Pliers xa mus rau arachnid tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv peb cheeb tsam, lawv yog cov heev. Ticks tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv hav zoov, qhov chaw me, dej ntug dej thiab pas dej, hauv cov chaw ua si hauv nroog, thiab ntawm tsev. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab no yog tias qee yam ntawm lawv cov tsiaj kis kab mob loj heev los ntawm kev raug rau ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib xyuas tiv thaiv cov dacha los ntawm zuam, yuav ua li cas nrog ib tug Kab Tsuag thiab yuav ua li cas nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob ntawm ib qho zuam tom.
Tus zuam zoo li cas?
Niaj hnub no, muaj txog 54 txhiab tsiaj ntawm zuam. Yeej, lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm 0.2 hli mus txog 3 hli, qee cov neeg sawv cev tuaj yeem loj hlob txog 5 hli. Lub cev yog cov khoom los yog muab faib ua lub taub hau thiab plab. Txav nrog koj ob txhais ceg. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg sawv cev, raws li txoj cai, muaj plaub khi ntawm ob ceg ceg, lub larva txav nrog kev pab los ntawm rau ob txhais ceg.
Ob txhais ceg muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- pelvis;
- tsiv;
- hips;
- hauv caug;
- sab ceg;
- paws.
Cov koog thiab cov yeeb nkab raug muab tso rau ntawm ob txhais ceg. Thawj ob kab ntawm chelate appendages tsim daim npog qhov ncauj. Lawv yog cov mites tho tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob thiab pub. Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj nyeg, cov khoob khoob no yog pub dawb, tab sis lawv feem coob loj tuaj nrog lub hauv paus thiab tsim ib lub taub hau uas txuas rau lub cev. Feem ntau cov tsiaj muaj ob lub qhov muag ntawm ob lub qhov muag, qee cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov muag pom kev hauv feem ntau kuj tsis yog.
Koj puas paub? Cov pojniam nqus tau ntshav ntau dua li cov txiv neej. Yog li ntawd, lub cev ntawm cov neeg noj qab haus huv zoo nce nyob rau hauv qhov loj los ntawm ob peb lub millimeters, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txivneej suab tsis hloov.
Lub cev ntawm pests yog them nrog chitin. Hauv caug, nws npog tag nrho lub cev, thiab cov pojniam - 1/3. Chitin yuav ua tau muag muag, tawv los yog tawv, zoo li lub plhaub. Feem ntau, torso ntawm cov tsiaj muaj ib hom tawv dawb, nyob hauv qee hom nws yuav hwv rov qab los yog, hloov dua siab tshiab, ntau dua li ntawm lub hauv ntej. Cov xim spectrum ntawm ticks yog txawv: xim av, liab, beige, grey.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm ticks?
Ticks yog txaus ntshai vim tias lawv tuaj yeem yog cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov kab mob uas yuav ua rau tib neeg.
Cov no suav nrog:
- tus mob plab;
- Lyme kab mob;
- tularemia;
- kub cev;
- zuam kub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus tsiaj muaj cov kab mob zoo li no. Qhov tseeb, ntawm cov txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, tsuas muaj 7 hom kab mob, feem ntau txhoj puab heev muaj xws li cov mob encephalitis, ixodic, argas, scabies, subcutaneous. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev rau lwm tus neeg, tau txais ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug neeg, ua rau tsis kaj siab los yog khaus.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, feem ntau ntawm cov zuam yog cov kab tsuag uas kis cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Qhov ntau thiab tsausmuag dacha kab yog kab laug sab mite. Nws txau rau ntawm tsob nroj SAP, thiab kuj yog ib tug cab kuj ntawm paus thiab grey rot.
Nws muaj peev xwm nyob txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau sab hauv tsev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau hom zuam uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab lis kev cai: txiv qaub, txiv hmab, txiv moj coos, walnut, plum, kua, etc. Lawv tsuas yog khom hauv qab nplooj, ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj. Ticks ntxais tawm tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas ua rau kom lub siab, txo qis thiab, thaum kawg, nroj tsuag tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj pom ib qho zuam tom, nco ntsoov mus nrhiav kev kho mob kom paub txiav txim txog cov kab mob txaus ntshai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau hom tick tua tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, qhov kawg yuav pib mob thiab tuag taus. Ib txhia ticks yog kev tsis zoo rau cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm lawv lawv muaj peev xwm nqa kab mob rau tib neeg.
Yuav ua li cas mus xyuas zuam rau ntawm qhov chaw
Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib kom muaj cov zuam ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev pabcuam rau cov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj xav tau ib tug ntoo lo ntawm ib lub 'meter' loj thiab ib daig ntawm cov khoom siv dawb ntawm cov xim dawb (meter ib 'meter'). Cov ntaub yuav tsum raug khi nrog ob hnub mus rau ib tug stick thiaj li cov khoom ua tau tsa ib tus chij.
Koj puas paub? Kom ntxeem tau cov kab phem, nws pom zoo kom ntub tau cov ntaub tom qab ntawm tus neeg los yog tus tsiaj.
Cov ntawv lo nrog cov khoom yuav tsum maj mam rubged tshaj nyom los yog liab qab av (thaum ua tiav kev tshuaj xyuas thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav). Kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab thaum sawv ntxov dew tau nqis los. Nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub tsis curl. Taug kev los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raug pom zoo ob peb zaug, ua cov khoom ntawm ob tog. Periodically kos cov ntaub rau ticks. Yog tias pom muaj kab tsuag, lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom siv nrog lub taub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv rau airtight. Los ntawm no taw tes rau, nws yog lub sij hawm los xav txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm ticks nyob rau hauv dacha.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej kuaj, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm ticks. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum kaw txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev nrog cov khaub ncaws, thiab qhib qhov chaw qhib nrog ib qho tshuaj tsuag tshwj xeeb, nkaum plaub hau hauv qhov chaw ntxhov siab. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov khaub ncaws hnav dawb.
Tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam ticks
Tshaj kom tshem tawm ntawm ticks, nws yog zoo dua tsis pub lawv tshwm.
Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab tsuag rau lub caij ntuj sov, yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram qab no:
- tsis tu ncua tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txiav nyom cov nyom;
- tau tshem ntawm qhuav nplooj thiab mowed nyom;
- tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nas tsuag rau ntawm qhov chaw;
- ncig lub voj voog pob zeb los yog sawdust tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm lub ntsuas phaj, kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsiv tsuab ntawm cov zuam ntawm thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kab thev naus phem tiv thaiv zuam. Cov no muaj xws li: chamomile, thyme, qij, lavender, mint. Cog xws li cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj yuav repel pests.
Kev kho mob lom ntawm zuam
Cov kab mob lom neeg tawm tsam zuam muaj ntau yam zoo. Thiab lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias lawv tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau tshaj tshuaj preparations rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm zuam. Yog hais tias tshuaj lom neeg ua hauj lwm muaj qhov tsis haum rau kev siv thaum lub sij hawm ub los yog fruiting ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov kab mob lom neeg kuj tseem tsis txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag thiab kev kab. Rau kev kho lom roj, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj tua tau tus kheej, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov ticks.
Tshuaj lom neeg tshaj plaws rau cov zuam muaj xws li:
- "Apollo";
- "Akarin";
- "Fitoverm";
- Vermitek;
- "Actofit".
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog xam tias "Vermitek". Nws yog tawm tsam txhua hom zuam, cov menyuam thiab cov laus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj lub sij hawm ntev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw - txog ib hlis. Nws yog harmless rau nroj tsuag, kev kab, bees, resistant rau nag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus zuam, nws yog pom zoo kom rov kho lub cheeb tsam nrog ib tug npaj nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam.
"Apollo" yog hais txog cov tshuaj yeeb tsis zoo. Txawm li ntawd los, nws tsuas rhuav lub larvae thiab qe ntawm Kab Tsuag. Nws tsis tua neeg laus cov neeg sawv cev, tab sis sterilizes lawv, uas coj mus rau gradual kev puas tsuaj ntawm tswm tswm. "Actofit" paralyzes zuam. Thaum xub thawj lawv tsis noj mov, thiab tom qab 3 hnub lawv tuag. Txawm li cas los, thaum processing no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum cais tawm ntawm bees rau ib hnub twg. "Akarin" yog tawm tsam kab laug sab mites, uas tswm ntawm zaub nroj tsuag thiab currants. 
Kev ua ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm ticks yog nqa tawm los ntawm tshuaj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov (tom qab lub dew subsides thiab mus txog 9 teev) los yog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj (tom qab tsib). Dilute qhov kev daws yuav tsum ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia. Los kho lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tseem siv tau Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm wormwood, dos los sis qej. Los npaj ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood, 2 kg ntawm finely tws tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau poured tshaj 10 liv dej thiab sab laug rau 48 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd boil rau ib nrab ib teev thiab coj mus rau 10 liv nrog dej txias. Ua ntej yuav ua kom sib tov yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 2.
Koj puas paub? Tus poj niam zuam yog li 17 txhiab qe ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Qe yog pw hauv cov av. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo rau ua hauj lwm tsis tsuas yog nyom, nroj tsuag, tab sis kuj liab qab.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qej infusion yuav tsum tau chop ob lub hau ntawm qej thiab ncuav ib liter dej. Siv qhov tov rau 5 hnub hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Ua ntej txau, dilute nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio. Koj tuaj yeem ncuav 100 grams dos taum thiab hais kom txaus 5 hnub. Tom qab ntawd ua rau lub resulting strained infusion cheeb tsam.
Tshuaj kho ntawm cov dacha los ntawm zuam
Nrog rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm lom neeg los yog ntau cov kab tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj tua thaj tsam ntawm cov zuam nrog tshuaj preparations. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tshuaj muaj xws li sai raug, ua kom puas ntawm larvae thiab cov laus. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Txau thiab txawm ib ob peb hnub tom qab cais tawm ntawm bees, tsiaj. Tom qab ua tiav nws yog tsim nyog los mus ceev cia ib lub sij hawm ua ntej harvesting.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob kho qhov chaw nrog tshuaj muaj ntau tshaj ob zaug.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg lom ntau ntawm cov zuam muaj xws li:
- Sunmite;
- "Envidor";
- "Bi-58";
- "Tiovit dav hlau".
Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv ntev tshaj plaws "Sunmite" (li ib nrab thiab ib hlis). "Tiovit Jet" yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws lom, tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm nws cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis pub tshaj ob lub lis piam. Qhov nruab nrab, tos lub sij hawm tom qab ua rau sau yog ib lub hlis (cucumbers - ib fortnight). Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau thawj zaug paub koj tus kheej nrog thaum zuam milling tuaj yeem ua tiav. Txau yog nqa tawm thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Muaj ntau cov tshuaj raug txwv tsis pub siv thaum lub sij hawm cog paj ntoo. Txau tshuaj yog tsis pom zoo los ua kev tiv thaiv. Ua haujlwm tom qab txheeb cov kab tsuag.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog tshuaj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau soj ntsuam xyuas kev nyab xeeb:
- tsis txhob siv cov thauv khoom noj kom zoo rau cov tshuaj kua;
- tiv thaiv txhua qhov ntawm lub cev nrog khaub ncaws;
- siv looj hnab looj tes thiab ib daim npog tiv thaiv (lossis siv ntaub qhwv ntsej muag thiab tsom iav);
- cov plaub hau nkaum hauv qab headdress;
- tom qab ua qhov chaw siv lub ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov roj carbon dej kub.
Koj puas paub? Muaj ntau hom zuam nyob hauv ib qho kev tshaib plab noj lawv cov txheeb ze.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus zuam tau tua
Paub tias yuav ua li cas rub ib zuam yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tiav, muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo tias cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob txaus ntshai yuav nkag mus rau cov ntshav los yog cov kab mob hauv lub taub hau yuav nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij. Koj tuaj yeem rub tus zuam nrog koj cov ntiv tes lossis xov. Ua ntej tshem cov kab laus, ob txhais tes yuav tsum muab qhwv nrog paj taub. Ticks yuav tsum maj mam muab qhwv nrog tus ntiv tes xoo thiab tus ntiv tes ua kom ze li sai tau rau qhov hnoos qog thiab maj mam twisted nrog tig taw. Cov txheej txheem no kuj tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov kab npab, uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov cab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob nias ntawm zuam, txwv tsis pub koj rhais tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm qhov hnoos qeev los yog ua rau muaj kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm ntau cov co toxins rau hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tau siv cov roj tua kab.
Cov zuam tawm yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv cua ntim cua thiab lub voos ntub cov paj rwb lossis ob peb nplooj ntoos yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw ua kom muaj dej noo. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob kom paub tias hom zuam, txawm nws yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab tawm rau kev tshawb nrhiav tsis pub dhau hnub thib ob. Txawm hais tias tus zuam tsis tau ciaj, nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj. Qhov tshuaj yog tas kho nrog iodine. Yog tias lub hli dhau los koj hnov tsis zoo lossis koj qhov sov tau nce siab lawm, koj tus menyuam tau tawg los yog o tuaj - koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Tam sim no koj paub paub tias yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias muaj kab tsuag hauv koj lub tsev lub tsev, yuav ua li cas kho nws thaj chaw ntawm cov ticks thiab yuav ua li cas thaum muaj kev tom. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, tabsis yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia thiab cov tswv yim nthuav tawm, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam rau koj tus kheej thiab txuag nyiaj ntau ntau.
