Blueberries yog ib tsob nroj ntev ntev, hauv vaj hauv tej yam mob, qhov no zoo kawg nkaus txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm nyob thiab ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog 60 xyoo. Cov kab blueberries yog cov loj dua lawv cov txheeb ze cov tsiaj qus loj, tab sis tsis ua tsis zoo hauv lub cev thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Mummification ntawm berries
Ntawm cov kab mob uas blueberry yog nquag, mummification ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntau, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog cuam tshuam los ntawm fungus Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi. Tus kab mob blueberry no ua rau cov menyuam yaus cov yub thiab cov inflorescences, tua cov kab dub thiab tuag tawm, thaum cov yoojyim qhuav. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm blueberry nrog lub yeej ntawm fungus tsim, raws li yuav tsum, loj hlob mus rau nws loj, tab sis, ces qhuav. Cuam tshuam berries thiab lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, sau thiab hlawv. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov nroj tsuag yog kho nrog urea, thiab nws yog mulched nrog ib tug txheej 5 cm tuab.
Grey Rot los yog Botrytis
Botrytis cinerea Pers, causative tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm botrytis, cuam tshuam tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm blueberry yog them nrog xim av Bloom, ces grey, thiab tuag. Berries yog cuam tshuam rau lub sij hawm cia. Yuav kom tawm tsam lub fungus, nroj tsuag raug kho nrog fungicides ("Fundazol" peb lub sij hawm nrog ib tug interval ntawm ib lub lim tiam), lub cheeb tsam cuam tshuam raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm blueberries kho Bordeaux kua.
Mloog zoo! Siv tshuaj preparations tsuas yog thaum muaj xwm txheej, tsis muaj kev cia siab. Hauv cov zauv yooj yim, paub txog qhov nrov txhais tau hais tias kev sib tiv thaiv kev mob blueberry.
Dub nqaij ntawd
Qhov dub chaw, lossis Phomopsis, excites lub fungus Phomopsis viticola. Nyiam tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungus - cheeb tsam nrog lub tsaws, uas yog ncua noo noo. Lub fungus kis cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov loj hlob tua; tom qab, vim muaj mob, qhov ntxeev tuag. Cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj: dub los yog xim av ntawm cov nplooj, cov tawv nqaij, cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv internodes. Lub bushes uas tag nrho cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, tus so yuav tsum tau kho nrog compositions muaj tooj liab. Rau prophylactic kev kho mob ntawm blueberries siv fungicides: "Thanos", "Chorus", "Strobe" los yog "Ridomil". Kev ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Koj puas paub? Ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom siv, blueberries pom nyob rau hauv wartime: thaum lub sij hawm Asmeskas kev tsov kev rog siv los ua tshuaj rau scurvy, thiab thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb, British Air Force siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los txhim kho kev pom kev zoo thaum hmo ntuj.
Soj ntsuam mob cancer
Lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev mob cancer ntawm stalks ntawm blueberries - Mushroom Godronia cassandrae Peck. Tus kab mob infects nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog liab me ntsis, uas nws thiaj li loj hlob los kis rau tag nrho cov tua. Cov nroj tsuag yog them nrog ulcers thiab tuag. Nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws tsis pom zoo los cog cov Berry nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj high humidity, ua li niaj zaus sanitary pruning, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tau nqa deb nrog nitrogen fertilizer. 
Ua ntej flowering, nws yog pom zoo los kho cov nroj tsuag nrog fungicides los yog Bordeaux kua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem tawm cov mob nroj tsuag ntawm lub site thiab hlawv lawv.
Mealy dew
Blueberries yog cov kab mob mildew fungal disease, thiab yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nyob rau lub sij hawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm poob tag nrho cov qoob loo. Qhov no fungus (Sphaerotheca mors) tshwm dawb rau ntawm blueberry nplooj. Txij lub sij hawm, cov ntawv xov tawm qhuav tawm thiab ua xim nyob rau hauv xim, uas ntawm cov hlav fungal tawm nrog dub dots. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev luam tawm ntawm lub fungus - qhuav, kub huab cua, cuam tshuam los ntawm kub siab hloov los yog hnyav dej nag. Tus kab mob yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws txo lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab qoob loo tawm los. Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam: kev kho cov tshuaj - "Sulfaride", "Topaz", "Bayleton".
Anthracnose
Lwm fungal parasite - anthracnose. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tshwm spotting on blueberry nplooj. Cov nplooj wither thiab poob tawm, thiab berries rot thiab ua them nrog spores ntawm fungus - ci txiv kab ntxwv ci. Kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho lub cev Bordeaux thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siv "Topsin" lossis "Euparin" fungicides rau kev kho mob. 
Monilioz txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot tshwm ua ntej flowering. Tus kab mob cuam tshuam lub saum ntawm ceg, thiab ces lub inflorescences. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fungus kis thoob tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab zoo li ib tug khov ib. Qhov tsuas yog hom ntawm tawm tsam yog los tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag los yog tag nrho Bush.
Dawb nplooj ntoos chaw
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob cuam tshuam cov nplooj ntawm blueberry, manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm puag ncig me ntsis. Cov pob qij yuav yog los ntawm dawb-grey rau xeb-xim av hauv xim nrog reddish edging. Nplooj nplooj siab mob nrog tus kab mob wither thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas: tuab txheej ntawm mulch. Ib tsob nroj uas muaj mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav los ntawm cov kab nplooj thiab hlawv.
Nthuav Blueberries - ib tug zoo dye, yuav ua tau analogous rau khoom noj khoom haus dyes. Thaum noj mov berries, sim tsis txhob tau lo av - tsis ntxuav khaub ncaws.
Ob daim nplooj ntse
Ob zaug spotting muaj fungal keeb kwm. Qhov chaw tsim nyog txaus ntshai - high humidity. Ua ntej, me me ntawm grey specks tshwm rau ntawm nplooj, nthuav tawm nrog lub sij hawm thiab hloov xim. Raws li ib tug ntawm sprawling xim nqaij ntawd chaw, qhov chaw ntawm blueberry tuag tawm. Lub sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab mob yog lub sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov cuam tshuam nplooj thiab tom qab pov tseg.
Txoj kev ntawm kev tawm tsam
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau cov kab mob ntawm blueberry ua ntej flowering thiab tom qab nroj tsuag yog kho nrog ntau yam siv yeeb siv tshuaj, piv txwv li, "Phark" (10 g ib 10 liv dej). Blueberries yuav fertilized nrog granular formulations, xws li "Agricola" (50 g ib Bush). Thaum cog nroj tsuag siv ntau yam nrog high school tiv thaiv, seedlings uas muaj ib daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lub khw muag khoom. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob yuav pab ua raws li cov huab cua thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, ua raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thiab cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm blueberries. Ib txoj kev zoo yog kev siv tshuaj lom neeg (Polyversum HR). Yog hais tias prophylactic thiab txheeb raws roj ntsha tiv thaiv ntawm blueberries los ntawm cov kab mob tsis tau cov ntsiab lus, siv ntau txhoj tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pruning nroj tsuag - thiab rejuvenating, thiab sanitary - kuj ib hom kev tiv thaiv. Koj tshem tawm cov qaug zog, nquag rau tus kab mob thiab kab tsuag uas muaj peev xwm kis tau rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.
Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias, raws li ib tug vaj teb qoob loo, blueberries tshwm heev tsis ntev los no, nws twb poob poob hauv kev hlub nrog ntau gardeners. Tus nroj tsuag yog unpretentious rau cov av thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntxiv, tsuas nkaus xwb uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog los yog provoke kab mob yog nce humidity. Xaiv me ntsis qoj moist rau cog, thiab blueberries yuav teb rau koj nrog ib tug zoo sau ntawm six thiab noj qab haus huv berries.
