Fennel, los yog lub tsev muag tshuaj dillNws tsos zoo heev li zoo tib yam dill, tab sis nws muaj ib tug txawv kiag li tsw. Cov gardeners, qhov no nroj tsuag tsis yog tshwj xeeb ntau, txij li thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob nws yog heev lub sij hawm-siv.
Tab sis ntawm cov gardeners muaj cov neeg uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas cog thiab loj hlob fennel nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.
Fennel piav qhia
Fennel yog ib lub noob qoob loo thiab muaj rau tsev neeg. Feem ntau gardeners loj hlob nws raws li ib tug txhua xyoo nroj tsuag. Nrov tshaj plaws fennel zaubuas lawv nyiam rau six thiab noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo - hau ntawm cabbage.
Nyob rau hauv fennel erect qia qhov siab ntawm txog ob meters. Nws muaj xiav bloom thiab tuab branching. Lub hauv paus system yog heev loj thiab muaj ib tug pas nrig duab. Txhua tus nroj tsuag muaj ob peb paus ceg nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 cm.
Cov duab ntawm nplooj yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm dill. Lawv cov xim muaj xim ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv tsev, loj hlob fennel blooms thoob plaws hauv lub caij. Nws pib tawg tuaj nyob rau hauv ib xyoo lub teb ntawm cog noob.
Fennel noob yog me me, oblong, txog 10 mm ntev thiab 3-4 mm dav. Lawv saj nyiam. Qhov loj ntawm 1 txhiab nplej yog txog 6-7 g. Cov noob ripen nyob rau hauv Autumn.
Koj puas paub? Fennel yog yuav luag txhua yam: nws cov hauv paus hniav yog siv tom qab cua sov kho, tua tau ntxiv rau cov tais diav txawv, dos yog siv cov nyoos los yog npaj, cov noob thiab cov zaub ntsuab yog siv ua seasoning, thiab roj siv rau hauv ci, hauv kev lag luam thiab kev kho mob.
Xaiv ib lub tsev rau kev loj hlob fennel
Fennel nyob rau hauv lub cultivation thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ze. Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau cog fennel, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm nyob sib ze cov qoob loo, txij li thaum nws muaj ib tug nyhuv ntxim rau qee yam ntawm lawv.
Fennel cov neeg ua ntej
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom loj hlob fennel on xau, qhov twg cov thawj ntawm cov qoob loo uas yuav tsum tau thov ntawm cov organic chiv. Thiab cov no yog cov qos yaj ywm, cabbage, cucumbers thiab peas.
Cov Teeb Kom Ua Raws Cai
Fennel yog heev picky txog teeb, thiaj li rau nws cog yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw qhibuas yog them los ntawm hnub ci txhua hnub. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov neeg nyob ze (pob kws), uas nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo rau nws.
Av rau cog
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cov nroj tsuag fennel nyob rau hauv fertile av ntawm medium humidity. Zoo, yog hais tias cov av yog calcareous, zeb los yog loamy. Nws yog tsim nyog rau tillage lub av kom zoo zoo, arable thiab ntxiv organic chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Loj hlob ntawm fennel nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, tsis txhob cia siab tias nws yuav tsum tau overwinter. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsum tau zus raws li ib tug-xyoos-laus, tsuas yog tau txais tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj tau sov nws zoo rau lub caij ntuj no, yav tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau lub nqi zog nrog zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li lub flowering stems thiab inflorescences pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob xyoo.
Thiaj li rau fennel kom xyuam xim siv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau sov so nrog peat, dung, sawdust thiab humus.
Ua ntej ua kom sov tag nrho cov zaub ntsuab los ntawm bushes yuav tsum tau txiav.
Yuav ua li cas cog fennel: nroj tsuag luam
Ua ntej cog fennel, npaj ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm, nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau fertilize lub cuab ntxhiab uas cov nroj tsuag yuav cog. Ib square metre yuav xav tau ib lub thoob ntawm compost, manure los yog peat, zoo li ob peb lub rhawv zeb ntawm sawdust.
Loj hlob fennel los ntawm noob
Fennel noob yuav khaws cia rau peb lub xyoos yam tsis tau poob lawv cov khoom. Ua kom tiav lawv cov kabmob ntau tshaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los scatter lub kernels ntawm daim ntaub, ces yob nws thiab txo nws mus rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog txoj kev loj hlob stimulant (nws yog ua tau rau cov kua qaug tshuaj manganese).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub seeding nqi ntawm fennel noob yog 3-10 kg / Ha. Thaum sowing koj yuav tsum ua kom superphosphate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 50 kg / Ha.
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntaub nrog lub kernels yog tag immersed nyob rau hauv kev daws. Cov dej haus no yuav tsum tau ntev li 4 teev. Fennel noob yuav sown ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los yog on seedlings:
- Sown fennel nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas cog fennel noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau twv lub hnub. Cog cog rau hauv lub vaj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Txawm li ntawd los, ib txhia gardeners nroj noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis.
Fennel, sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev kho mob, whereas nyob rau hauv Autumn sowing ntxiv sov yuav tsum tau. Tsis hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, cog fennel nrog noob yog ua los ntawm kev khawb lawv 2-3 cm rau hauv cov av.Lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim cov av thiab ntxiv humus rau nws (ib thoob thoob ib square meter), sawdust (2 liv ib square meter). Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua tau ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj minerals.
Sowing lub noob nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub txaj yog them nrog ib tug zaj duab xis ua ntej sowing. Qhov no yog ua tiav kom tsis txhob poob moisture. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog 50-60 cm. Cov noob rau hauv hnub thib rau (lawv xav tau qhov no yam tsawg kawg ntawm + 6 ... +8 ° C). Xya hnub tom qab sowing, thinning yog tsim nyog.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov tua yuav tsum muaj 20-25 cm.
- Loj hlob fennel seedling method. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lub caij ntuj sov yog luv luv, sprouts yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob fennel. Thaum cog fennel seedlings?
Noob yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv lub thawv hauv Lub Ob Hlis los yog hauv lub Peb Hlis. Tom qab thawj zaug pib tshwm, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau raug dived mus rau cais cais. Los yog nyias tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas muaj ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm nruab nrab ntawm cov tua.
Tom qab ib hlis tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, seedlings yuav transplanted mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li. Sown fennel seedlings yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas qhov deb ntawm bushes yog 40 cm.
Cog fennel seedlings yog feem ntau haum rau cultivation ntawm zaub ntau yam ntawm nws. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tag nrho hau thaum sowing noob (lawv hampered los ntawm ib tug ntev hnub ntawm lub teeb).
Fennel, sown nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev kho mob, whereas nyob rau hauv Autumn sowing ntxiv sov yuav tsum tau. Tsis hais txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo, cog fennel nrog noob yog ua los ntawm kev khawb lawv 2-3 cm rau hauv cov av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog fennel xav tau me ntsis ntawm lwm cov zaub. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, cov nroj tsuag tsim ntev keeb kwm uas coj nws los ntawm lwm haiv neeg. Tab sis lub spinach, taum, peppers thiab cumin nyob ib sab mus rau fennel muaj ib tug tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab inhibit kev loj hlob.
Division ntawm keeb kwm
Fennel propagation by dividing lub keeb kwm tsis heev ntau ntawm gardeners. Qhov no yog siv tsis tshua muaj vim yog lub siab tsis yooj yim thiab tsis tshua muaj ciaj nqi. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev uas thaum txiav qhov Bush lub keeb kwm tsis raug puas, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau txais thiab yuav ploj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau fennel nyob rau hauv qhib tua
Fennel nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua tsis xav tau. Nws yog tsim nyog los tuav huv huv hauv lub vaj, hlais. Tsuas yog lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob rub, tab sis theej txiav, raws li ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua kom zoo dua cov qauv ntawm cov av thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob qhuav tawm.
Yuav ua li cas dej tsob nroj
Fennel yog cov xim zoo heev txog dej. Nws yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua tsib hnub (ib square meter - 10-15 liv dej). Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces nws cov hauv paus hniav ntev pib ntub dej los ntawm cov qoob loo nyob sib ze. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, koj tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav perish. Dej fennel thiab xav tau ib lub caij nplooj ntoo qhuav.
Yuav ua li cas fertilize fennel
Pub koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tom qab thawj thinning. Ib tug mullein infusion yog zoo tagnrho raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los siv:
- rau nkag mus rau hauv cov av: nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dilute lub chiv quav nrog peb qhov chaw ntawm dej thoob;
- thiab rau dej: koj yuav tsum tau ib tug daws ntawm mullein siv rau daim ntawv thov av (nyob rau hauv ib tug 1 x 10 ratio).
Hilling fennel Bush
Hilling siv 2-3 zaug ib lub caij. Spud nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau 3-7 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Txoj kev ua no yog ua kom tau fleshy thiab bleached fennel hau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej hilling ib fennel Bush, koj muaj peev xwm nruab kev tiv thaiv (ib tug yas nplhaib txiav los ntawm lawv lub fwj ob-liv). Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm sticking av.
Fennel: thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas sau?
Cov hau ntawm zaub fennel txiav tawm ze ntawm lub ntiaj teb (lawv pib ntxuav thaum lub cheeb yog 8-10 cm cm). Yog hais tias koj txiav ib lub taub hau ntawm cabbage 3 cm saum toj no nws pib, tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yuav pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Cia cov cabbages nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias faus rau hauv cov xuab zeb. Ua ntej koj yuav ua kom tiav, koj yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov nplooj, thiab tawm tsuas yog ib qho ntawm 10 cm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua kom taub hau hauv lub tub yees, tab sis lawv yuav tsis nyob rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam.
Loj hlob qhov txawv ntawm ntuj ntsuab, nws qhov chaw ntsuab muaj peev xwm raug txiav tawm thaum lub nroj tsuag ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 25-30 cm. Nrog xws li kev loj hlob, ntsuab fennel muaj lub ci ntsa iab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev ntxuav zaub yog lig thaum yav sawv ntxov los yog thaum sawv ntxov, thaum lub sij hawm dew. 
Koj puas paub? Lub qab ntxiag aroma ntawm fennel, uas me ntsis tsa dill thiab anise, yuav ua tau txawm zog los ntawm rubbing los yog maj mam roasting nws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais fennel noob rau cog?
Yog xav tau cov noob tawg, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob xyoos kom txog rau thaum nws tawg. Cov kab lis kev cai yuav qhia rau koj thaum lub noob tau ripened - nyob rau lub sij hawm no lub inflorescence yuav hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws yog los ntawm greenish mus daj-xim av. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo txiav lub umbrellas thiab dai lawv qhuav, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau co tawm lub noob thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv nyias daim ntawv hnab.
Yuav kom loj hlob fennel, noob yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom. Txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsum raug xaiv kom raug. Feem ntau, khw muag khoom muaj ob hom noob. Thawj yog lub niaj zaus fennel, nrog uas nws hlob zaub thiab cov noob. Qhov thib ob yog zaub fennel, uas yog siv los loj hlob delicious cabbages.
Cultivation ntawm fennel nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim, fertilize thiab moisturize cov av, thiab ces koj cov dag zog yuav tsis cia koj tos, thiab lub qab ntxiag aroma ntawm fennel yuav kis tau thoob plaws hauv koj lub vaj.
