Tej zaum, coob leej ntseeg tias kev npau suav ntawm cov haujlwm tu vaj tse yuav nyob twj ywm npau suav. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas siv tau txawm tias thaum twg zoo li lawv tsis tsim nyog lawm. Cov khoom no yog sawdust. Tsawg tus neeg paub yuav ua li cas kom siv sawdust nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Feem ntau cov gardeners thiab gardeners tsis paub meej li cas sawdust cuam tshuam cov av, muaj tsuas yog cov ntaub ntawv uas sawdust acidifies cov av, thiab tsis kam siv cov khoom no nyob rau hauv lawv cov cheeb tsam. Tiam sis peb cov ancestors paub txog kev siv ntawm sawdust nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaj av. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas siv sawdust nyob rau hauv lub vaj, hais txog cov kev pab thiab kev tsim txom uas lawv tuaj yeem coj.
Dab tsi yog tseem ceeb thiab dab tsi sawdust yog zoo dua los siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Vim nws muaj, sawdust tau qhov chaw txuas nrog cov gardeners thiab dav siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Feem ntau feem ntau sawdust siv raws li fertilizer, los yog gardeners siv mulching sawdust, los yog siv thaum lub sij hawm loosening cov av. Sawdust muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo on nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb vim qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm decomposition lawv emit cov carbon, uas activates lub microflora ntawm cov av 2 lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb arid, sawdust yuav siv los ua kom dej ntub, tab sis yog hais tias cov ntoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm dej nyab tas li, lawv khawb ib trench ncig lawv thiab sau nrog sawdust.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias cov av yog acidic nyob rau hauv lub vaj, ces nws yog zoo dua mus siv sawdust nrog tov peat. Los yog, tom qab tau txais lub sawdust hauv av, sprinkle hauv av nrog limestone hmoov.Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm fertilizer / mulch rau lub vaj, koj yuav siv tau sawdust ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov ntoo ua los ntawm txhua feem ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhov tsuas yog kev txwv yog ntoo thuv sawdust, lawv siv yog ib txoj kev nyuaj, raws li lawv maj mam lwj ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab kuj qeeb ntawm lwj ntawm cov khoom ntxiv vim yog cov ntaub ntawv siab. Txawm li ntawd los, kev siv ntawm Pine sawdust nyob rau hauv vaj teb cov kev pab.
Yuav ua li cas thov sawdust nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Nce, cov tswv ntawm lub caij ntuj sov plots siv sawdust raws li ib tug fertilizer, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav pom muaj cai rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw thiab cov forums muaj cov lus nug txog seb nws puas tuaj yeem ncuav sawdust hauv lub vaj, yuav ua li cas sib xyaw sawdust nrog lwm cov chiv, yuav ua li cas npaj sawdust rau mulching, thiab lwm yam. Tom ntej no, peb yuav qhia rau koj ntau txog kev siv sawdust rau vaj thiab vaj, thiab tseem xav tsis tsuas yog kev pab, tab sis kuj raug mob.
Av mulching nrog sawdust
Sawdust raws li mulch feem ntau siv los ntawm gardeners thiab gardeners. Cov tswv paub txog kev txawj ntse: Yog tias koj tsis paub tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av (namely, theem ntawm acidity), ces koj tuaj yeem sim mulch ib lub txaj. Nws yuav tsis coj tshwj xeeb kev poob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej koj yuav paub tseeb seb puas yog mulch los ntawm sawdust yog haum rau koj qhov chaw. Kev siv ntawm sawdust nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws li mulch tsis yog txwv rau mulching nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lawv muaj peev xwm kuj yuav siv nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. 
Mulching yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg. Tshiab siv ntawm sawdust yog tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog zoo dua los siv tag nrho rotted los yog semi-ripe khoom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv natural conditions, txoj kev overheating yuav siv sij hawm li 10 xyoo, yog li muaj ntau txoj kev los npaj sawdust kom siv tau sai dua.Txoj kev uas yooj yim tshaj thiab txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los npaj rau mulching yog cov nram qab no: 3 thoob ntawm sawdust thiab 200 g ntawm urea yog poured mus rau zaj duab xis thiab dej yog poured los ntawm saum toj thiaj li hais tias nws ua kom soaks lub sawdust, ces ncuav lub txheej nrog urea thiab rov ua txoj txheej txheem. Yog li, nws hloov tawm ob peb txheej, uas yog tom qab hermetically qhwv thiab nyob rau hauv no mob yuav khaws cia rau ob lub lim tiam. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, yuav siv tau sawdust. Sawdust yuav kis tau tsis tsuas yog nyob ze lub nroj tsuag nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub aisles nruab nrab ntawm plantings. Cov ntsiab lus nug yog seb nws yog ua tau rau mulch sawdust tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab, nyob rau hauv kev, txiv lws suav. Mulching nrog sawdust ntawm txiv lws suav tso cai rau kom nce lub tawm los ntawm 25-30%, zoo li mus rau accelerate lub ripening txheej txheem thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, piv txwv li, phytophthora.
Cov gardeners feem ntau sib ceg txog seb koj yuav sprinkle strawberries nrog sawdust. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus sprinkle, thiab tsis txhob ua rau hauv av. Lub mulch los ntawm sawdust tiv thaiv rotting ntawm berries, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho zoo tagnrho xaiv rau strawberries. 
Koj puas paub? Ib txhia gardeners ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau siv qhuav khoom raws li mulch, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias sawdust tseem nyob rau saum npoo av, vim nyob rau hauv hauv av lawv muaj peev xwm kos nitrogen los ntawm cov av.Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm kev siv sawdust nws tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog hais tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom mulch / fertilize nrog sawdust, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas siv lawv. Piv txwv li, zaub yog mulched nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej, tsuas yog ib ob peb centimeters, shrubs - 5-7 cm, thiab ntoo - mus txog rau 12 cm.
Siv compost nrog sawdust
Tam sim no, thaum peb figured seb nws yog tau mulch sawdust, peb tham txog yuav ua li cas siv sawdust ua ke nrog compost / chiv thiab lwm yam organic teeb meem. Ntau tus ntshai siv sawdust rau ib lub vaj zaub los yog vaj hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, tiam sis nws muaj ntau txoj hauv kev ua daim ntawv thov no yooj yim dua thiab siv tau, siv cov nplooj lwg. Vim nws muaj txaus, compost yog ib qho khoom tseem ceeb rau kev cog qoob cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntawm nws cov cuab ntxhiab, thiab yog tias nws muaj sawdust, cov txiaj ntsig yuav nce ntau zaus. Los npaj xws li compost, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sib tov manure (100 kg) nrog 1 Cu. m sawdust thiab nyob rau xyoo. Xws li ib tug fertilizer yuav significantly nce lub tawm los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pereprevshie sawdust muaj peev xwm sib tov nrog rotted manure, tshiab - nrog tshiab. Qhov no yuav ua kom zoo dua ntawm lub compost.
Kev siv ntawm sawdust rau germinating noob
Sawdust, vim lub fact tias lawv muaj peev xwm tuav noo noo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txaus siab gardeners thiab gardeners tsis tsuas yog raws li ib qho khoom rau mulching los yog fertilizer, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib cov khoom rau germinating noob. Thiaj li rau sawdust mus ua ib qho kev pab zoo nyob rau hauv sprouting, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog siv rotted sawdust los ntawm hardwood ntoo, whereas nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntoo ntawm coniferous.
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm sprouting noob nyob rau hauv ib tug sawdust substrate yog hais tias nws yog li yooj yim dua mus hloov ib tug nroj tsuag los ntawm sawdust yam tsis muaj mob nws. Thiaj li rau cov noob tuaj yeem, lawv yuav tsum tau nchuav rau ib txheej uas ntub dej sawdust thiab nphoo rau saum txheej nrog lwm txheej, tab sis ob txheej yuav tsum yog li ntawd nyias tsuas hais tias nws tsuas npog cov noob. Yog hais tias ob txheej sab nraud tsis ua, lub noob yuav tau muab moistened ntau zaus. Lub thawv nrog cov noob yog them nrog polyethylene, tawm hauv lub me qhov nyob rau nws rau lub nkag ntawm huab cua, thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov.
Koj puas paub? Qhov disadvantage ntawm noob germination nyob rau hauv sawdust yog tias nrog lub advent ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, seedlings yuav tsum tau transplanted mus rau hauv ib qho qub substrate.
Sawdust yog ib lub ci ci rau av
Yog hais tias tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau kev ua rau high-zoo nutrient khoom raws li sawdust, thiab muaj ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw (sawdust), ces lawv yuav siv tau rau loosening cov av. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev siv sawdust rau loosening:
- Sawdust yog tov nrog mullein thiab ntxiv rau cov av thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses (mix 3 qhov chaw ntawm sawdust, 3 seem ntawm mullein thiab dilute nws nrog dej).
- Thaum digging cov av nyob rau hauv txaj nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm ua rotted sawdust. Qhov no yuav pab cov av nyob kom ntev ntev thiab daws qhov teeb meem ntawm hnyav, clayey xau.
- Thaum loj hlob zaub, qhov loj hlob rau lub caij ntawm uas kav ntev, sawdust yuav ntxiv rau cov av ntawm kab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias, thaum digging li cov av, ntxiv sawdust mus rau av, ces nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav no av yuav thaw ntau sai sai.
Siv ntawm sawdust raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv txheej
"Khib" tom qab ua cov ntoo tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ua chaw nkaum. Qhov feem ntau pov thawj txoj cai yog xam thaum lub hnab yas ntim nrog sawdust thiab cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm yog pw tshaj lawv. Nroj tsuag xws li roses, clematis, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus rau overwinter ntawm qhov chaw loj hlob thiaj li tiv thaiv tau lawv, tus tua khoov mus rau hauv av thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust. Yog koj xav ua kom tiav 100% ntawm kev cog qoob loo ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem ua rau vaj tse ruaj khov ntxiv: muab ib lub taub hau tso rau hauv cov nroj tsuag (koj tuaj yeem siv lub thawv ntoo rau qhov no) thiab sau nrog sawdust saum toj saud - qhov no yog qhov txias kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Sawdust yuav siv tau raws li ib tug ntub vaj tse, tab sis qhov no yog fraught nrog lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm loj heev frosts, lub sawdust yuav khov thiab tsim ib qho dej khov saum toj no cov nroj tsuag. Xws li ib lub tsev tsis haum rau txhua tus, tab sis qej zoo kawg nkaus lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub ntub dej sawdust ntawm coniferous ntoo - lawv tsis tsuas yog muab sov so, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Sawdust kuj siv tau los insulate lub hauv paus system, rau qhov no lawv tsuas yuav tsum tau poured nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej mus rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub cog aub tsiv.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog zoo dua mus rau harbour nroj tsuag nrog sawdust lig nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, ces qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau nas tau nce nyob rau hauv lub sawdust yog qis dua.
Nta ntawm kev siv ntawm sawdust nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses
Sawdust yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev cov khoom siv rau greenhouses thiab greenhouses, vim hais tias lawv yog cov zoo rau greenhouses thiab tov nrog nroj tsuag seem, thiab nrog manure, raws li compost. Koj muaj peev xwm siv sawdust nyob rau hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. Nws yog zoo dua kom rotted sawdust uas tsis rub nitrogen los ntawm cov av. Cov nyhuv ntawm sawdust nyob rau hauv greenhouses yog tias, nrog rau manure los yog lwm cov khoom siv organic, cov av ua kom sov sai, thiab cov nroj tsuag nqus cov khoom noj zoo dua.
Txoj kev ntawm kev siv sawdust nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av:
- nyob rau hauv Autumn, txaj yuav tsum tau pw nrog cov organic seem (nplooj, saum, straw);
- nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nteg ib txheej ntawm manure on to top thiab sprinkle nrog limestone hmoov thiab sawdust;
- kom muab tag nrho cov khoom rau ntawm ib lub txaj (nws yog ib qho ua tau los siv lub rake);
- to top nrog ib tug txheej ntawm straw, nyob rau straw - ib txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb nrog ntxiv ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab tshauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau ib tug zoo dua cua sov li, xws li ib tug sib tov yuav spilled nrog boiling dej los yog them nrog ib tug movie.
Sawdust nyob rau hauv lub vaj: cov kev pab los yog raug mob
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias sawdust yog nce siv los ntawm gardeners / gardeners, lawv siv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tseem tseem yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm controversy. Cia peb xav txog ntau yam ntxiv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm sawdust.
Qhov zoo ntawm sawdust:
muaj cua sov kub zoo;- ib qho cov organic uas muaj peev xwm muab tau lwm cov organic chiv;
- polyfunctional khoom - lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj;
- sawdust ntawm qee cov ntoo ntshai tawm kab tsuag kab;
- zoo khaws dej noo;
- tsis zoo li manure, lawv yuav tsis coj qhua-weeds rau koj qhov chaw;
- txhim kho av txheej txheem;
- kev nkag.
muaj cua sov kub zoo;Tsis zoo:
- tshiab sawdust siv rau cov quav tshiab rau hauv av yuav kos nitrogen los ntawm nws, ua rau qis loo;
- yog hais tias lub sawdust nrog manure lies nyob rau hauv ib heap rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab tsis sib tov nws, ces ib fungus yuav pib nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug sib tov;
- nws yog tsis yooj yim sua siv sawdust nyob rau hauv qhuav heev cheeb tsam.
