Tej zaum, ob peb lovers ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no zoo nkauj qab teb zoo paub tias muaj ntau tshaj li ob peb txhiab ntau yam ntawm Sweet cherries nyob rau hauv qhov.
Ntxiv mus, txhua txhua xyoo no daim duab no nce.
Yog li ntawd, koj muaj txhua lub caij nyoog mus xaiv raws nraim cov tsi ntawm Sweet Cherry uas yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, noj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho ntawm nws climatic thiab av nta.
Lub Leningrad dub ntau ntawm cherries tau pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo heev, thiab peb yuav tham txog nws nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Leningrad Dub Cherry
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Leningrad dub yog loj loj, tsaus maroon, yuav luag dub, weighing 5 grams. Lub plawv zoo. Lub saj ntawm berries yog Sweet, nrog ib tug me ntsis noticeable bitterness. Raws li cov kev cai tasting, lawv rightly nyog 4.2 ntsiab lus.
Sau ripens nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj, uneven, yog li nws yuav dai rau ntawm Cherry kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab lub Cuaj hlis, yam tsis tau poob nws saj thiab tsos. Lub pulp ntawm berries yog fibrous, heev muaj kua, maub liab thiab kev sib tw.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yuav boast ntau ntawm kev siv - lawv ua zoo juices, jams thiab compotes, zoo li lawv yuav siv tau rau lub sij hawm ntev khov thiab ua noj ua haus caw.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog feem ntau delicious ntau yam ntawm Cherry
Cov ntoo
Cov ntoo ntawm Leningrad Dub ntau yam mus rau medium qab zib cherries, lawv siab tshaj plaws tsis ncav cuag txawm 4 meters. Muaj ib tug thin, dav, sprawling leafy cap. Nrog zoo heev saib xyuas thiab dej siab mob ntawm fruiting - thawj zaug sau tau sau twb nyob rau hauv lub thib 3 xyoo tom qab cog.
Qee lub sij hawm lawv pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv lub xyoo 5 ntawm kev loj hlob. Cov qoob loo sib txawv nyob hauv kev nplua mias thiab ntev lub sij hawm ntawm cov ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo tom qab cog, lub cherries yuav surprise koj nrog lawv cov kev loj hlob sai. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm zoo, raws li nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj sij hawm los mus tsim nws cov yas. Pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yeej ib txwm ua ntej buds swell.
Qhov kev tshwm sim no yuav qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob me ntsis thiab tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo thaum koj npaj. Trimming tswvyim Sweet cherries yog yooj yim zoo nkauj. Tua ntawm txhua xyoo seedlings pruned on 1 / 5th ib feem ntawm twigs. Nws yog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hlav loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm lub pob tw los yog ntawm cov ces kaum. Twigs, tsim kom muaj ntau thickness ntawm crown.
Thaum ncav 5 xyoo ntawm Cherry qab zib, qhov xav tau rau xws pruning yog tsis tsim nyog, txij li thaum tsob ntoo no tsis txawv los ntawm ntau crown ntom. Tsuas yog cov kws kho mob ua rau cov laus qub thiab cov kab mob tsis tshua zoo.
Vim hais tias cov tawv ntoo Cherries yog mos thiab brittle, theem ntawm inclination ntawm twigs yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv 45-50 degrees los ntawm khi yog tsim nyog. Qhov no yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ceg, uas feem ntau ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau ib qho loj ntawm lub pob tw, thiab thaum kawg, rau qhov mob, thiab qee zaus kev tuag ntawm tsob ntoo vim muaj kev nkag mus ntxiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob prune tua, txij li thaum qhov kev tshwm sim yuav ua rau lawv intensive kev loj hlob thiab, raws li ib tug, yuav txo qhov hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ua tsaug Qhov ntau yam yog teeb. Nws yog heev pab rau kev lag luam, raws li cov ntoo thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv fruiting thiab sai li sai tau muab ib tug kuj zoo kawg thiab sau. Nws yog tsim nqi them sai sai rau cov tsis sib txig sib xyaw txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nyob rau hauv lub vaj loj, thaum tsis muaj peev xwm muag tam sim ntawd tag nrho cov khoom - qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus tswv.
Rau ib lub vaj me, qhov no tuaj yeem ua qhov tsis zoo.
Cov cherries muaj ib tug tsawg txoj kev loj hlob, uas zoo heev simplifies lub sau ntawm berries, heev txias-resistant thiab tsis ntshai drought. Tsis tas li ntawd, Leningrad Dub muaj ib theem siab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau ntau yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob, uas undoubtedly facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm nws.
Tag nrho cov saum toj kawg nkaus significantly nthuav lub nplhaib ntawm cheeb tsam qhov twg ntau yam yuav cog, los ntawm kev nyab xeeb huab cua ntawm Crimea mus rau lub Leningrad thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
Cog Cherry ntoo
Thaum tsaws muaj nqis txaus siab mus rau qhov tob ntawm av, vim hais tias Cherry yog ib tsob ntoo uas tsis zam stagnant dej nyob rau hauv cov av, txawm rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Thermophilous txaus, muaj peev xwm tsis tsim favorably nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, qhov twg, tej zaum, lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm txias huab cua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Lub hauv paus system yog heev zoo tsim, yog li lub vaub kib tau extract noo noo los ntawm tob txheej ntawm cov av.
Leningradskaya dub ntau yam ntoo loj hlob zoo rau lub teeb, fertile xau, nruab nrab-loamy nrog ib tug nruab nrab nruab nrab thiab zoo breathability. Tsis zoo heev yawg on hnyav peat xau, pob zeb nrog ib tug high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov av nplaum thiab tob sandstones.
Tsob ntoo yog lub teeb-txaus txaus, yog li thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib tug seedling nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas tsis muaj vaj tse thaiv lub teeb nkag mus rau nws.
Ntoo sijhawm tej zaum ntau tshaj li 8 lub hlis, uas yog vim li cas nws yog pom zoo kom cog saplings ntawm cherries nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, li muab nws lub sij hawm rau rooting thiab hloov ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib qho chaw rau koj tsob ntoo thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Ua li no, khawb ib lub qhov 60cm sib sib zog nqus thiab 80cm dav, loos rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub thiab ncuav mus txog 2 lub khob ntawm humus rau hauv nws, uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib tug me me ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, tawm ntawm ib lub qhov mus rau lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ntxiv cov nram qab no sib tov: 0.5 kg ntawm superphosphates + txog 100 g ntawm sodium sulfate, lub tom kawg yuav hloov nrog ntoo tshauv. Lub resulting hnav khaub ncaws mix nrog humus nyob rau nram qab ntawm lub cog aub tsiv. Lub qhov taub nws tus kheej yog npaj txhij.
Sweet cherry yog ua kom nkag siab ntau dhau heev los yog cua daj cua dub. Nrog ib tug heev lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav flowering lub sij hawm yog significantly shortened, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau theem ntawm tawm los. Nrog cov av huab cua, cov tsos ntawm rot thiab puab nyob rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab raws li lawv cov cracking, yog ua tau.
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub keeb kwm ntawm seedling. Yog tias lawv tau qhuav qaub me me, nws yuav tsum tau txiav lawv me ntsis thiab tawm hauv dej mus txog 10 xuab moos los mus kho dua tshiab. Thaum lub seedling ntsia nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom paub tseeb tias lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm tsob ntoo nce saum toj no cov av theem los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li 5 cm.
Txwv tsis pub, nrog ntxiv shrinkage, nws tej zaum yuav underground, uas yuav inevitably ua rau tuag ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tsob ntoo cog, peb ua ib lub qhov thiab nws watering 1 nrog ib tug thoob dej mus soak hauv av zoo, tom qab ua ib tug mulch ntawm peat los yog humus ib ncig ntawm lub seedling. Qhov deb ntawm qab zib Cherry yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3m, txij li cov ntoo muaj ib tug heev haib deciduous crown.
Cherry belongs rau nws tus kheej-pollinating ntau yam, yog li yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug Cherry orchard, koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias pollinating ntau yam xws li Dawn, Red Ceev, Bryanochka, Tyutchevka thiab Leningradskaya daj los yog liab muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw. Cherry ntoo kuj yuav ua ib tug zoo pollinator, muab hais tias lawv cov flowering lub sij hawm coincides nrog Cherry flowering lub sij hawm.
Sweet cherry tu
Watering
Cov kev zoo nkauj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj lub vaj tsuas nyob ntawm seb tsuas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov av thiab cov huab cua ntawm thaj av cog qoob loo. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm ntau npaum li cas koj txaus siab muab lub sijhawm thiab kev paub los saib xyuas koj cov ntoo.
Txij li ntawm Cherry qab zib yog ib qho noo noo noo-hlub ntoo, uas muab ib tug nplua nuj sau, raws sij hawm watering yog tseem ceeb heev rau nws. Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom tuav thawj zaug watering tom qab lub caij ntuj no nws yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum flowering. Yog hais tias tus Cherry twb los ua ib tug zoo nkauj snow-dawb - nws yog tsis pom zoo kom dej tsob ntoo, txwv tsis pub nws yuav pib dua lub ovary.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cherries yog watered raws li cov av dries. Ua li no, siv ib qho qauv ntawm cov av los ntawm qhov tob ntawm yam tsawg 40 cm thiab nyem hauv lub xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Yog hais tias ib tug pob ntawm lub ntiaj teb crumbles, nws txhais tau hais tias koj Cherry xav tau ntxiv dej. Nrog dej av noo noo, lub pob yuav tsis qis los lo rau tes, nws yuav elastic thiab kom nws zoo zoo.
Dej kub rau dej ntau tshaj 25 degrees. Yuav kom qeeb ntawm SAP khiav thiab npaj tsob ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no, lub xeem dej ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg digging ntawm nyob ze-qia lub voj voog thiab chiv ntawm cov av. Qhov no watering yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tsob ntoo, lub ntim ntawm cov dej yog pom zoo txog 100 liters rau ib tus neeg laus ntoo. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab lub voj voos okolostvolny zoo kom thiaj li tsis ua kom tsis muaj kuab noo.
Fertilizer
Cherries tsis nyiam ntau nqi ntawm fertilizer, vim hais tias ces intensive kev loj hlob ntawm tua pib, uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom paub tab rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tuag los ntawm thawj Frost. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws siv cov organic chiv rau ntawm lub cev nrog cov pob zeb hauv cov qe tshuaj, qhov no yuav cia kom muaj cov av nrog tag nrho cov uas ploj lawm cov tshuaj thiab yuav tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, phosphorus dressings nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 40-60 g ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv granules ib 1 square meter yog preferable. m. square projection ntawm deciduous crown. Qhov no yuav pab tau rau tsob ntoo kom yooj yim dua tau lub txiaj ntsim thiab ua kom muaj suab thaj nyob rau hauv cov berries los ntawm 25%.
Ib zaug nyob rau hauv 3 xyoos, lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub circumference ntawm cherries khau nrog rau ntxiv ntawm 8kg organics (rotted manure los yog fermented nqaij qaib manure). Kev siv cov organic organic fertilizer yog tsis tsim nyog. Lawv yuav ua rau ntev ntev thiab, vim li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis tiav lawv lub hom phiaj hauv lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov organic teeb meem tshiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov cag ntawm lub hauv paus system, uas yuav ua kom tsob ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau tsob ntoo los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, chiv nrog ib tug nitrogen cov ntsiab lus yog thov tsis pub dhau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav xaus. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv kua - nws yuav ua tau ammonium nitrate los yog ammonium sulphate.
Cherry qab zib heev ntsuab fertilizer. Lawv feem ntau muaj xws li mustard, pea, lupine, phacelia thiab sainfoin, uas yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cov kab no yog mown thiab qhov sib tov sib xyaw ua ke nkag tau rau hauv cov ntoo hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom tiav tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm kev pub cherries ua ntej lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab khawb nrog chiv ntawm lub ze-qia lub voj voog - tsis pub dhau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, mus qeeb dej ntws thiab muab tsob ntoo sij hawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no txias.
Lub caij ntuj so thiab lub caij ntuj so
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Cherry yog ib qhov kev zoo nkauj rau yav qab teb, nws tolerates Frost zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tab sis, cuaj kaum, caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts nrog ib tug kub ntawm - 2, tsuas tshwm hnav buds tsis tau withstand. Hauv paus system ntawm thawj Kaum ib hlis frosts tseem yog heev nyuaj, raws li muaj tseem tsis muaj snow drifts tias tau sov nws.
Kev paub cov neeg yoojyim luv luv cov cherry tua thaum lub sij hawm txhua xyoo trimming ntawm ib tsob ntoo kom nce cua kam. Vim li ntawd, nplooj ntoos plates ua loj thiab yas ntsiab zoo zuj zus nyob rau hauv lawv, uas significantly nce lub Frost tsis kam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds. Yog hais tias lub Frost overtook lub ovary los yog paj, ces, feem ntau yuav, tuag ntawm qoob loo, vim lawv tsis tuaj yeem kub qhov poob mus rau txawm -1.
Tsis muaj tsawg lub caij ntuj no frosts yog phem heev thiab qab zib sunburnuas tshwm sim vim cov dej kub poob tom qab hnub poob. Yog li, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau hauv koj tsob ntoo thiab lub qhov txhab rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas ua rau kom ziab ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab ntau ntau, qhov tuag ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau sunburn yog tsim nyog whitewash lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo wood txiv qaub cug. Rau heev cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings nyob rau hauv whitewashing txiv qaub yog hloov nrog chalk, yog li ntawd raws li kom tsis txhob puas cov bark tub ntxhais hluas. Lub pob tawb no ua rau daim iav thiab qhia txog lub hnub ci. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem.
Nws cov viscosity yuav tsum zoo li lub thickness ntawm qaub cream kom npog cov ntoo zoo thiab tusyees. Qee hom kev daws teeb meem ua rau kev ua haujlwm tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov ntoo, tab sis nws kuj pub mis, xws li, piv txwv li, ib qho dej sib tov nrog mullein los yog sib tov ntawm av nplaum nrog tshauv thiab mullein. Tag nrho cov khoom cog qoob loo zoo kom tov nrog ntxiv ntawm dej thiab thov nrog ib tug txhuam rau ntawm pob tw thiab pob txha taub hau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw cherries wrapping insulating "pluab tsho tiv no" uas yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm Burns thiab Frost, tab sis tseem tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau lub bark los ntawm cov nas me thiab loj. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv rau "tsho tiv no" koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev, ntawv, cov qub qub thiab ntoo thuv, thiab cov noob ntoo txiv ntoo, uas yog khi rau cov kab ntoo. Nws yog kiag li tsis siv straw li nws attracts nas, uas xav nyob rau hauv nws.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Ntawm no peb tuaj mus rau lub ntsiab teeb meem rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cherries. Cov no yog cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm tsob ntoo. Txoj kev foom tsis zoo rau qhov kev zoo nkauj no yog noog, nws tsis yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tau nicknamed no tsob ntoo "noog cherry". Cov noog muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem cov qoob loo ntau tshaj 1 xuab moos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsob ntoo siab heev thiab nws tseem tsis tau tshem cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siab nrawm nrawm.
Rau ntau pua xyoo, gardeners tau tuaj nrog txoj kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam winged khaum - cov no yog cov tsiaj txhu khoom, ntau ci ci reflective ntsiab lus, thiab rattles uas tsim ib lub suab nrov tas mus li. Tab sis tag nrho cov no tinsel tsis tau muab cov nyhuv kawg nkaus.
Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, kev siv cov nets rau sheltering ntoo crown tau pov thawj nws tus kheej. Lawv muaj lub teeb thiab yooj yim mus siv, ntxiv rau, muab kev tiv thaiv tiag tiag rau yuav luag tag nrho cov qoob loo. Sweet cherry Leningrad dub yog heev resistant rau pests thiab kab mob. Tab sis, yog tias koj pom tshwm rau ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub cev, kuv tuaj yeem tshem tau nws ntawm kev kho tsob ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab thiab cov tshuaj tua pej xeem.
Kev ntub dej ntau dhau los ntawm huab cua lossis ntau ntau ntawm huab cua tuaj yeem muab rau txoj kev loj hlob fungal kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li moniliosis thiab coccomycosis. Thawj yog thaum ntxov abscission ntawm foliage, ziab ntawm paj thiab twigs, wrinkling thiab ziab ntawm berries.
Qhov thib ob - txuas mus rau ib qho ntau ntawm cov nplooj, uas, thaum muaj tus kab mob, ua npog nrog me liab liab pob, uas dhau sij hawm nce thiab sib tshuam nrog txhua lwm yam. Yuav kom kho cov ntoo ntawm fungal kab mob yuav pab tau dej nrog fungicides thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tshem tawm thiab ua kom puas tsuaj ntawm diseased ceg, nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Sweet Cherry Leningrad dub yog xaiv zoo rau koj lub vaj. Txawm li cas los, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias loj berries thiab noj qab haus huv ntoo tsis tsuas yog lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntau yam, tab sis kuj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub siab thiab attentive ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug gardener hlub.
