Zaum yog lub sij hawm thaum txhua yam blooms thiab tsw.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias koj tuaj yeem sim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Txhua leej txhua tus nyiam kev lom zem ntawm lawv tus kheej lub vaj.
Hnub no peb yuav tau sib tham txog ntau yam ntawm Vladimirskaya Cherry.
Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog heev ntau ntawm gardeners.
Vladimirskaya Cherry - piav qhia ntawm ntau yam los ntawm "a" rau "z". Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai
Raws li hais dhau los, hom Cherry no yog ib yam ntawm cov hlob.
Ntev txij thaum no ntau yam propagated los ntawm noob thiab cuttings, yog li niaj hnub no muaj ntau hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no Cherry.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hoob kawm no yog ua los ntawm 2.5 grams mus rau 3.5 grams, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Lawv cov duab yog sib npaug, me ntsis nrawm ntawm ob sab. Lub funnel ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me thiab cramped.
Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yuav luag dub nrog ib tug reddish tinge, thiab cov nqaij yog maroon, muaj kua thiab ntom. Ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj ntau heev grey dots.
Saj qab zib Cherry nrog ib tug predominance ntawm acidity.
Sab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj pob zeb muaj xim pob zeb kwv yees li 0.31 grams, nws zoo cais ntawm lub plawv hniav.
Lub qia ntawm ib tug Cherry los tawm zoo heev, nws loj yog 30-43 mm, tsis tuab. Lub pulp ntawm no tsi ntawm Cherry muaj xws li nram qab no: qhuav teeb meem - 16.5%, qab zib - 11%, ascorbic acid - 4.5 m / gram per 100 m / gram, dawb acids - 0.63%.
Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ntawm 2 los sis 3 xyoo ntawm kab lis kev cai. From flowering nroj tsuag mus rau zaum kawg ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav siv txog 60-65 hnub, nws ntog nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, raws li cov ntaub ntawv, peb pom hais tias Cherry yog medium ripening. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua tiav ib zaug. Kab lis kev cai hais txog tus kheej-infertile.
Lub berries ntawm no Cherry yog haum rau txhua yam los ntawm kev ua jams thiab compotes, ua ntej khov thiab ziab.
Qhov no yog Cherry hlob raws li ib tug Bush.
Hauv paus system tuaj blub bushes nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 2.3 m rau 5.1 m. Yog hais tias tus kab lis kev cai yog cog, ces ib-stemmed ntoo raug tsim.
Lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo yog ashen - grey, uneven bark nrog oblong tawg. Lub crown nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub voj voog, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, tau txais ib tug loj kis, feem ntau quaj, muaj ob peb nplooj hauv.
Skeletal ceg yog nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 55-60 degrees. Cov ceg ntawm ib xyoos yog daj-xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim; nyob rau hauv lawv cov bases muaj ib tug silver patina. Buds nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib lub khob hliav qab, me me.
Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm cov nplooj yog lawv cov complexity hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nkoj. Lawv yog cov me, li 80 hli ntev thiab 40 hli dav, lawv tsis ci, qhov ntxeev yog ntse, thiab lub hauv paus pib ua ib lub qij. Nyob rau ntawm cov npoo muaj ob chav serration, qhov ntev ntawm petiole yog 12-12 hli, ntawm me tuab nrog anthocyanin pigmentation, muaj 1-3 qog ntawm petioles.
Nyob rau hauv txhua inflorescence muaj 5-7 paj, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug saucer nrog ib tug muab faib ob to top. Cov nplaum nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog txhua lwm yam. Lub snout thiab anthers yog nyob rau tib theem, lub khob yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib khob nrog anthocyanin coloration, qhov ntev ntawm lub pedicle yog txog 25 mm. Ntau tshaj li 85% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob hauv cov ceg txhua xyoo.
Cov tawm los ntawm no ntau yam nyob ntawm thaj chaw uas nws loj hlob, zoo li huab cua. Tab sis nws yeej muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo txaus txog 25-30 kg ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias muaj peev xwm tsuas yog 5 kg.
Lub ntsiab yog dab tsi? nyiaj pab qhov no Cherry ntau yam:
- Thawj tshaj plaws los mus nco ntsoov yog qhov siab ntawm berries lawv tus kheej, uas yog haum rau universal siv.
- Txheeb zoo tawm los ntawm no ntau yam.
- Tsis tshua xav tau kev pab zov me nyuam.
- Ib tug zoo zoo yog qhov tseeb tias ntau gardeners yog heev txaus siab nrog no Cherry.
- Ntxiv rau ntawm no qoob loo yog txaus sweetness ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Crohn's sib npaug zoo, lush txaus uas yuav muab koj lub vaj teb saib zoo nkauj.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kab lis kev cai muaj lub caij ntuj no zoo hardiness.
- Nws ua kom muaj tsheb thauj mus los ntev ntev.
Disadvantages Vladimir Cherry:
- Nws fights heev nrog ntau fungal kab mob.
- Nws muaj qes dej tsawg los ntawm kev tua qog.
- Xav tau ntau pollinator ntau yam.
Lub ntsiab nta ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam
Yuav kom tau zoo yields koj yuav tsum tu koj cov nroj tsuag. Hauv qab no peb piav txog cov pob kws ntawm cherry, watering thiab dab tsi chiv yuav tsum tau.
Dab tsi yog pruning Cherry?
Nruab nrab ntawm ib co gardeners muaj disputes seb puas los yog tsis mus txiav lub Cherry. Yeej, lawv tsuas yog tsis paub yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua txoj haujlwm no. Muaj ntau leej ua yuam kev uas ua rau muaj mob tsob ntoo.
Tab sis txiav ib tsob ntoo coj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Culture yog zoo thiab tsim kom tsim, lub crown tsis thicken, thiab tsob ntoo hlob ncaj, tsis mus kev.
- Productivity nce ntau zaus.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj kev zoo siab hauv kev saj thiab zoo.
- Ntau yam kabmob muaj feem xyuam rau kev kho kabmob ntau dua.
- Muaj me ntsis rejuvenation ntawm tsob ntoo, uas txo tus txheej txheem kev laus.
Xav txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm trimming cherries:
- Tom qab xyoo ob ntawm tsob ntoo lub neej, qhov tseem ceeb hauj lwm tsis yog tsuas yog tsim ntawm lub crown ntawm kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj los tiv thaiv cov thickening ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los txiav tawm ntxiv ceg thiab crown loj hlob sab hauv.
- Nyob rau Vladimir cherry, uas muaj ib tug zoo li Bush zoo li, heev ntev tua raug muab tshem tawm.
- Txhua xyoo nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txiav cov nplooj qhuav thiab diseased.
- Ntawm lub cev, txij li ib ntus mus rau lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsum tawm tshiab cov ceg tawv pob txha, qhov no yog ua kom tiav rau cov yas.
- Qhov txhab tau txais thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo tsis tas yuav kho, nws yuav qeeb ntawm txoj kev kho kom zoo.
Thaum twg nws zoo tshaj rau prune:
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog qhov ntau tshaj. Pib lub pruning txheej txheem, kom txog rau thaum lub txav ntawm kua txiv nyob rau hauv cov ceg, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis thiab thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
- Lub caij ntuj sov pruning yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum lub kab lis kev cai zoo tsim.
- Autumn pruning yog nqa tawm rau kev huv.
- Thiab lub caij ntuj no pruning yog contraindicated.
Fertilization rau Cherry thiab watering kab lis kev cai
Tsob ntoo yog pub nrog chiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiaj li muaj ib tug zoo wintering.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog ntau yam ntawm cherries "Cov Hluas"
Yuav ua li cas chiv ua kom tau txais cov muab kev pab cuam:
- Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau noj cov ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nrog cov organic, xws li: chiv, sawdust thiab compost.
- Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj cov chiv saum toj no, ces ntau yam tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo yog tsim.
- Phosphate thiab potash chiv yog siv thaum lawv khawb cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo.
- Cov qoob loo thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsum tau sab laug rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim watering cherries?
Ib co gardeners feem ntau dej qoob loo, uas yog ib qho yuam kev loj. Nrog dej ntau heev, hauv av yog sib txuam, uas txo cov ntsiab lus oxygen hauv nws.
Cov cua nyob hauv cov av, qhov loj dua cov kab lis kev cai tsim.
Thawj cov dej ua tiav tom qab lub paj ntawm tsob ntoo. Ob zaug watering thaum lub zes qe menyuam pib. Qhov thib peb, thaum nws twb raug tua los ntawm Cherry. Thiab plaub, nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo caum ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj, yog zaum kawg watering nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo.
Qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum siv 4 los sis 9 thoob dej txhua lub caij, nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom teem caij furrows ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau dej. Tom qab tsim kom muaj cov dej haus, dej tau tshwm sim hauv tus ntoo. Txhua qhov dej siv txog li 14 liv dej.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cherries rau lub caij ntuj no?
Txawm hais tias lub Cherry yog heev resistant rau lub caij ntuj no txias, nws tseem yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tsum tau sov lub keeb kwm thiab pob tw los ntawm Frost zoo. Ua li no, peb xav tau ib tug txheej txheej ntawm daus, thiab to top cover nrog sawdust los yog straw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj pob zeb ntawm tsob ntoo, los ntawm kev tshav ntuj, thiab ntau yam kab tsuag.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag?
Cherry ntoo zoo heev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam cab uas nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv nws.
Xav txog cov cai yooj yim rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab lis kev cai no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, thaum nqa tawm sanitary pruning ntawm ib tsob ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm tag nrho cov diseased ceg, thiab npog li qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav nrog vaj twawb.
- Kuj nrog cov suab no koj yuav tsum ntub txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov pos hniav.
- Tag nrho cov ceg pruned thiab nplooj poob yuav tsum tau hlawv thiaj li hais tias parasites tsis tsim.
- Tom qab thawj Frost, lub pob tw thiab Bush ntawm lub Cherry yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog 5% urea - qhov no yog ib tug nitrogenous fertilizer tua tag nrho parasites, fungi thiab lwm yam pests.
Nta ntawm cog kab lis kev cai no
Cog Vladimir cherry nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Rau kev cog qoob loo koj yuav tsum xaiv ib qho chaw zoo zes los ntawm tshav ntuj, nrog rau qhov chaw sib tw.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau cog yog ob leeg loam los yog dub lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum cog cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum mus rau hauv tus account qhov deb ntawm seedlings, uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb meters. Qhov no kab lis kev cai yog cog hauv chessboard daim ntawv ntawm tsaws. Lub qhov tsoo yuav tsum yog txog 60 cm ntawm qhov loj. Cov txheej txheej topmost ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tov nrog pus, tshauv thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Ua ntej cog ib tsob nroj koj yuav tsum tau xyuas nws cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias lub seedling raug thauj mus rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, nws yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau 5 teev. Tom qab koj tau cog ib lub sapling, koj yuav tsum tau hliv nws nrog dej. Thiab theem kawg yog av mulching.
