Tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam muaj lawv tus kheej txawv cov qualities, rau uas gardeners hlub lawv.
Qhov kev txhawj xeeb no tsis tsuas yog tus cwj pwm thiab qhov loj ntawm cov pawg, tab sis kuj zoning, kev loj hlob, ripening thiab kev tshem tawm cov sij hawm, thiab cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas.
Nws yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm grape ntau yam "Codreanca", uas yog suav hais tias yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws, thiab yuav qhia rau koj hauv qab no.
Peb tsom ntsoov koj cov xim rau txhua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum paub thaum twg pib cog qoob, thiab tseem qhia rau koj txog cov khoom sib pab ntawm ntau yam.
Grapes "Coderyanka" - tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau kev ripening
Qhov ntau yam tau txais nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov niam txiv, uas yog ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo Moldova, hla nrog Marshall ntau yam. Nws tau bred nyob rau hauv Moldova, uas rau ib-paus xyoo tau nto moo rau nws cov winemaking, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb sau cia hais tias qhov no ntau yam yog heev muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv tsev.
Grape clusters "Kodryanki" - dab tsi yog nto moo thiab dab tsi yog qhov txawv?
Attentive thiab tsev txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Codryanka grape Bush yuav zoo siab nrog loj heev bunches ntawm grapes. Yog li, qhov hnyav ntawm ib pawg nyob rau nruab nrab yog kwv yees li 500-600 gram, tiam sis tus kheej pawg tau 1500 grams.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txawm tias lawv cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb, lawv khov kho mus rau lub hav txwv yeem, yog li ntawd lawv tuaj yeem tua rau nws ntev ntev lawm hauv nws lub xeev paub tab. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug muab tso rau ntawm pawg me ntsis, kev sib tearing los ntawm pawg yog yooj yim heev, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg nyob sib ze. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kuj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.
Qhov ntau ntau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo berries Codreanka ntau yam yog heev loj, lawv nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj yog 6-8 grams. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub berries yog 3.1 centimeters, thiab dav - 1.9. Cov duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog feem ntau pom los yog ovoid. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm tsob ntoo muaj xim tsaus nti xim, ze rau dub.
Lub txheej ntawm pruine (waxing npog uas npog qhov saum npoo ntawm grape berries) yog heev loj, tab sis nws tsis compact ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis tsuas yog pab raws li kev tiv thaiv. Peel yog tiag tiag tsis muaj thaum noj mov berries nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.
Pulp grape berry Kodryanka muaj ib tug heev zoo thiab nplua nuj txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab. Nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv, lub pulp yog heev fleshy thiab muaj kua. Berries kuj tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj ib tug me me ntawm noob, uas, txawm li ntawd los, muaj peev xwm tsis muaj ib tug yeeb nkab kom cais los ntawm lub pulp. Cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub pulp ntawm sugars yog ntau siab tshaj qhov nyiaj ntawm acid nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li, qhov nyiaj ntawm sugars berries Codreanka on nruab nrab yog 18-19%, thaum acids - 6-8g / l.
Berries muaj rooj lub hom phiaj, feem ntau zus rau muag, vim hais tias pawg ntawm no ntau yam yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev.
Siv grapes thiab winemaking, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm kua txiv thiab sugars. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav tsis yog los ntawm nws, vim hais tias nws muaj noob nyob rau hauv lub berries.
Nyob rau tawm los ntawm grapes "Kodryanka"
Qhov no ntau yam poob hauv kev hlub rau gardeners thiab lovers ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis yog li ntau nyob rau hauv lawv saj raws li nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho ntawm cov qoob loo. Thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau xav nrog xws loj loj berries thiab pawg. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Bush nyob rau hauv lub Codryanka grape ntau yam feem ntau muaj zog heev kev loj hlob thiab yog txawv los ntawm nws loj loj. Los ntawm ob xyoo tom qab cog los yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog twb tau loj hlob kom loj me me thiab muab thawj zaug yields.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ripening "Kodryanki" tuaj ntxov heev. Raws li twb tau sau, lub berries ntawm no ntau yam ripen ntawm thawj. Lawv lub sij hawm vegetative tsuas kav 110-118 hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib nqi them sai sai hais tias txawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tag nrho ripeness ntawm berries, lawv twb ua haum rau tib neeg noj. Nyob rau hauv kev, twb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab ntawm 12-14%, nws tau txais ib qho zoo heev saj.
Acidity ntawm "Kodryanki" txo tsawg heev. Tom qab ripening, lub grapes thiab berries tau dai ntawm Bush rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, tsis muaj poob ob lawv yam ntxwv sab nraud thiab saj.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm Codrean txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam rau uas nws yog hlub
- Qhov ntau yam yog cim los ntawm ib qib siab ntawm tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yam ntxwv ntawm vineyards. Lub degree ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau nws grey rot thiab mildew tsuas yog hais txog 3 ntsiab lus.
- "Codreanka" grapes bushes yog suab tsis ntshai ntawm tsawg kub. Txawm nrog frost cov nqi ntawm -23 ° S, kiag li tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj tau muab sau rau ntawm kev fab.
- Cov pawg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov kev nthuav qhia siab heev, rau qhov lawv zoo siab heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog zoo ua ke nrog no yam ntxwv hais tias pawg yuav tau zoo thauj, txij li ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm berries yog heev ntom thiab lawv ua suab tsis crushed thaum shaken. Lub txee lub neej ntawm grapes "Kodryanka" ntev.
- Cov kis tau zoo heev, lawv raug mob txhua txhua xyoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, yields tsis heev susceptible rau cov huab cua puag, lawv tsis txo lawv tus naj npawb tag nrho.
- Cov ntau yam "Codreanca" yog zoo heev haum rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntiav cheeb tsam.
Cov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias tag nrho tawm los qhia txog ntawm lub Coderyanka grapes suab tsis tas nyob rau hauv txhua yam, nws tseem qee zaum pea berries tej zaum yuav tshwm sim. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum raug muab suav ua ntej thiab siv cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv qhov no. Kom tsis txhob pea grapes, kev paub gardeners prematurely siv ib tug yeeb tshuaj xws li gibberelin. Nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm yooj yim tiv thaiv tsis tsuas pea, tab sis kuj ua tau loj hlob ntawm loj grapes tsis muaj pits.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub:
Hornberry berries yog suav hais tias tseem ceeb flaws tsuas yog hais tias tus grapes yog npaj rau kev muag khoom. Vim hais tias ntawm pea, nws poob nws qhov kev nthuav qhia kom zoo saib thiab tsis yog li ntawd muaj nuj nqis heev. Txawm li cas los, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua tsaug rau pea berries, lawv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ib lub sij hawm ntawm neeg kom loj hlob sai dua.
Nws yog sau tseg hais tias me me berries muaj ib tug ntau dua concentration ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv lawv cov nyob tus yeees. Yog li, me me txiv hmab ntawm Coderyadka txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau dua saj indices. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis yog vim tawg thaum nag lossis daus ntau thiab lwj mus rau qis dua.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub txog kev pab thiab kho thaj chaw ntawm grapes "Codreanka"?
Tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab Lub Kodryanka ntau yam tsuas yog tsuas nrog ntau yam tseem ceeb vitamins uas muaj peev xwm zoo rau lub xeev ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
- Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Codryanki" muaj cov vitamins C, B thiab P, thiab cov vitamins muaj nyob hauv lawv pawg. Cov tawv nqaij thiab pulp ntawm no ntau yam yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pectin. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carotenes. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv, cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua tau thiab ua rau kom cov txheej txheem ntxuav lub cev tawm ntawm radionuclides thiab lwm cov khoom hnyav.
Yog li, qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov nroog nyob ze cov chaw ua tshuaj loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub grapes ntawm no ntau yam yog ib qho zoo antioxidant.
- Cov qoob loo tshuaj ntsuab ntawm "Coderyanka" kuj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj antiseptic ua rau lub cev, lawv yog cov neeg tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob nrog rau ntau yam kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li enzyme, lipase, nitrogenous thiab phytoncides.
- "Codrean" yog pom zoo rau cov khoom noj tshiab rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntev ntawm mob ntsws ntev, muaj teeb meem nrog lub siab thiab cov hlab plawv, sim kho cov ntshav siab thiab lub cev.
Peb pib cog grapes "Coderyanka". Cov qauv txheej txheem
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov zoo ntawm lub Codrean txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam thaum nws cog yog tias nws tsis yog heev whimsical rau cov av. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab tsim ua tsis zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb, thaum lub sij hawm tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab yuav nyob twj ywm siab thiab nws yuav khov kho noj hauv txhua qhov chaw.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub koob meej thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws lub peev xwm los siv hauv paus thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev mob siab. Ntawm chav kawm, peb tsis tham txog lub tropics thiab sab qaum teb, tab sis lub grapes loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ob sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv Central thiab Northern thaj tsam. Tab sis tseem, thiab pib cog no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau nta.
Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas propagate grapes "Kodryanka"?
Qhov no grape ntau yam mas reproduces vim lub xyoo sapling. Txoj kev ntawm kev tsim tshuaj no yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim, vim nws tsis tas yuav siv sij hawm ntau npaum li cas thiab kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis, yog tias koj twb muaj cov txiv hmab hauv daim zajlus, uas koj xav hloov nrog lub "Codrean", koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem txuas. Rau qhov no, tsuas yog siv cov "Codreanka" txiav txhua txhua xyoo, uas yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau ib qho tshwj xeeb cais ntawm qoob pob txha.
Lub sij hawm rau cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dab tsi?
Yog hais tias peb tham txog cog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau qhov no yuav yog lig Autumn, ua ntej pib ntawm frosts, los yog thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub snow tau cia li yaj, thiab lub buds tseem tsis tau pib mus rau bud.
Nws yog ua tau rau inoculate lub grape cuttings yuav luag txhua xyoo puag ncig, ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab Autumn. Nyob ntawm seb hom tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv twg koj xaiv, lub sijhawm rau thaum yuav tsum tau ua cov txheej txheem no kuj yuav nyob ntawm seb. Yog tias koj xav cog cov "dub" (uas yog, tseem tsis tau tawg) txiav rau "dub" Tshuag, qhov no yuav yog lub caij nplooj ntoo nrawm heev.
Yog hais tias "black" txiav rau lub "ntsuab" Tshuag, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm yuav yog ob qho kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thawj hnub ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. "Green to Green" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, kwv yees nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Cov cai thiab nta ntawm cog grape seedlings
- Cov cog ntawm Kodryanka grape sapling yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog ua ntej npaj aub tsiv. Nws tob yuav tsum tsis zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws qab yuav tsum tau poured lub ntiaj teb tov nrog fertilizer kom saturate nws nrog muab kev pab cuam.
- Muab lub seedling nyob rau hauv aub tsiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo thiab maj sau nrog fertile av nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua puas lub keeb kwm ntawm Bush.
- Cov av, uas yog siv los ua tus pit, muaj peev xwm yuav me ntsis fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tsav cov khoom txhawb nqa rau hauv cov av ze ntawm sapling, uas koj yuav tsum tau xa nws. Nrog kev pab cuam ntawm qab thuv txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem xa mus rau sab uas yuav zoo tshaj rau nws cov ntaub.
- Tom qab cog lub txiv hmab nws tseem ceeb heev rau dej cov av kom txaus. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lub sapling yuav pib loj hlob zoo dua thiab hlob sai dua. Yog hais tias tus grapes yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces tej zaum ntawm frostbite ntawm Bush yog txo vim ntub av.
- Thaum cog hauv Autumn, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau spud ib seedling, lwm yam nws yuav khov. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tso ib tug tub ntxiv rau nws nrog lub qab ntaiv thiab ua kom tiav nrog av.
Cog grapes los ntawm grafting cuttings
Yog hais tias koj tau xaiv los cog cov tshuaj grafting rau cog, ces cov lus qhia nram no yuav tsum tau ua raws li hauv kev txiav txim:
- Lub stalk yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Nws yuav tsum tau waxed (tsuas yog sab qaum kev) thiab muab tso rau hauv dej.
- Qhov qis tshaj ntawm kev txiav yog txiav nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li-zoo li tus yam thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daws ntawm cov tshuaj "Humate" (10 tee rau ib 1 liter dej), uas stimulates paus tsim.
- Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo kuj yuav tsum tau npaj kom npaj tau los ntawm kev ua tib zoo kho qhov txiav kom tau ib qho dej saum npoo thiab tshem tag nrho cov khib nyiab uas muaj ntaub ntub dej.
- Tom ntej shtamb yuav tsum ua tib zoo phua nrog lub me me thiab lub hammer.
- Lub qia yog muab tso rau hauv kev cais los ntawm qhov uas tau txiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ob tog ntawm cov kev txiav yuav tshwm tuaj ua ib lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov qauv no yog tightly bonded nrog ib tug paj rwb ntaub thiab coated nrog av nplaum.
- Rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li ib tug inoculation tseem yuav tsum tau ntsaws nyob rau tib txoj kev raws li lub seedling.
Nws kuj yog nthuav los nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txiv hmab rau cheeb tsam Moscow
Nta saib xyuas rau grapes ntau yam "Kodryanka"
Kom saib xyuas ntawm cov txiv hmab yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov hlais. Yog li no, cog hauv koj lub vev xaib hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov qauv hauv qab no.
Nta watering grapes.
Grapes rau kev loj hlob zoo yuav tsum tau ntau ntawm noo noo. Tom qab tag nrho, cov txiv hmab hauv hav txwv yeem ntawm Kodryanka ntau yam muaj peev xwm loj hlob heev thiab ua cov zoo hnav, uas nws yuav tsum muaj ntau cov kev pab. Yog li ntawd, watering lub grapes yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag. Ib tug me nyuam yaus hav zoov yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 thoob dej, ib tug loj thiab ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 6.
Kom mulching ntawm cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub vine.
Yuav kom cov dej nyob hauv av kom ntev thiab yeej pab tau qhov grapevine, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yuav tsum tau mulched. Rau qhov no, feem ntau yog siv humus los yog peat. Tab sis mus rau mulch cov av yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov mulching tej zaum yuav ua rau lub keeb kwm ntawm grapes mus rau stumble thiab pib rot. Laying tawm cov mulching yam khoom yuav tsum tag nrho tshaj lub kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub grapes.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau npog cov txiv hmab rau lub caij ntuj no?
Txawm hais tias qhov no ntau resistant rau Frost, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog nws yuav tsum yog tas li spud thiab sheltered, pub kom koj muaj peev xwm tag nrho poob lub grape Bush. Ntxiv nrog rau hilling cov av, koj muaj peev xwm npog cov txiv hmab nrog quav nyab los yog straw, muab ib yam dab tsi hnyav nyob rau sab saum toj thiaj li hais tias quav nyab yog tsis nqa los ntawm cua.
Pruning grapes - cov hom phiaj thiab cov cai.
Txiav tus grapes nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo yog tsis nqi nws. Nws ib leeg xwb thiaj li muaj peev xwm tsim tau thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau txiav caj dab. Tab sis twb nrog qhov pib ntawm fruiting nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, nws yog tseem pom zoo kom prune cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, vim lawv tseem yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug laus dua lub hnub nyoog ntawm Bush nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pruning ntawm qhuav cuttings thiab cov uas tsis fruiting yog nqa tawm. Tsuas pruning tau zoo ncaj qha kev loj hlob ntawm Bush.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize grapes "Kodryanka"?
Nyob rau hauv chiv, qhov no ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xyaum tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, nws yuav txaus rau cov tshuaj uas yuav ntws mus rau lub keeb kwm los ntawm mulching. Ib xyoos ib zaug, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav khawb ntawm cov av, organic teeb meem thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav siv, thaum evenly kis lawv ib ncig ntawm tag nrho qia ntawm grapevine.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm grapes los ntawm pests thiab kab mob.
Qhov ntau "Codreanca" yog heev resistant mus rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, yog li ntawd tus qauv npaj yuav siv tau rau txau nws. Los tswj kab tsuag thiab nas rau lub caij ntuj no, lub shtamb shrubs yuav raug khi nrog spruce thiab spud zoo.
