Tus poj niam muaj roj, los yog crassula, yog ib tug genus ntawm succulent nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Crassulaceae, uas unites txog 350 hom kab mob hauv Africa, Madagascar, thiab sab qab teb Arabia. Ntau hom kab mob Crassula yog zus raws li cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev thiab nrov nrov nyob rau hauv lub npe "nyiaj tsob ntoo". Nroj tsuag tau txais lub npe no vim hais tias ntawm nplooj, uas nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv zoo li coins.
Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Crassula muaj kiag li ntau yam hauv lawv cov tsos, nyob ntawm seb yam thiab ntau yam, tab sis nyob rau txhua hom ntawm cov ntoo nyiaj, qhov lus cog tseg ntawm nplooj ntawm cov qia thiab tsawg dua kev sib tw ntawm nplooj ntawv phaj nyob twj ywm. Jade paj tej zaum yuav muaj xim txawv, tab sis cov me me loj thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm ntau yam duab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov stamens sib raug mus rau pes tsawg tus petals.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rog nplooj muaj arsenic, yog li noj mov ib qho txaus ntshai.
Xav seb dab tsi hom jigsaw muaj hom thiab ntau yam. Feem ntau cov hom ntoo, uas muaj zus rau hauv tsev nyob, yuav muab faib ua peb pawg: tsob ntoo, hauv av npog (creeping) thiab columnar.
Tsob ntoo Crassulas
Pab pawg no muab cov roj ntau hom npe sib txawv uas muaj ntau lub npe uas tau cog hauv tsev, tshwj xeeb, los ua kom muaj kev sib tw.
Krassula ovata (C. ntau tshaj)
Cov qe ovoid (los yog oval) los ntawm South Africa yog cog tsob nroj mus txog 1.8 m siab. Cov nplooj yog cov tuab tuab heev, muaj peev xwm khaws tau ntau npaum li cas ntawm ya raws. Lawv cov duab yog qhov zoo li zoo li, qhov saum npoo ci ntsa iab, tej zaum nws yuav kis tau tus reddish edging. Stems lignify dhau lub sij hawm thiab tig xim av. Flowering nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no. Lub paj yog me me, lub hnub qub-puab thiab dawb-xim liab. Cov nroj tsuag tau withstand kub tsis qis dua cuaj degrees thiab luv luv qaug zog frosts. Tag nrho ntau yam ntawm fatty ovoid sib txawv me me los yog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav. 
Qhov saum npoo ntawm nplooj yuav them nrog ci me ntsis, rau lub Crassula oval tej zaum kuj hu ua Crassula Silver. Feem ntau kuj pom lub npe "portulakovaya"; nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm aerial keeb kwm ntawm ib tsob ntoo soj caum. Nyob rau hauv tsev, cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious. Nws hlub heev ntawm lub teeb thiab discreet watering. Flowering ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub illumination ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj lub teeb loses nws zoo nkauj muaj peev xwm.
Koj puas paub? Crassula ntseeg rau daim ntawv ncig koj tus kheej ruaj ntseg zog cua. Thaum nws nyob hauv tsev, nws txoj kev zoo siab yuav tsis tawm. Nws clears lub tsev ntawm tsis zoo lub zog, tsim ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas, clears xav.
Ntau yam:
- "Crosby's Compact" - qeeb-loj hlob cog nrog oblong me nplooj tsuas 1.5 cm ntev thiab txog li 1 cm dav, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, framed rau ntawm ntug nrog ib tug liab ciam. Cov tub ntxhais hluas lub cev yog fleshy, ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm nws ua woody. Qhov no muaj ntau yam siv hauv cov vaj tse vim nws qhov loj me me.
- "Hobbit" - hybrid ntau yam bred nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua. nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Mes Kas los ntawm kev hla ib qho Ovata brisket thiab ib qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws (S. Lactea). Differs nyob rau hauv thawj daim ntawv ntawm ib daim ntawv phaj. Nws yog muab tawm thiab kawm tiav los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau nruab nrab. Cov ntug ntawm qee cov nplooj yuav yog xim liab me ntsis.
- "Hummel lub Sunset" - Ib tug txawv qhov ntawm no ntau yam yog xim ntawm foliage. Nplooj nplooj ntoos muaj xim dawb los yog daj nrog ib kab lus liab. Mus rau xim xim ntawm foliage tsis poob nws cov attractiveness, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab lub siab khaus lub teeb. Yog tias tsis muaj lub teeb txaus, ces Crassula pauv cov xim ntawm nplooj ntoo ntsuab.
Ib daim qauv ntawm cov kab tho txawv teb chaws yog hom tawv nqaij (c. Ovata var Obliqua). Daim ntawv no sib txawv hauv qhov nws tau taw rau daim nplooj ntawv voos ntawm cov kab uas muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm tus poj niam tus poj niam. Cov nplooj ntoos ntawm txhua sab yog khoov duav, nws cov ntsis tuaj. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog ob hom variegated Crassula zoo:
- "Tricolor" - Ib qho nroj tsuag nrog cov kab txaij dawb thiab ib lub paj liab ncig ncig lub nplooj ntoos hniav. Ib qho meej nab npawb thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov pawg qiv tsis muaj. Thaum ntsuab tua tshwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm lawv, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav poob nws zoo nkauj variegation.
- "Solana" - ntau yam zoo li lub yav dhau los ib tug, tab sis nrog qaim daj kab txaij.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum nws loj tuaj, tus ntoo khaub hlab yuav tsum tau tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog los pluck lub buds uas loj hlob ntawm khub ntawm nplooj. 2-3 tshiab buds yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw, thiab tsob ntoo yuav ceg. Pinching yuav tsum tau ua rau 3-4 paired nplooj.
Crassula treelike (C. arborescens)
Xa mus rau hom loj. Cov nplooj yog them nrog cov tsom xaj tsaus, muaj ib qho yuav luag puag ncig. Nplooj nplooj ntoos muaj xim ntsuab-xiav, ib sab liab liab nyob rau sab saum toj thiab ib qho reddish tint rau hauv qab. Lawv qhov loj yog mus txog 7 cm ntawm qhov ntev thiab 5 cm ntawm dav. Tsob ntoo hauv tsev yuav loj hlob mus txog 1.5 m siab. Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog Crassula Ovata, Crassula Treelike yog ntau yam xim hauv nws cov kev kho mob. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab kom muaj dej tsis muaj waterlogging. Hom ntoo Crassula muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov npe nram no:
- Kev qe ntshauv ntawm lub qe (C. arborescens undulatifolia) - txawv nta ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog nqiam, mus txog 3 cm, nplooj nrog ib tug silver-xiav ntxoov ntxoo. Muaj ntau yam nrog liab trim thiab dawb kab txaij ntawm nplooj ntawv cov paib.
- Crassula Curly (C. arborescens curviflora) - txais nws lub npe vim loj loj ntub nplooj ntoos daim hlau.
Av npog (creeping) Crassulas
Tsawg ntau pawg krassul nyob rau hauv tsev floriculture yog creeping fatty poj niam. Lawv stems yog nyias, lodged, sai sai loj hlob thiab npog cov av nrog ib tug Ntaub pua plag. Feem ntau siv raws li ib qho kev cog qoob loo.
Crassula Ple-puab (C. lycopodioides)
Lub plyadyanka plasuvidnaya muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib tug me me shrub tsis ntau tshaj 25 cm siab nrog fleshy tetrahedral creeping tua, qhov saum ntawm uas yog me ntsis tsa. Nyob rau hauv tsos nws resembles ib tug moan, yog li ntawd nws tau txais xws li ib lub npe. Yoojyim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov me me nplai yog plaub hauv plaub kab thiab haum snugly rau lub pob tw thiab rau txhua lwm yam. Nrog rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, lawv tau ib tug reddish tint. Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tu, ua rau me ntsis shading thiab muaj ob peb ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm Bush, bearberry nplooj thiab muaj lawv cov npe. 
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qhov chaw muaj pluav, nws cov xeeb ceem nta muaj ntau tshaj li ntawm Crassula yog cov plasiform, thiab yoojyim tsis tshua mus rau tus quav. Cov pa luam yeeb muaj ntau kis tau thiab tej zaum yuav muaj xim txawv xim, xim thiab daj, nyob ntawm seb hom Crassula li cas.
Crassula tetrahedral (C. tetralix)
Lub tshais pom ntawm crassulum nrog ib tug qauv nplooj ntoos cov duab mus txog 4 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 0.4 cm tuab. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, nplooj yog styloid, fleshy, muab tso rau ntawm ib tug luv luv deb ntawm txhua lwm tus thoob lub stalk. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Crassula paus system yog me me, yog li cov huam yuav tsum tau siv tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog ib txheej ntawm kua.
Crassula Point (C. duab)
Cov nroj tsuag yog txawv los ntawm nws cov hniav. Nws muaj chaw nyob, ntseeg tau tawm branching. Sheet loj 1.5 cm nyob ntev thiab 0.8 cm hauv dav. Qhov ntsuab saum npoo ntawm nplooj yog them nrog liab tsuas me me, thiab nyob rau sab nraum qab - liab doog-liab. Ua ke ntawm cov npoo muab tso nyias pob cilia. 
Colony-puab crassula
Ib pawg ntawm cov menyuam ntxhais rog uas muaj cov qauv duab txawv txawv tau hu ua tus kab mob qaum. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ua ke nrog lawv lub hauv paus thiab npog lub qia, tsim kom muaj cov nyhuv li yog strung rau nws. Nroj tsuag yog unpretentious thiab saib zoo nyob rau hauv lub compositions.
Koj puas paub? Crassula yoojyim secrete biologically active Cheebtsam uas muaj cov nyhuv rau tib neeg lub cev thiab muaj cov kab mob bactericidal.
Crassula perforated (hollowed) (C. perforata)
Ib lub me me muaj pob zeb diamond-puab nplooj, uas muaj nyob rau hauv khub thiab npog lub qia. Qhov kev npaj ntawm nplooj yog cruciform. Qia nyuaj, tsawg dua branched. Cov nplooj muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim nrog ib nplhaib tawg thiab ib sab liab ncig ncig lub ntug. Qhov ntev ntawm lub cev yog txog li 20 cm, thiab lub taub ntawm lub pob tw nrog nplooj 3 cm. Muaj ntau yam nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj muaj daj kab txaij, thiab cov laus dua, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub pob tw, yog ntsuab. 
Krassula sau (pab pawg) (C. socialis)
Qes-loj hlob cog nrog nyias, heev branched stems, on uas densely leafy nyob. Cov nplooj yog me me, txog li 5 hli ntev, tus, ncaj nraim, muaj kev sib npaug. Lawv cov xim yog nplhaib-ntsuab. Ua ke ntawm ntug ntawm nplooj ntoos hniav yog nyias cilia. Tus nroj tsuag hlob zoo, sib sau ib lub ntom hauv ncoo. 
Crassula broadleaf (pob zeb) (C. rupestris)
Cov nplooj siab muaj creeping los erect cov nplooj tuaj rau 0.6 m qhov siab, Cov nplooj yog ntom, du, pob zeb diamond-zoo li, txog 2.5 cm ntev thiab 1-2 cm dav. Cov nplooj raug tso crosswise thiab muaj xim ntsuab nrog xiav tint. Sab saum toj ntawm daim ntawv yuav muaj reddish kab txaij. 
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov rog - tsis muaj kev tu siab ntau dua. Muaj ntau hom thiab ntau hom "nyiaj tsob ntoo" yog ib qho uas zoo heev thiab tsuas yuav tsis tawm ntawm cov grower.
