Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muab cov khoom noj thaum ntxov yog cov "Buffet".
Nws tau txais nws cov koob meej vim muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo, ntawm cov uas - siab tsim tau, zoo heev saj, zoo cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los.
Zoo li cas?
"Buffet" belongs rau ntau hom ntawm cov ntxhuav grapes. Cov no kuj muaj xws li Karmakod, Korinka Lavxias thiab Ataman Pavlyuk.
Lub caij nyoog loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm tsawg dua thiab cov ntsiab lus nruab nrab.
On tag nrho phaum ntawm ripening berries yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 115 mus rau 125 hnub.
Qoob loo feem ntau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub yim hli ntuj.
Qhov no zoo nkauj, nrog ib tug matte tawv on lub berries, tsaus xiav grapes yog ib tug hybrid. Hais rau cov tsiaj tshiab, yog li tam sim no tseem nyob rau hauv kev soj ntsuam thiab kev kuaj cov tshev hauv cov hmab.
Lub berries ntawm tib xim muaj lub witches Ntiv tes, Magarach thiab Miner.
Buffet txiv hmab txiv ntoo: ntau yam piav qhia
Lub "Buffet" ntau yam sib txawv ntawm lwm hom kev ua raws li nram qab no:
- Tsob nroj Feem ntau loj hlob tuaj thiab ncav cuag loj npaum li cas. Possessing muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev, nws zoo zoo, sib sau ua ke kwv yees li ntawm 13-15 yub ib square meter.
- Vine. Cwj pwm los ntawm kev ntxeev siab zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib txwm agrotechnical tej yam kev mob, nws yog sai sai kos tawm. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov maturation ntawm tua ntawm no ntau yam yog ua tiav los ntawm kawg ntawm vegetative lub sij hawm. Txheem pruning yog ua rau 5-8 qhov muag.
- Paj Hermaphroditic hom (oboepoly) nrog zoo pollinability.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab nws txawv los ntawm loj mus rau loj heev (qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov tseem ceeb - 28 x 36 mm).
Feem ntau ib nyuag nyhav li ntawm 13-17 g, tab sis muaj qee zaum muaj thaum tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav tau 20 g. Nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv, raws li txoj cai, nws tau tuav ncaj khov kho. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sib txawv, ruaj khov thaum noj mov muaj kua ntxhuav.
- Cov tawv nqaij ntawm fetus. Feem ntau, thaum noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tau hnov ntau faintly los yog tsis txhua.
Thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm, nws muaj ib tug xiav thiab ib tug xiav xiav xim, uas hloov tag nrho dub on ib tug tag nrho ripe Berry. Nws feem ntau yog them nrog ib lub paj purine Bloom nyob rau hauv lub pob txha gray.
- Ib pawg ntawm. Loj, muaj cov duab ntawm ib lub tog raj kheej nrog lub khob hliav qab. Differs nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntom. Thaum ripe berries ncav lub luj los ntawm 0.5 mus 0.8 kg, tej zaum txog li 1.5 kg.
Anyuta, Korolek thiab Asya yuav khav tau loj pawg.
Diam duab
Diam duab grapes Buffet:
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub "Buffet" grapes raug tsim los ntawm tus naas ej Ukrainian breeder-grower Vitaliy Zagorulko, tus sau ntawm ob kaum os hybrid ntau yam.
Lub hauv paus ntawm xaiv yog hla ntawm ob ntau yam - khoom plig Zaporozhye thiab Kuban. Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm novelty, Zagorulko teem lub hom phiaj los embody nws cov ntsiab cai hauv nws - tsim hybrid ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau sib txawv thaum ntxov ripening, kom tau zoo nkauj, loj berries nrog coj mus muag zoo-saj zoo.
Kev txhais tes ntawm no breeder kuj mus rau Luv, Vodogray thiab Bazhen.
Yam ntxwv
Vim muaj qee qhov kev zoo, qhov no muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau nws tus kheej noj ntawm lub vaj txiv hmab tshiab thiab kev muag khoom hauv kev ua lag luam. Qhov thib ob kis tau zoo sib xws nrog kev thauj mus los ntawm ntau qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab thiab cov teeb meem cia.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias qhov no yog muaj zoo heev varietal saj. Ib qho kev sib tw ntawm cov maum mog nplej siav thiab ib lub suab ntawm tsis qhuav qhuav raisins yog sib haum xeeb "khov rau hauv" ib pob paj zoo.
Velika, Ataman thiab Romeo kuj tau zoo heev saj.
"Buffet" yog zus tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam nrog kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam xws li los ntawm ib tug huab cua puag nrog nrog txias txias winters. Qhov ntau yam yog tag nrho resistant rau Frost cia rau-23 ° C.
Senator, Alex thiab Svetlana ua rau pom kev zoo ua kom nroj tsuag zoo.
Los txiav txim siab txog "Buffet" txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ntxiv rau nws lub peev xwm ua si thaum ntxov, qee qhov tsis muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb. Yog li, raws li kev txheeb cais, nws yog qhov txawv ntawm high yield, thiab qoob loo tshaj yog tsis cais.
Tab sis yuav kom ua tiav cov nqi zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam ib qho chaw tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cog bushes nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia ib tug deb ntawm yam tsawg kawg 2.5-3 m los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev kawm txawj ntse pom zoo kom ua ib tug kiv cua bezshtambovuyu daim ntawv, ua trimming 5-8 ob lub qhov muag. Rau qhov zoo tsim ntawm Bush on nws tom qab tag nrho cov manipulations yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj 30 tua. Tib lub shaping yog demanded by Viva Hayk, Nina.
Rau industrial cultivation ntawm no ntau yam nws tseem tseem ceeb uas nws khaws nws kev nthuav qhia thiab saj, thaum tshuav tsis tawg ntawm lub bushes.
Tom qab harvesting lub berries yuav khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ua ntej siv. Lub siab ceev ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij, ua kom nws tsis txhob txhawj txog lawv cov mob thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los.
Ntev ntev cia yog hloov tau lwm yam li Delight Delight, Poj huab tais ntawm Grapes thiab Novocherkassk Ib xyoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm no ntau yam, feem ntau, tsis pom ib qho tseem ceeb kev puas tsuaj rau grey rot thiab wasps.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo xws li phom sij kab mob xws li mildew thiab oidium, "Buffet" qhia 3-point ua hauj (ntawm 5-point scale). Qhov no txhais tau tias tsis tshaj 25% ntawm cov qoob loo muaj tus kab mob.
Mildew tuaj yeem muab faib txhua qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas cog qoob loo, tshwj tsis yog cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov qhuav. Yog hais tias koj tsis noj cov kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv, ces spores mildew, tua tag nrho cov ntsuab qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ua nws tuag.
Cov kev ntsuas no koom nrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, ob lub tshuab kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob. Thawj yog tsim nyob rau ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm flowering nrog polycarbocin (40 g ib 10 l dej), polychrome (40 g), arceride (30-40 g) los yog tooj liab chloroxide (40 g). Rov qab prophylactic txau yog ua tom qab flowering.
Oidium cuam tshuam yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm tsob ntoo txiv hmab, tshwj xeeb yog rampant hauv huab cua sov. Qhov kev tu siab ntawm "kev ua si" ntawm fungus yog ziab ntawm tua, ntog ntawm nplooj, qhov rotting ntawm berries.
Kev daws ntawm colloidal sulfur (80 g ib 10 l dej) yuav pab tua cov kab mob no. Nws sprayed qhov cuam tshuam rau cov cheeb tsam (txau tas tom qab txhua tus hnyav nag).
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog tej kab mob xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam lawv, dhau lawm, yeej yuav tsis yooj yim.
"Buffet" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov khoom noj tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws qhia tau hais tias nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Tab sis, kom ua tau li no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas tom qab nws.
