Dab tsi yuav zoo dua li lub caij so zoo nkauj hauv koj tus kheej lub tsev lub tsev, thaum lub tsev hais plaub tau hnov qab ntawm qhov chaw qhib, thiab koj muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog xwm nyob hauv lub tuam txhab kev xav ntawm cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg. Kom ua tiav kev zoo siab nws tsuas yog sim sim cov tais ntawm cov ntses los yog nqaij, npaj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua kom koj cov lus sib txawv nrog cov tais nrog ib qho uas tsis hnov qab thiab muaj qab ntxiag, koj tsuas yog xav ua kom lub tsev rau lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Coob leej paub tias muaj ob txoj hauv kev ua noj nqaij nyoo haus: txias thiab kub.
Cov khoom noj txias txias khaws lawv cov qauv thiab qhov ntom ntom. Lub thev naus laus zis yog qhov ntev heev, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog rau rushing tej yam, vim hais tias tsis tau siav cov ntses lossis nqaij ua rau lom tau.
Thaum haus luam yeeb kub, cov khoom lag luam tau npaj vim muaj lub tshav kub tawm los ntawm cov pa hluav taws, soaking nyob rau hauv cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab tau txais lub qab saj ntau dua.
Txoj kev txias yog koom nrog cov khoom haus luam yeeb rau ob peb hnub ntawm qhov kub txog 30 °. Cov khoom lag luam tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm cov pa taws ntawm cov hluav taws kub thiab muaj hnub nyoog li 5-7 hnub.
Tus txheej txheem kub suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb ntses lossis nqaij rau ob peb teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 90 ° txog 150 °. Qhov ntsuas kub qis dua hauv kev teeb tsa, cov khoom lag luam ntev ntev npaum li cas
Lub ntsiab cai ntawm cov pa luam yeeb
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog tias nrog kev ua kom zoo ntawm cua sov, ntoo chips, tsis txhob quav ntsej, maj mam smolder, thaum tawm ntawm cov pa luam yeeb ntau.
Qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv equipping ib tug smokehouse yog kom tswj qhov kub, tsim tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ntoo ceg thiab sawdust tsis teeb thiab carbonize, thiab zaub mov hloov tawm cua thiab noj qab nyob zoo
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thaum tsis muaj qhov ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb hauv tsev tsuas yog txiav txim qhov tseeb.
Lub hau yuav tsum haum zoo rau lub cev ntawm chav haus luam yeeb, txwv tsis pub haus luam yeeb, koj tuaj yeem hlawv taus. Txij li thaum siv lub sij hawm rov qab siv, cov hlau nyhav rau kev ua kom yuag kom sib zog, lub hau yuav nias nrog lub cib zoo tib yam.
Qhov tsim ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog txiav txim siab los ntawm cov qauv kev haus luam yeeb.
Thaum tsim cov cuab yeej siv rau kev haus luam yeeb txias, lub qhov rau lub hearth yog tso rau ib sab, txuas nws mus rau chav haus luam yeeb nrog cov yeeb nkab tshwj xeeb
Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov cuab yeej rau kev haus luam yeeb kub, lub cub tawg nrog cov pa hluav taws yog nyob ncaj qha hauv chav haus luam yeeb
Kev Xaiv Yeeb Haus Yeeb # 1 - Cov Tsim Yeeb Haus Luam Yeeb
Muaj ntau cov qauv kev tsim rau cov tsev muag khoom hluav taws xob uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej. Txhua yam nws yog nyob ntawm qhov muaj sijhawm pub dawb uas tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev txawj ntawm tus tswv.
Cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov pa luam yeeb yog cov qauv tsim los ntawm ob puas litre hlau hlau.
Hauv qab ntawm lub tank, ntoo chips yog nchuav. Ib daim ntawv ci ci zaws yog nyob rau me ntsis sab hauv nruab nrab, qhov tuab ntawm cov nqaj hlau uas yog 8-10 hli
Sab qaum kawg ntawm lub thoob yog them nrog ib qho ntawm burlap, uas txwv tsis pub tawm ntawm kev haus luam yeeb. Tus qauv nws tus kheej yog them nrog daim thaiv ntoo. Lub tog ntim tau muab tso rau ntawm cov ntawv ua los ntawm cov thwv cib thiab ib qho cub ntoo yog tsim hauv qab nws.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem thov los ntawm kev ua ib tug haus luam yeeb los ntawm lub thoob hlau. Txhawm rau muab cov ntxaij ntoo, peb siv cov nqaj ntoo los ntawm qhov uas peb tsim lub nplhaib thiab braided nws nrog xaim kom thiaj li tau txais cov xov ntxhib.
Lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev xaiv txoj cai ntawm sawdust kuj tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis coj coniferous sawdust, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau txais kev lees paub txog kev xaiv tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tsis hloov tawm zoo dua thaum noj ntawm aspen filings.
Rau kev haus luam yeeb, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv shavings thiab ceg hauv av sab laug los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pruning ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo: cherry, hiav txwv buckthorn, kua ntoo, apricot
Ib lub tais qab qab tuaj yeem tau los siv cov ceg ntawm birch, noog cherry thiab qhuav alder. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum ua ntej ntxuav ntawm cov tawv ntoo, vim tias nws muab rau kev iab.
Kev Xaiv Yeeb Haus Yeeb # 2 - Tsim Yeeb Haus Yeeb
Txhawm rau muab koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam khoom noj qab zib, koj tuaj yeem ua ib tus haus luam yeeb koj tus kheej.
Xaiv qhov chaw teeb tsa
Ntawm ib sab, qhov chaw yuav tsum yooj yim kom muaj qhov chaw tso cov khoom thiab zaum, tos qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws zoo dua rau tso cov qauv hluav taws kub kom deb ntawm chaw ntsuab thiab vaj tse, vim tias nplaim taws tuaj yeem ua rau puas tas mus li.
Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev teeb tsa cov pa luam yeeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog tsis yog yooj yim rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev npaj ntawm lub tais, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov qauv.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw txaus kom npaj cov kav dej hauv qab hluav taws xob 3 meters ntev, qhov nruab nrab nws qhov siab yog 25-27 cm thiab qhov dav ntawm 30-50 cm.
Yuav khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv
Rau cov koob yees duab haus luam yeeb, lub thoob hlau lossis lub thawv hlau yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Rau kev ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau siv lub taub ntim uas thaj chaw tsis pub tshaj ib 'meter' thiab qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres. Koj tuaj yeem ua nws los ntawm kev txiav thiab khoov cov ntawv ntawm cov hlau, thiab tom qab ntawd vuam ib lub thawv los ntawm nws yam tsis muaj qhov hauv qab thiab tsis muaj ru tsev.
Thaum npaj cov pa luam yeeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim uas, thaum tso kom sov, tsis txhob tso cov tshuaj phem rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv
Chimney tswj
Sab qaum phab ntsa ntawm cov channel tuaj yeem kho kom zoo nkauj nrog tib lub cib los yog them nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov hlau tuab. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub chimney peb muab tus ziab khaub ncaws uas yuav thaiv qhov kev tawm ntawm tshav kub thiab pa taws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav nws los ntawm ib daim ntawv hlau muaj cov tuab ntawm 4 hli.
Lub raj xa pa taws yog muab tso saum toj theem ntawm cov pa luam yeeb. Peb nteg cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob nrog lub cuv, txhim kho lawv cov ntug thiab ua kom nrawm nrog av nplaum
Peb txuas lub raj xa pa taws rau cov pa luam yeeb kom tus nkag mus rau qhov sib npaug li 20 cm, ua kom ntseeg tau kom muaj kev sib faib khoom thiab tshem tawm cov pa hluav taws tawm kom deb. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov pa luam yeeb thiab cov pa taws tawg tau kaw nrog cov npliag av nplaum.
Txhim kho cov chav ua pa taws
Txhawm rau ua kom lub qhov hluav taws kub, peb rhuav tawm ib lub qhov hauv av nrog qhov tob ntawm 40 cm thiab txoj kab uas hla ntawm 70 cm, muab rau muaj qhov chaw nyob rau cov cua nkag.
Peb muab cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb tso tawm ntawm cov av cib siv cov xuab zeb-av nplaum, lossis peb siv lub thawv hlau rau lub hom phiaj no
Txij li thaum peb yuav taws lub hluav taws rau cua sov sawdust ncaj qha rau hauv av, peb yuav tshem tawm hauv qab ntawm lub thawv. Cov cuab yeej haus luam yeeb nws tus kheej tsim tsa los ntawm ib txoj kab hluav taws ua los ntawm cov pas nrig hlau. Kev sib txig zoo heev rau kev tsim qauv yuav yog cov nqaj hlau, uas nws yooj yim rau dai lub cev ntawm ntses thiab ntawm cov nqaij.
Hauv kev tsim cov pa luam yeeb, nqaij thiab ntses pib zais cov rog. Txhawm rau kom nws ntws mus rau nws, peb tso lub yias ntiav nyob hauv qhov grate, tawm qhov khoob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub thawv thiab cov npoo ntawm cov pallet rau qhov kis ntawm flue gases.
Txoj phuam ntub uas ncab dhau lub qhov cub hluav taws yuav ua rau cov pa luam yeeb dhau los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov khuam siab, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tiv thaiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov pa phem los ntawm cov hmoov tshauv thiab cov tshuaj txawv teb chaws.
Txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj cov txheej txheem, peb txhim kho cov ntsuas cua kub tsis zoo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus qauv.
Thawj ntaus ntawv xeem
Sab hauv chav haus luam yeeb, peb muab cov ntses los yog daim nqaij kom lawv tsis txhob kov.
Hauv chav haujlwm sawdust, peb sau cov ntoo txig ntawm cov txiv ntoo ntoo thiab ua dej nyab qhov cub. Kaw lub qhov hluav taws xob, tos kom txog thaum lub pa taws ua kom sov thiab muaj pa taws. Qhov kev npaj rau khoom noj yuav siv sijhawm li peb lub hlis ntawm tag nrho lub sijhawm ua noj thiab kav ntev li 10 txog 15 feeb.
Nws tsis yog txhua qhov tsim nyog los txwv koj tus kheej kom haus luam yeeb ntses ib leeg. Nqaij qaib stuffed nrog qej nqaij npuas caj dab thiab lard
Thaum qhov kub nce mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua cim, qhib qhov hluav taws xob. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog qhov kub thiab txias hauv cov pa luam yeeb siv cov ntsuas kub uas tsis siv neeg lossis siv cov qauv no nrog dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txia dej rau hauv lub hau thiab saib: yog tias nws tsis ua nws lub zog thaum lub caij evaporation, cov txheej txheem haus luam yeeb tau raws li qhov yog. Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom qis dua kub, nws txaus txaus txav mus rau cov npuag me ntsis.
Nws tseem tsuas yog tos kom txog thaum cov khoom tiav tag nrho haus luam yeeb, dhau los ua kub rau tus kov thiab kis kub xim zoo nkauj.
Thawj thawj zaug, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov khoom lag luam kom npaj txhij hauv txoj kev ua noj, tshem lub hau rau qhov sib cais thib ob thiab rov qab los nrog tib lub nrawm, yog li ua txhaum cov khoom lag luam qee yam. Nrog kev nrhiav tau ntawm kev paub, qhov xav tau ntawm qhov no yuav ploj mus, thiab koj yuav ua tau zoo dua kev coj noj coj ua, tsim cov chav ua noj kom zoo nkauj hauv cov huab cua ntshiab.
