub spikes thiab pob, zoo li lub teeb txawb.
Lub saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog zoo. Cov tawm los yog 6.5 kg ib cheeb tsam twg. Lub bushes unpretentious, thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm dib mosaic thiab powdery mildew.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yog zoo tag nrho rau canning, tab sis kuj siv tau tshiab.
Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov qoob loo, thiab koj tuaj yeem hla tau theem no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tu lub seedlings nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tau kom thiaj li muaj zog bushes yuav tom qab loj hlob los ntawm lawv. Sowing noob thiab seedlings, thiab twb nyob rau hauv hauv av yog nqa tawm ntawm lub sij hawm niaj zaus.
Cov me nyuam yaus cog qoob loo kuj tseem nyob ntawm txoj kev npaj. Cog ntoob qub - 3 - 4 seedlings ib 1 square. m
Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious, yog li nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg yoog nrog tej kev hloov hauv hom dej los yog pub mis. Loosening thiab mulching yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab dej, thaum cov dej yog twb tag nrho absorbed.
bushes ntawm no ntau yam yuav ua tau thov trellis loj hlob txoj kev.
Tsi "Okhotny Ryad"
Lub thaum ntxov ripe hybrid, bushes pib fructify rau 37 - 40 hnub tom qab tua. Gherkin parthenkarpik. Tus thawj sau yuav tshaj plaws, vim nws yog thawj zaug parthenocarpy uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Nyob rau hauv bushes, lub hom flowering yog poj niam, tus tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib sab tua nyob ntawm seb lub load rau lawv: qhov ntau txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug xws li tua, qhov tsawg nws yuav loj hlob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium ntev (8 - 11 cm), cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, nrog ib tug me me ntawm tubercles, nyob rau hauv xaus ntawm uas muaj dawb spines.
Cucumbers khaws lawv zoo saj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab cov kaus poom / marinated. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ntau formations muaj peev xwm (los ntawm 2 mus rau 6). Nroj tsuag thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yog cov resistant mus rau feem ntau cov kab mob dib, tshwj tsis yog mus rau downy mildew.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau thov lub seedling txoj kev rau guaranteed sprouting ntawm bushes, thiab tom qab - lawv fruiting. Sowing noob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj sov av nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm pib mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Koj muaj peev xwm dhaus saplings kom lub bushes xav ntau xis.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj nplooj 3 los yog thib plaub, ces koj tuaj yeem tso lawv rau hauv av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm muaj yuav tsis muaj hmo Frost.
Kev tu rau cov bushes yog tiag tiag zoo tib yam mus rau tu rau bush bushes nyob rau hauv dav dav. Koj tsuas yog xav tau dej thiab pub cov nroj tsuag, ces lawv yuav muab ib qho khoom plig zoo. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ntau ntawm vegetative loj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis rau, ces tag nrho ntawm lub hauv paus tua yuav tsum tau pinned.
Diversify koj lub txaj dib, "dilute" lawv nrog pob khoom tawg paj tau ntau npaum li cas tawm los piv rau cov sij hawm dhau los.
