Agronomists thiab gardeners nrog zoo kev paub tseeb: kom tau ib tug zoo sau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, watering thiab tau tshem ntawm weeds yog tsis txaus, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj rog los ntawm ib tug loj tus xov tooj ntawm cov pests. Niaj hnub no, kev siv tshuaj lom Gaupsin yuav pab tiv thaiv nrog ntau yam teeb meem, qhov tseeb siv uas yuav tsis ua rau cov nroj tsuag.
Kev ua pauj, txoj cai ntawm kev txiav txim thiab daim ntawv tso tawm
Npaj tshuaj lom "Gaupsin" yog ua raws li kev npaj pseudomonasum ntawm ob hom - UKM B-111 thiab UKM B-306. Vim li no, nws muaj ib txoj nyhuv. Tus cuab yeej tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Nws tshwm sim antimicrobial, entomopathogenic thaj chaw, thiab kuj stimulates cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov av yog kho, uas raws li ib tug tshwm sim txo tus nqi ntawm fertilizer siv los ntawm 15%. "Gaupsin" muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kua kua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev pom kev kub rau kev ua yog qhov ntawm +10 mus rau +15. °C. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuab raj thiab cov khoom siv rau kev txau.
Kev ntsuas rau kev siv "Gaupsina"
"Gaupsin" yog siv los kho cov noob thiab tubers ua ntej sowing, soaking keeb kwm thiab ua vegetative nroj tsuag. Lub vaj yuav kho nrog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws thaum moniliosis, curly, aphid, moth, caterpillar los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob tuaj. 
Kev siv ntawm "Gaupsina" hauv lub vaj txiv hmab yog vim kev sib ntaus tawm tsam grey rot, npauj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo pruritus, oidium thiab kab laug sab. Zaub thiab berries yog tiav tom qab discovery ntawm dub rot, aphids, scab, bacteriosis los yog powdery mildew.
Koj puas paub? Cov thawj biologics tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s ntawm lub xyoo dhau los. Niaj hnub no lawv yog cov nrov heev nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv khoom.
Hauv cov cereal indications rau kev siv yog qhov zoo li ntawm smut, xeb, nplej thrips, kab-kab. "Gaupsin" kuj siv rau soaking noob, seedlings thiab keeb kwm ntawm seedlings cia li ua ntej cog.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv thov
"Gaupsin" tsuas muaj kev txhim kho thiab muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no nrog rau lwm cov yeeb yam:
- Nws yuav siv tau thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev loj hlob: los ntawm germination rau ripening. Daim ntawv thov yog sib npaug ntawm ob qho tib si rau qhib thiab kaw hauv av.
- Txoj kev khwv noj khwv haus yog raug rau 96% ntawm cov kab mob uas yog los ntawm kev mob phom. Nws kuj qhia tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam ib qho teeb meem kis kab mob, namely, haus luam yeeb mosaic.
- Txig copes nrog aphids, moth, txiv moth thiab txawm ib leafworm.
- Kev siv cov tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm lub caij cog qoob loo loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas raws li tau nce lub tsis kam ntawm cov qoob loo rau powdery mildew thiab nce lawv tawm los ntawm 50%.
Koj puas paub? Tus nab npawb ntawm repetitions ntawm kev kho mob thiab lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv biologics ncaj qha nyob ntawm climatic thiab lwm yam uas cuam tshuam rau phytosanitary qhov teeb meem.
- "Gaupsin" tsis ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag los yog kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas qhov yuav tsum tau nce tus nqi ntawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tuaj.
- Lub twj tso cai rau ntxiv rau qhov sib tov, uas yog tom qab sprayed los ntawm lub tank.
- Cov khoom lom no tsis cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig thiab tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Kev Qhia: txoj kev siv thiab kev noj tshuaj
Cov tshuaj "Gaupsin", raws li cov lus qhia rau siv, diluted nrog dej, qhov kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 20 ° C, nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:50. Qhov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj yog tuaj yeem muab tau los ntawm kev npaj dej tshiab. Qhov kev txiav txim pib 24 xuab moos tom qab thov. Tag nrho lub neej ntawm microorganisms, uas tshwm raws li ib tug ntawm kev ua on nroj tsuag, kav txog li 13 hnub.
Qhov noj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
- Txau: zaub thiab paj thiab cov qoob loo zoo nkauj - 5 l / his, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo - 3 l / his.
- Nthuav kev kho cov qoob loo lis - 2 l / t ntawm noob.
- Soaking khoom rau cog zaub - 15 ml / kg ntawm noob.
- Cog cog qoob loo - 5 ml / pc.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peb-fold foliar pub ntawm grape seedlings nrog ib tug npaj "Gaupsin" nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tov nrog zaj duab xis-sib sau siv yeeb siv tshuaj, nce qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tua ob zaug, kho txhim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm keeb kwm txog li 80%.Kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub ua tiav txhua txhua 15 hnub rau txhua theem ntawm kev cog ntoo. Thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj nyob ze, koj tuaj yeem muas Gaupsin analogue - Gaupsil.
Yuav ua kom cov khoom qoob loo thiab cov kab mob suppress, lwm yam khoom lom yog siv: "Shining-1", "Shining-2", "Immunocytophyte", "Fitoverm", "Bitoxibacillin".
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm kev cia
Cov tshuaj no muab cia rau hauv ib lub thawv cua txias ntawm qhov kub zoo ntawm 10 ° C, qhib ntim ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 5 ° C. Lub chaw yuav tsum raug pov thaiv los ntawm kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Qhov nruab nrab lub neej txee yog 3 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj tiav tas yog muab tsis pub tshaj ib hnub. Ua kom sov lub cev sov thiaj li pab tau lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov kab mob "Gaupsina" - nyob kab mob cov kab mob uas xav tau ib tus neeg nruab nrab. Qhov chaw zoo rau lawv lub neej, piv txwv li, yog mushroom spores. Nws yuav tsum tau muab rau lawv nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tej yam kev mob, los tiv thaiv lawv cov qoob loo.
