Tag nrho cov vaj teb ntoo yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas, uas yuav muaj tseeb lav ib tug gardener loj theem ntawm sau.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog pruning Kua ntoo. Cia peb kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov zoo thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov kev tsim rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ceg ntoo, thiab thaum nws zoo dua rau lub hauv paus ntoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov laus hauv cov ntoo.
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog pruning ib lub kua
Tsis tu ncua pruning ntawm Kua ceg tsis tsuas stimulates txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntoo thiab sib sau ib qho zoo nkauj yas. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua tsaug rau txhua xyoo txiav ntawm ib tug hluas Kua ntoo, peb muaj peev xwm tsim kev tsim ntawm loj thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Yog li, ua tsaug rau pruning Kua ntoo, peb muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam lub hom phiaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias cov qauv thiab cov kev coj ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm kev txiav txim siab yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov ntoo, thiab tuaj yeem hais ncaj qha mus rau:
- pruning lub crown ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, uas yuav tsis tsuas zoo nkauj thiab muaj tseeb, tab sis kuj yooj yim rau harvesting;
- ntxiv dag zog thiab nce kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, tshem tawm cov neeg sib tw;
- qhov nce ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tuaj yeem ua tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshem tawm cov ntoo qhuav thiab tsis tseem ceeb;
- crown dilution los muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau ntau npaum li cas ntawm tshav ntuj;
- pruning qub, puas thiab qhuav ceg uas hinder txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab;
- npaj ntawm lub Kua rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no khaub thuas.
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nco tau tias pruning Cov ntoo feem ntau yog siv caij nplooj zeeg los yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsawg lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub caij rau kev siv ntawm hom kev saib xyuas rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj twg koj xav kom ua tiav los ntawm cov pob txha.
Autumn pruning ntawm Kua ntoo: cov kev pab, cov cai, cov ntsiab lus
Autumn pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lig Autumn., tom qab tag nrho cov nplooj tau poob tawm thiab tsob ntoo pib txav mus rau ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub caij ntuj no calm. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob kws yog tshem tawm cov laus, lwj, los yog puas ceg.
Qhov no cia koj npaj cov ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tom qab qhov pib ntawm frosts, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau pib tshem tawm cov kua ceg. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsim ib lub qhov txhab rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov kev txiav (qhov chaw txiav yuav khov thiab pib rot), uas yuav rov qab tau ntev.
Kua ntoo pruning txwm nyob rau hauv Autumn
Yuav kom tshem tawm cov tsis tseem ceeb ntawm cov ceg ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim nram no:
- ua ntej tshaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tshem cov ceg loj tshaj plaws uas tau tawg los yog puas tsuaj vim ntau yam;
- qhov twg ntau tus ceg ntoo hlob, lub crown yuav tsum thinned tawm, tawm tsuas yog tus muaj zog thiab smoothest; weak thiab competing ceg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm;
- hlais kuj xav tau cov ceg uas tawm ntawm lub pob tw ntawm lub qhov rooj; Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua vim hais tias, ua ntej, nrog ib tug hnyav qoob loo, xws li ceg tau sai sai ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab ob, lawv yuav cuam tshuam nrog sau ntau heev thiab thicken lub crown, zais lub hnub ci los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- qhov chaw hauv pruning yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tiav, lwm yam yog thawj Frost tuaj yeem ua rau lub bark; siv rau kev ua vaj muaj tsev; nws tseem ua tau rau gloss dhau puas tsuaj nrog roj-xim xim;
- tag nrho cov ceg uas koj tau txiav yuav tsum raug muab pov tseg thiab hlawv; Qhov no yog ua kom txov tau cov kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob fungal uas tau tsim ntawm cov ceg tawv thiab puas lawm.
Pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo
From trimming tub ntxhais hluas kua txiv ntoo yuav crown puab nyob cov laus txiv ntoo-kev coj cev ntoo thiab nws cov khoom tsim tau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev peb tsim cov kev mob siab rau cov khoom tsim tawm ntawm tshav ntuj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tsim kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo. Kev kho mob zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pruning cov ntoo muab lub zog.
Yuav ua li cas tsim lub crown ntawm ib tug hluas Kua ntoo?
Apple crown yuav ua tau ntau hom. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li ib tug ntawm targeted pruning koj yuav tau txais ntxaiv-zoo li, ua ke los yog nruab nrab qauv yas puab.
Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los ua ib qho kev sib txuam sib luag. Rau nws cov nqi kom txiav tawm ntawm ib sapling tag nrho cov ceg tsuas yog 4-6 pob txha, tawm hauv nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug deb ntawm 30-40 centimeters.
Lwm txoj kev yooj yim kom tsim tau ib lub yas yog qhov nruab nrab-qia daim ntawv. Rau qhov no tag nrho cov ntoo hauv qab 80 los yog 110 centimeters ntawm av theem raug txiav tawm. Tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas siab tshaj qhov qis pob txha ntawm qhov qis qis dua qub thiab pib ntawm nws tus kheej.
Thaum twg koj puas xav kom chwv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
Qhov feem ntau pom lub sij hawm rau pruning seedlings Kua ntoo thiab cov ntoo hluas yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thaum dab tsi, koj yuav tsum tau chwv cov ntoo ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, uas yog, ua ntej budding.
Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog kev txiav cov ceg ntoo
Peb yuav tsum ua ib xyoos ib zaug txiv apples
Ncaj nraim thaum cog nws ib lub xyoo sapling lub sab saum toj yog trimmed yog li ntawd qhov ntxiv qhov siab ntawm tsob ntoo yog txog 1 meter. Ua tsaug rau no tus txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug seedling, sab tua tau rau nws, uas tom qab yuav ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub crown ntawm ib tug neeg laus ntoo.
Yog hais tias lub seedling muaj ntau ceg, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog prune txhua sab tua txog 40 centimeters, nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm tus tua nws tus kheej.
Tallest tuauas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho mob kaum rau lub ntsiab pob tw ntawm seedling nws pom zoo kom tshem nws zoo rau nws. Ncau ceg uas tsim ib txoj cai kaum nrog lub qia ntawm seedling yog shortened mus rau 3 los yog 5 buds.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias dav dav ntawm txoj kev khiav dim, lub zog dua yuav tau tsim los ntawm nws thiab cov ntoo xws li nkag mus rau hauv fruiting lub sijhawm ntau dhau los.
Correct pruning ntawm ib ob xyoos-laus tsob ntoo seedling
Kua ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntsiab qia, ib ob peb ntxiv sab tua. Thaum pruning muaj nqis tawm tsuas yog 3-5 tuauas nyob rau hauv koj lub tswv yim saib qhov muaj zog tshaj thiab uas tawm ntawm lub pob tw ntawm txoj cai ces kaum. Tag nrho cov tsis tseem ceeb ceg raug muab tshem tawm tsis muaj sparing.
Tus neeg xyuas pib tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yog hais txog 4-5 buds siab tshaj tus so ntawm ceg. Tus so ntawm tua, dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau kom luv luv thiaj li hais tias daim ntawv tseeb ntawm lub crown yog tsim - lub qis yuav tsum ntev tshaj li cov qis tshaj los ntawm 30 centimeters.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav tsim ib lub khoom, sib npaug crown rau koj ob lub xyoos-laus Kua ntoo.
Gardeners qhia nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej 2-3 xyoos tsis txhob prune lub saplingtxwv tsis pub koj yuav raug ncua rau pib ntawm fruiting. Tab sis tseem, tsis nco qab tshem tawm puas thiab tawg ceg.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tsim ntawm lub crown tas li. Yog hais tias sab ceg pib loj hlob sai heev, lawv yuav tsum tau ua kom luv luv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas yuav muab lub crown ib tug sib npaug zoo, tawm hauv lub tsim nyog deb nruab nrab ntawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo uas tau piav saum toj no.
Cov cai rau pruning qub kua ntoo
Dhau li ntawd pruning ib tug laus tsob ntoo tsob ntoo yuav txhim kho fruiting koj kua ntoo, ua tsaug rau nws koj tau muab faib qhov chaw ntawm lub vaj. Pruning qub kua ntoo tsis muaj kev xav hu ua kev laus - nws tso cai rau tsim ntawm tshiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus ceg thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob.
Nws raug pom zoo kom muab cov ntoo loj rau ib tus neeg laus tsuas yog yog tias nws muaj lub cev pob txha thiab muaj ntau tus kab mob skeletal.
Cov txheej txheem pib rau kev txiav cov neeg laus
Pib pruning lub qub kua yog zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Ua ntej tshaj tshem tawm txhua yam raws li nram no puas thiab qhuav ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas tau hais nyob rau hauv lub crown thiab yog ib qho kev khuam siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub crown yog trimmed.
Peb yuav tsum ua kom tau radical - tsis txhob ntshai pom tawm loj tab sis tsis fruiting ceg. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj yuav ua tau ib tug ntau zoo dua tshaj li los ntawm txiav tawm ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas fruiting tua.
Rho tawm raws li nram no ob peb ceg ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv loj hlob incorrectly, hindering koj, thaum harvesting, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lwm ceg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus txiv apple, txog 20 xyoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhib lub yas. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txiav sab saum toj ntawm lub pob tw nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm txog 3-3.5 meters (nyob ntawm seb ntau yam ntawm cov kua).
Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning Kua - txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub
Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning pom zoo ua ntej ceg ntoo swell. Muaj coob tus neeg xav tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws pruning ntawm Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Frost. Qhov kev xaiv no yeej muaj nws qhov zoo:
- txiav tawm tsis tseem ceeb ceg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yog yooj yim dua thiab yog li koj yuav ua rau cov ntoo puas tsuaj tsawg;
- minimizes tej zaum ntawm scorching ntawm bark ntawm lub kua ntoo, uas feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav caij nplooj ntoos hlav;
- yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej ntse rau qhov zoo, qhov tseem tau khov qhov loj ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj zog yog qhov tsawg yog tias koj npog lawv nrog lub suab.
Tab sis tseem, qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau zoo tsim caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm Kua.
Cov kev cai yooj yim thiab qhov zoo ntawm pruning Kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
- Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm txiav los ntawm frostbite, tab sis kuj ua tsaug rau ib tug pib sai tom qab kev siv ntawm SAP khiav pruning, txiav yog sai sai tightened.
- Qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau them nrog lub vaj teb, nrog rau nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Pruning tua yog saum toj lub qhov muag, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib tes ntug twb nyob rau theem ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab nyob rau lwm nws yog me ntsis siab dua.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tsim ntawm lub crown - nruab nrab thiab qis ceg yuav tsum ntev tshaj li cov uas siab tshaj lawv; qhov taub yuav tsum yog ntev tshaj plaws.
- Tua, uas tau tsim tsaib no, yuav tsum tau txiav.
- Qhov ntev ntawm pob txha yuav tsum nyob ntawm seb hom ntoo loj hlob li cas: rau cov menyuam tsis muaj pob zeb loj thiab cov ntses loj dua, tsuas yog 2-3 tus txiv neej yuav tsum raug txiav; rau medium-qhov loj qhov me Kua ntoo, tus tua yog txiav los ntawm txog 5 ob lub qhov muag; tua ntawm siab Kua ntoo pruned los ntawm txog 7-8, thiab txawm ntau, ob lub qhov muag.
