Tus txiv neej niaj hnub no, nws mob siab txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nws yuav tsum ua kom nyob hauv kev noj haus.
Pears yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv koj cov khoom noj vim hais tias ntawm muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb kawm nyob rau hauv lub pulp thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag, tab sis ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb cov neeg sawv cev yog tseem Talgar Beauty ntau yam.
Vim hais tias ntawm nws zoo kawg saj, qhov no ntau yam ntawm pears yog nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm gardeners.
Ntau yam piav qhia
"Talgar Beauty" - ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeder ntawm Kazakhstan tshawb fawb lub koom haum Horticulture thiab Viticulture A.N.Katseiko. Lub forerunner yog Forest Beauty ntau yam. Lub Talgar Rkasavitsa ripens nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg; thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muab 4 rau 5 xyoos tom qab cog.
Tsob Ntoo qhov no ntau yam yog nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob, lub crown hlob nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug pyramid, es tuab. Tua xim av, nruab nrab thickness. Lub buds loj loj, zoo li-puab. Yoojyim ellipsoid, ncaj loj loj, marsh xim, nrog ib tug glossy nto, taw nyob rau sab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog loj (weighing txog 170 g), muaj ib tug zoo pear duab, tab sis muaj peev xwm yuav beveled los ntawm saum toj no. Daim tawv nqaij yog glossy, daj nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug loj liab chaw nyob rau sab.
Cov nqaij yog cov ivory, muaj kua thiab muaj ib qho zoo kawg nkaus saj. Sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau tua thaum kawg ntawm Cuaj Hli.. Maturation yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj - Kaum ib hlis. Tsis txhob tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo overripe, raws li lub cev nqaij daim tawv darkens thiab ua tasteless. Productivity yog siab. Cov kev qhia ntawm Frost tsis kam thiab drought tsis haum yog siab. Yuav luag tsis puas los ntawm fungal kab mob.
Ua tsaug
- High tawg tiv thaiv thiab drought tsis kam
- cov ntoo yuav luag tsis raug rau cov kab mob fungal
- ntev cia
-huab siab tshaj plaws thiab tawm kev qhia
Disadvantages
-tsa txiv hmab txiv ntoo hloov thaum lub sij hawm ripening
Tseem txaus siab nyeem txog lig ntau yam ntawm pears
Nrov cog pears
Nws yog zoo dua rau cov nroj tsuag pears nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv qhov feem ntawm lub vaj teb qhov twg muaj txaus lub teeb thiab noo noo. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb cov pits nrog qhov tob ntawm 90 cm thiab ib txoj kab uas tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm 50 cm Nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej, koj yuav tsum tsim ib lub khob ntawm lub hauv av ntawm txheej txheej, humus (2 - 3 thoob), superphosphate (150-250 g) thiab potassium ntsev (75 - 100 d). Seedlings, uas yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov dej rau 24 - 36 teev ua ntej cog, yuav tsum tau immersed nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum sib npaug muab faib tshaj li no khob thiab them nrog av, me ntsis trampling nws cia.
Tom ntej no, qhov twb cog tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ywg dej zoo, loosen cov av ntawm tsob ntoo lub cev lub voj voog thiab npog nrog cov organic mulch. Qhov ntau yam yog nws tus kheej-tsim, yog li ntawd ntau yam Hoverla, tsiaj Klapp thiab Conference yuav siv tau raws li pollinators.
Kev kho mob rau Talgar kev zoo nkauj
1) Watering
"Talgar Beauty" yog ib qho uas muaj ntau yam tsis zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov ntoo tsis xav tau cov dej haus. Moisten cov av nrog noo noo thoob plaws hauv lub caij sov. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej no qib ntawm pears nrog xam 1.5 - 2 thoob rau ib tsob ntoo. Dej yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv me me kev sib tshuam. Yog xav paub seb lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum muaj dej noo, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov av av thiab nyem. Yog tias ib pob tsis ua ntawv, ces koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej. Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb yog "khoov ua ke," ces yog ya raws lawm.
2) Mulching
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj mulch tsis tu ncua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cog thiab npaj ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Pristvolny lub voj voog yog them nrog peat, tshauv, sawdust, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li fertilizer rau ntoo. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, tus mulch tsis chwv lub cev ntoo.
3) Tshem tawm
Cov txheej txheem rau kev npaj ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no muaj xws li cov ntoo uas muaj cov txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv qaub los yog xim tshwj xeeb, muab lub cev ntoo nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Raws li ib tug vaj tse rau pears, koj siv tau tsis tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv natural, tab sis kuj khoom neeg tsim. Ntawv xov xwm, lwm daim ntawv, paj rwb ntaub, dawb polyethylene thiab agril pab raws li ib tug zoo heev tiv thaiv ntawm ntoo tsis tsuas yog tawm tsam Frost, tab sis kuj tawm tsam hares. Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov ntoo nrog cov daus.
4) Pruning
Ib-xyoo saplings tsis tas yuav tsum tau txiav. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm no txij thaum xyoo ob lossis xyoo peb ntawm pear lub neej. Cov ntoo uas muaj li peb xyoos yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 50-60 cm los ntawm hauv av thiaj li tias qis sab ceg loj hlob ntau dua. Lub hauv paus tua yuav tsum yog qhov tsuas yog ib qho, yog li lwm tus neeg zoo li yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nws kuj tshem tawm cov txheej txheem thib ob, uas tuaj yeem ua raws nraim mus rau hauv pob tw los yog loj hlob hauv. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tsim lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 ĚŠ nrog rau tus neeg saib xyuas chaw.
5) Fertilizer
Thaum lub sij hawm thawj xyoo ntawm cog pears tsis xav tau fertilize. Twb tom qab hais tias koj yuav tsum tau ua nitrogen (ammonium nitrate los yog urea) 15-20 g ib 1 sq.m. mus rau ib tug tob ntawm yam tsawg 5 cm nyob rau hauv watering grooves. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cov organic (5 kg ntawm compost ib 1 sq. M.), 50 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30-40 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev.
6) Kev tiv thaiv
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam fungal kab mob yog tsuas yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog rau no ntau yam, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam. Ua li no, siv ib qho ntawm Bordeaux kua (3%) nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab flowering. Cov tshuaj ntawm ferrous sulfate (3% los yog 5%) tseem haum.
